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THS7316
SLOS521–MARCH2007
3-ChannelHDTVVideoAmplifierWith5th-OrderFiltersand6-dBGain
FEATURES
••
3HDTVVideoAmplifiersforY'P'BP'R720pand1080i,G'B'R'(R'G'B'),VGA/SVGA/XGAIntegratedLow-PassFilters
–5th-Order36-MHz(–3dB)ButterworthFilter––1dBPassbandBandwidthat31MHz–30dBAttenuationat74MHzVersatileInputBiasing
–DC-CoupledWith140-mVInputShift–AC-CoupledwithSync-TipClamp–AllowsAC-CoupledWithBiasingBuilt-in6-dBGain(2V/V)
3-Vto5-VSingleSupplyOperationRail-to-RailOutput:
–OutputSwingsWithin100mVFromtheRailsAllowingACorDCOutputCoupling–SupportsDriving2LinesperChannel
Low18.3-mAat3.3-VTotalQuiescentCurrentLowDifferentialGain/Phaseof0.1%/0.1°SOIC-8Package
DESCRIPTION
FabricatedusingtheSilicon-Germanium(SiGe)BiCom-IIIprocess,theTHS7316isalowpowersingle-supply3-Vto5-V,3-channelintegratedvideobuffer.Itincorporatesa5th-ordermodifiedButterworthfilterwhichisusefulasaDACreconstructionfilteroranADCanti-aliasingfilter.The36-MHzfilterisaperfectchoiceforHDTVvideowhichincludesY'P'BP'R720p/1080i,G'B'R'(R'G'B'),andVGA/SVGA/XGAsignals.
AspartoftheTHS7316flexibility,theinputcanbeconfiguredforacordccoupledinputs.TheDC+140-mVinputoffsetshifttoallowforafullsyncdynamicrangeattheoutputwith0-Vinput.TheACcoupledmodesincludeatransparentsync-tipclampoptionforsignalswithsyncsuchasY’orGreenwithsync.AC-coupledbiasingforP’B/P’R/Non-syncchannelscanbeachievedbyaddinganexternalresistor.
TheTHS7316istheperfectchoiceforalloutputbufferapplications.Itsrail-to-railoutputstagewith6-dBgainallowsforbothacanddclinedriving.Theabilitytodrive2videolinesperchannel,or75-Ωloads,allowsformaximumflexibilityasavideolinedriver.The18.3-mAtotalquiescentcurrentmakesitanexcellentchoiceforUSBpowered,portable,orotherpowersensitivevideoapplications.
TheTHS7316isavailableinasmallSOIC-8packagethatisRoHScompliant.
Y’/G’Out75W•
•••
•••
APPLICATIONS
•••
SetTopBoxOutputVideoBufferingPVR/DVDROutputBuffering
USB/PortableLowPowerVideoBuffering
3.3VDAC/EncoderY’/G’R1P’B/B’RP’R/R’R3.3V23475WTHS7316CH.1INCH.2INCH.3INVS+CH.1OUTCH.2OUTCH.3OUTGNDHDTV720p/1080iY’P’BP’RG’B’R’VGASVGAXGA876575WP’B/B’Out75WP’R/R’Out75W75WFigure1.3.3-VSingle-SupplyDC-Input/DCOutputCoupledVideoLineDriver
Pleasebeawarethatanimportantnoticeconcerningavailability,standardwarranty,anduseincriticalapplicationsofTexasInstrumentssemiconductorproductsanddisclaimerstheretoappearsattheendofthisdatasheet.
PRODUCTIONDATAinformationiscurrentasofpublicationdate.ProductsconformtospecificationsperthetermsoftheTexasInstrumentsstandardwarranty.Productionprocessingdoesnotnecessarilyincludetestingofallparameters.
Copyright©2007,TexasInstrumentsIncorporated
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THS7316
SLOS521–MARCH2007
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ThisintegratedcircuitcanbedamagedbyESD.TexasInstrumentsrecommendsthatallintegratedcircuitsbehandledwithappropriateprecautions.Failuretoobserveproperhandlingandinstallationprocedurescancausedamage.
ESDdamagecanrangefromsubtleperformancedegradationtocompletedevicefailure.Precisionintegratedcircuitsmaybemoresusceptibletodamagebecauseverysmallparametricchangescouldcausethedevicenottomeetitspublishedspecifications.
PACKAGING/ORDERINGINFORMATION
PACKAGEDDEVICES
THS7316DTHS7316DR
(1)
PACKAGETYPE(1)
SOIC-8
TRANSPORTMEDIA,QUANTITY
Rails,75TapeandReel,2500
Forthemostcurrentpackageandorderinginformation,seethePackageOptionAddendumattheendofthisdocument,orseetheTIWebsiteatwww.ti.com.
ABSOLUTEMAXIMUMRATINGS
overoperatingfree-airtemperaturerange(unlessotherwisenoted)
Supplyvoltage,VS+toGND
VIIOTJTJTstg
InputvoltageOutputcurrent
Continuouspowerdissipation
Maximumjunctiontemperature,anycondition(2)
Maximumjunctiontemperature,continuousoperation,longtermreliability(3)Storagetemperaturerange
HBM
ESDratings
CDMMM
(1)(2)(3)
(1)
VALUE5.5–0.4VtoVS+
±90150125–65to15020001500200
UNITVVmA°C°C°CV
SeeDissipationRatingTable
Stressesabovethoselistedunderabsolutemaximumratingsmaycausepermanentdamagetothedevice.Thesearestressratingsonlyandfunctionaloperationofthedeviceattheseoranyotherconditionsbeyondthoseindicatedunderrecommendedoperatingconditionsisnotimplied.Exposuretoabsolutemaximumratedconditionsforextendedperiodsmaydegradedevicereliability.Theabsolutemaximumjunctiontemperatureunderanyconditionislimitedbytheconstraintsofthesiliconprocess.
Theabsolutemaximumjunctiontemperatureforcontinuousoperationislimitedbythepackageconstraints.Operationabovethistemperaturemayresultinreducedreliabilityand/orlifetimeofthedevice.
DISSIPATIONRATINGS
PACKAGESOIC-8(D)
(1)(2)
θJC(°C/W)16.8
θJA(°C/W)130(2)
POWERRATING(1)
(TJ=125°C)
TA=25°C769mW
TA=85°C308mW
Powerratingisdeterminedwithajunctiontemperatureof125°C.Thisisthepointwhereperformancestartstodegradeandlong-termreliabilitystartstobereduced.ThermalmanagementofthefinalPCBshouldstrivetokeepthejunctiontemperatureatorbelow125°Cforbestperformanceandreliability.
ThisdatawastakenwiththeJEDECHigh-KtestPCB.FortheJEDEClow-KtestPCB,theθJAis196°C/W.
RECOMMENDEDOPERATINGCONDITIONS
MIN
VS+TA
SupplyvoltageAmbienttemperature
3–40
MAX
585
UNITV°C
2
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THS7316
SLOS521–MARCH2007
FUNCTIONALDIAGRAM
+Vs+gm-Channel1Input800kWSync-TipClamp(DCRestore)+Vs+gm-Channel2Input800kWSync-TipClamp(DCRestore)+Vs+gm-Channel3Input800kWSync-TipClamp(DCRestore)140mVLevelShiftLPF5-Pole36-MHz6dBChannel1Output140mVLevelShiftLPF5-Pole36-MHz6dBChannel2Output140mVLevelShiftLPF5-Pole36-MHz6dBChannel3Output3Vto5VPINCONFIGURATION
SOIC-8(D)(TOPVIEW)
THS7316
CH.1IN1CH.2IN2CH.3IN3VS+48765CH.1OUTCH.2OUTCH.3OUTGND
TERMINALFUNCTIONS
TERMINALNAME
CH.1–INPUTCH.2–INPUTCH.3–INPUT+VsGND
CH.3–OUTPUTCH.2–OUTPUTCH.1–OUTPUT
NO.SOIC-8
12345678
I/OIIIIIOOO
VideoInput–Channel1VideoInput–Channel2VideoInput–Channel3
PositivePowerSupplyPin–connectto3Vto5V.GroundPinforallinternalcircuitry.VideoOutput–Channel3VideoOutput–Channel2VideoOutput–Channel1
DESCRIPTION
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ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSVS+=3.3V:
RL=150ΩtoGND–ReferenceFigure2andFigure3(unlessotherwisenoted)
TYP
PARAMETER
TESTCONDITIONS
25°C
25°C
OVERTEMPERATURE0°Cto70°C
–40°Cto85°C
UNITS
MIN/MAX/TYPMin/MaxMin/MaxTypMin/MaxMinTypTypTypTyp
°dBdBdB
5.7/6.3
5.65/6.35
5.65/6.35
dBΩ
210/370
200/380
190/390
mVVµAkΩpFV
2.85
2.75
2.75
VVVV
0.17
0.2
0.21
VVVmAmA
5.52.8522.514
5.52.852313.6
5.52.8523.413.1
VVmAmAdB
TypTypTypTypMin/MaxTypMin/MaxTypTypTypTypTypMinTypTypTypMaxTypTypTypTypMaxMinMaxMinTyp
ACPERFORMANCE
Small-signalbandwidth(–3dB)Large-signalbandwidth(–3dB)–1dBPassbandbandwidthAttenuation
Withrespectto100kHzGroupdelay
Groupdelayvariationwithrespectto100kHzChannel-to-channeldelayDifferentialgainDifferentialphaseTotalharmonicdistortionSignaltonoiseratio
Channel-to-channelcrosstalkACGain–AllchannelsOutputImpedanceDCPERFORMANCEBiasedoutputvoltageInputvoltagerange
SynctipclampchargecurrentInputresistanceInputcapacitance
OUTPUTCHARACTERISTICS
RL=150Ωto1.65V
Highoutputvoltageswing
RL=150ΩtoGNDRL=75Ωto1.65VRL=75ΩtoGND
RL=150Ωto1.65V(VI=–0.15V)
Lowoutputvoltageswing
RL=150ΩtoGND(VI=–0.15V)RL=75Ωto1.65V(VI=–0.15V)RL=75ΩtoGND(VI=–0.15V)
Outputcurrent(sourcing)Outputcurrent(sinking)POWERSUPPLY
MaximumoperatingvoltageMinimumoperatingvoltageMaximumquiescentcurrentMinimumquiescentcurrentPowerSupplyRejection(+PSRR)
VI=0VVI=0V
3.33.318.318.352
RL=10Ωto1.65VRL=10Ωto1.65V
3.153.13.13.00.140.080.30.18070
VI=0V
DCinput,limitedbyoutputVI=–0.1V
285–0.1/1.463608002
f=10MHzNTSC/PALNTSC/PAL
f=1MHz;VO=2VPP
NoWeighting,100kHzto37.5MHzf=1MHzf=27MHz(2)f=74MHz(2)f=100kHzf=27MHzVO–0.2VPP(1)VO–2VPP(1)
3636310.33016.25.40.30.1/0.15%0.1/0.1–7067–6160.5
–0.3/2.420
–0.35/2.4
19
–0.4/2.619
31/4331/43
30/4430/44
30/4430/44
MHzMHzMHzdBdBnsnsns
(1)(2)TheMin/Maxvalueslistedforthisspecificationarespecifiedbydesignandcharacterizationonly.
3.3-VSupplyFilterspecificationsarespecifiedby100%testingat5-Vsupplyalongwithdesignandcharacterizationonly.
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SLOS521–MARCH2007
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSVS+=5V:
RL=150ΩtoGND–ReferenceFigure2andFigure3(unlessotherwisenoted)
TYP
PARAMETER
TESTCONDITIONS
25°C
25°C
OVERTEMPERATURE0°Cto70°C
–40°Cto85°C
UNITS
MIN/MAX/TYPMin/MaxMin/MaxTypMin/MaxMinTypTypTypTyp
°dBdBdB
5.7/6.3
5.65/6.35
5.65/6.35
dBΩ
210/370
200/380
190/390
mVVµAkΩpFV
4.2
4.1
4.1
VVVV
0.23
0.26
0.27
VVVmAmA
5.52.852314.7
5.52.852514.2
5.52.852613.8
VVmAmAdB
TypTypTypTypMin/MaxTypMin/MaxTypTypTypTypTypMinTypTypTypMaxTypTypTypTypMaxMinMaxMinTyp
ACPERFORMANCE
Small-signalbandwidth(–3dB)Large-signalbandwidth(–3dB)–1dBPassbandbandwidthAttenuation
Withrespectto100kHzGroupdelay
Groupdelayvariationwithrespectto100kHzChannel-to-channeldelayDifferentialgainDifferentialphaseTotalharmonicdistortionSignaltonoiseratio
Channel-to-channelcrosstalkACGain–AllchannelsOutputImpedanceDCPERFORMANCEBiasedoutputvoltageInputvoltagerange
SynctipclampchargecurrentInputresistanceInputcapacitance
OUTPUTCHARACTERISTICS
RL=150Ωto2.5V
Highoutputvoltageswing
RL=150ΩtoGNDRL=75Ωto2.5VRL=75ΩtoGND
RL=150Ωto2.5V(VI=–0.15V)
Lowoutputvoltageswing
RL=150ΩtoGND(VI=–0.15V)RL=75Ωto2.5V(VI=–0.15V)RL=75ΩtoGND(VI=–0.15V)
Outputcurrent(sourcing)Outputcurrent(sinking)POWERSUPPLY
MaximumoperatingvoltageMinimumoperatingvoltageMaximumquiescentcurrentMinimumquiescentcurrentPowerSupplyRejection(+PSRR)
VI=0VVI=0V
5519.319.352
RL=10Ωto2.5VRL=10Ωto2.5V
4.854.74.74.50.190.090.350.19085
VI=0V
LimitedbyoutputVI=–0.1V
290–0.1/2.33808002
f=10MHzNTSC/PALNTSC/PAL
f=1MHz;VO=2VPP
NoWeighting,100kHzto37.5MHzf=1MHzf=27MHzf=74MHzf=100kHzf=27MHzVO–0.2VPP(1)VO–2VPP(1)
3636310.33016.15.40.30.1/0.15%0.1/0.1–7067–6260.5
–0.3/2.420
–0.35/2.5
19
–0.4/2.619
31/4331/43
30/4430/44
30/4430/44
MHzMHzMHzdBdBnsnsns
(1)TheMin/Maxvalueslistedforthisspecificationarespecifiedbydesignandcharacterizationonly.
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DUTRLOAD1CH.1IN2CH.2INCH.1OUTCH.2OUTCH.3OUTGNDwww.ti.com
RTERM8765RSOURCERTERM3CH.3IN4VS+RLOADVSOURCE0.1mFRTERM++VS100mFRLOADFigure2.DCCoupledInputandOutputTestCircuit
CINRTERMCINRTERM123CH.1INCH.2INCH.3INVS+470mF+DUTCH.1OUTCH.2OUTCH.3OUTGNDRLOAD87650.1mF470mF+0.1mF470mF+RSOURCERLOADCIN4VSOURCE0.1mFRTERM++VS100mF0.1mFRLOADFigure3.ACCoupledInputandOutputTestCircuit
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TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS
SMALL-SIGNALGAINvsFREQUENCY
100
450−45
−10−20−30−40−50−600.1
VS=3.3VVO=200mVPP1
10
f−Frequency−MHz
100
1k
RL=75W||13pFRL=150W||13pF−90
PHASEvsFREQUENCY
Small-SignalGain−dBPhase−o−135−180−225−270−315−360
0.1
VS=3.3VVO-200mVPPRL=150W||13pF1
10
100
f−Frequency−MHz
Figure4.
SMALL-SIGNALGAINvsFREQUENCY
6.56.0
25
Figure5.
GROUPDELAYvsFREQUENCY
Small-SignalGain−dB5.55.04.54.03.53.02.5
1
10
f−Frequency−MHz
100
VS=3.3VVO=200mVPP100.1
RL=75W||13pFGroupDelay−nsRL=150W||13pF20
15
VS=3.3VVO=200mVPPRL=150W||13pF1
10
100
f−Frequency−MHz
Figure6.Figure7.
SMALL-SIGNALFREQUENCYRESPONSEvs
CAPACITIVELOADING
100
LARGE-SIGNALFREQUENCYRESPONSE
100−10
Small-SignalGain−dB−10−20−30−40
CL=5pF−50
CL=20pF−60
VS=3.3VVO=200mVPPLoad=150W||CLCL=13pFSignalGain−dB−20
VS=3.3V−30−40−50−60
1
10
100
1k
f−Frequency−MHz
VO=2VPPLoad=150W||13pFVO=0.2VPP1101001k
f−Frequency−MHz
Figure8.Figure9.
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TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS(continued)
2ndHARMONICDISTORTIONvs
OUTPUTVOLTAGE
-20
-20
VS=3.3VVS=3.3V3rdHARMONICDISTORTIONvs
OUTPUTVOLTAGE
2ndOrderHarmonicDistortion−dB3rdOrderHarmonicDistortion−dB-30-40
Load=150W||13pFF=8MHzF=16MHz-30-40
Load=150W||13pFF=16MHzF=4MHzF=8MHz-50-60-70-80
F=4MHz-900.5
1
F=2MHz1.5
2
2.5
3
F=1MHz-50-60-70-80-90-100
0.5
1
1.5
F=2MHzF=1MHz2
2.5
3
VO−OutputVoltage−VPP
VO−OutputVoltage−VPP
Figure10.
CROSSTALKvsFREQUENCY
−30−40
VS=3.3VVO=1VPP100
Figure11.
SMALL-SIGNALGAINvsFREQUENCY
Small-SignalGain−dBSmall-SignalGain−dBRL=150W||13pF−50−60−70
Ch.2<->Ch.3−80−90
0.1
Ch.1<->Ch.3Ch.1<->Ch.2−10
RL=150W||13pF−20−30−40−50−60
0.1
VS=5VVO=200mVPP1
10
f−Frequency−MHz
100
1k
RL=75W||13pF110
f−Frequency−MHz
1001k
Figure12.
PHASEvsFREQUENCY
450
6.56.0
Figure13.
SMALL-SIGNALGAINvsFREQUENCY
Small-SignalGain−dB−45−905.55.04.54.03.53.02.5
VS=5VVO=200mVPP1
10
f−Frequency−MHz
100
RL=75W||13pFRL=150W||13pFPhase−o−135−180−225−270−315−3600.1
VS=5VVO-200mVPPRL=150W||13pF1
10
100
f−Frequency−MHz
Figure14.Figure15.
8
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TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS(continued)
GROUPDELAYvsFREQUENCY
25
100−10
LARGE-SIGNALFREQUENCYRESPONSE
GroupDelay−nsSignalGain−dB20
−20
VS=5V−30−40−50−60
VO=2VPP1
10
100
1k
Load=150W||13pFVO=0.2VPP15
VS=5VVO=200mVPPRL=150W||13pF100.1
1
10
100
f−Frequency−MHzf−Frequency−MHz
Figure16.
SMALL-SIGNALFREQUENCYRESPONSEvs
CAPACITIVELOADING
10
-20
Figure17.
2ndHARMONICDISTORTIONvs
OUTPUTVOLTAGE
2ndOrderHarmonicDistortion−dBVS=5VLoad=150W||13pFF=8MHz0-30-40
Small-SignalGain−dB−10−20−30−40
CL=5pF−50
CL=20pF−60
1101001kf−Frequency−MHz
VS=5VVO=200mVPPLoad=150W||CLCL=13pFF=16MHz-50-60-70-80
F=4MHz-900.5
1
1.5
2
F=2MHz2.5
3
F=1MHz3.5
4
4.5
VO−OutputVoltage−VPP
Figure18.
3rdHARMONICDISTORTIONvs
OUTPUTVOLTAGE
-20
VS=5V−30
F=8MHz−40
Load=150W||13pFF=16MHz-50-60-70-80-90-100
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
F=2MHzF=1MHz3.5
4
4.5
−90
0.1
1
F=4MHzVS=5VVO=1VPPFigure19.
CROSSTALKvsFREQUENCY
3rdOrderHarmonicDistortion−dB-30-40
Small-SignalGain−dBRL=150W||13pF−50−60−70
Ch.2<->Ch.3−80
Ch.1<->Ch.3Ch.1<->Ch.210
f−Frequency−MHz
1001k
VO−OutputVoltage−VPP
Figure20.Figure21.
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TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS(continued)
QUIESCENTCURRENTvsTEMPERATURE
20
6.1VS=5V6.086.06
VS=3.3VVS=5VVOLTAGEGAINvsTEMPERATURE
IQ−QuiescentCurrent−mA19.5
AV−VoltageGain−dB10203040
5060708090
6.046.0265.985.965.945.92
19
VS=3.3V18.5
18
17.5
-40-30-20-1005.9
-40-30-20-100
102030405060708090
TA−AmbientTemperature−oCTA−AmbientTemperature−oC
Figure22.
ATTENUATIONat27MHzvsTEMPERATURE
0.70.6
3332VS=5V31302928
27
-40-30-20-100
Figure23.
ATTENUATIONat27MHzvsTEMPERATURE
Attenuationat27MHz−dBVS=5V0.50.40.30.20.1
0
-40-30-20-100
102030405060708090
Attenuationat74MHz−dB102030405060708090
TA−AmbientTemperature−oCTA−AmbientTemperature−oC
Figure24.Figure25.
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION
TheTHS7316istargetedforstandarddefinitionvideooutputbufferapplications.Althoughitcanbeusedfornumerousotherapplications,theneedsandrequirementsofthevideosignalisanimportantdesignparameteroftheTHS7316.BuiltontheSiliconGermanium(SiGe)BiCom-3process,theTHS7316incorporatesmanyfeaturesnottypicallyfoundinintegratedvideopartswhileconsuminglowpower.
TheTHS7316hasthefollowingfeatures:
•Single-Supply3-Vto5-Voperationwithlowtotalquiescentcurrentof18.3-mAat3.3-Vand19.3-mAat5-V.•InputconfigurationacceptingDC+Levelshift,ACSync-TipClamp.
•AC-Biasingisaccomplishedwiththeuseofanexternalpull-upresistortothepositivepowersupply.•5th-OrderLowPassFilterforDACreconstructionorADCimagerejection:
–36-MHzforHDTV,Y'P'BP'R720p/1080i,G'B'R'(R'G'B'),andComputerVGA/SVGA/XGAsignals.
–CanalsobeusedforSDTV(480i,576i,CVBS,S-Video),andEDTV(480pand576p)signalsifdesired.•Internalfixedgainof2V/V(6dB)bufferthatcandriveupto2videolinesperchannelwithdccouplingortraditionalaccoupling.
•Signalflow-throughconfigurationusingan8-pinSOICpackagethatcomplieswiththelatest(RoHScompatible)andGreenmanufacturingrequirements.
OPERATINGVOLTAGE
TheTHS7316isdesignedtooperatefrom3-Vto5-Vovera–40°Cto85°Ctemperaturerange.Theimpactonperformanceovertheentiretemperaturerangeisnegligibleduetotheimplementationofthinfilmresistorsandhighquality–lowtemperaturecoefficientcapacitors.
Thepowersupplypinsshouldhavea0.1-µFto0.01-µFcapacitorplacedascloseaspossibletothesepins.FailuretodosomayresultintheTHS7316outputsringingorhaveanoscillation.Additionally,alargecapacitor,suchas22µFto100µF,shouldbeplacedonthepowersupplylinetominimizeinterferencewith50/60Hzlinefrequencies.
INPUTVOLTAGE
TheTHS7316inputrangeallowsforaninputsignalrangefrom–0.3Vtoabout(Vs+–1.5V).But,duetotheinternalfixedgainof2V/V(6dB)andtheinternallevelshiftofnominally140-mV,theoutputisgenerallythelimitingfactorfortheallowablelinearinputrange.Forexample,witha5-Vsupply,thelinearinputrangeisfrom–0.3Vto3.5V.However,duetothegainandlevelshift,thelinearoutputrangelimitstheallowablelinearinputrangetobefromabout–0.1Vto2.3V.
INPUTOVERVOLTAGEPROTECTION
TheTHS7316isbuiltusingahigh-speedcomplementarybipolarandCMOSprocess.Theinternaljunctionbreakdownvoltagesarelowforthesesmallgeometrydevices.ThesebreakdownsarereflectedintheAbsoluteMaximumRatingstable.AllinputandoutputdevicepinsareprotectedwithinternalESDprotectiondiodestothepowersupplies,asshowninFigure26.
+VsExternalInput/OutputPin
InternalCircuitryFigure26.InternalESDProtection
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION(continued)
Thesediodesprovidemoderateprotectiontoinputoverdrivevoltagesaboveandbelowthesuppliesaswell.Theprotectiondiodescantypicallysupport30-mAofcontinuouscurrentwhenoverdriven.
TYPICALCONFIGURATIONandVIDEOTERMINOLOGY
AtypicalapplicationcircuitusingtheTHS7316asavideobufferisshowninFigure27.ItshowsaDAC(orencodersuchastheTHS8200)drivingthethreeinputchannelsoftheTHS7316.AlthoughthesechannelsshowHDTVY'P'BP'R(sometimeslabeledY'C'BC'R)signalsofa720por1080isystem,theycanalsobeG'B'R'(R'G'B')signalsorothervariations.
NotethattheY'termisusedforthelumachannelsthroughoutthisdocumentratherthanthemorecommonluminance(Y)term.ThereasonistoaccountforthedefinitionofluminanceasstipulatedbytheCIE–InternationalCommissiononIllumination.Videodepartsfromtrueluminancesinceanonlinearterm,gamma,isaddedtothetrueRGBsignalstoformR'G'B'signals.TheseR'G'B'signalsarethenusedtomathematicallycreateluma(Y').Thusluminance(Y)isnotmaintainedprovidingadifferenceinterminology.
Thisrationaleisalsousedforthechroma(C')term.Chromaisderivedfromthenon-linearR'G'B'termsandthusitisnonlinear.Chominance(C)isderivedfromlinearRGBgivingthedifferencebetweenchroma(C')andchrominance(C).Thecolordifferencesignals(P'B/P'R/U'/V')arealsoreferencedthiswaytodenotethenonlinear(gammacorrected)signals.
R'G'B'(commonlymislabeledRGB)isalsocalledG’B’R’(againcommonlymislabeledasGBR)inprofessionalvideosystems.TheSMPTEcomponentstandardstipulatesthatthelumainformationisplacedonthefirstchannel,thebluecolordifferenceisplacedonthesecondchannel,andtheredcolordifferencesignalisplacedonthethirdchannel.ThisisconsistentwiththeY'P'BP'Rnomenclature.Becausethelumachannel(Y')carriesthesyncinformationandthegreenchannel(G')alsocarriesthesyncinformation,itmakeslogicalsensethatG'beplacedfirstinthesystem.Sincethebluecolordifferencechannel(P'B)isnextandtheredcolordifferencechannel(P'R)islast,thenitalsomakeslogicalsensetoplacetheB'signalonthesecondchannelandtheR'signalonthethirdchannelrespectfully.ThushardwarecompatibilityisbetterachievedwhenusingG'B'R'ratherthanR'G'B'.NotethatformanyG'B'R'systemssyncisembeddedonallthreechannels,butmaynotalwaysbethecaseinallsystems.
3.3V330mF75W+Y’OutDAC/EncoderY’R1P’BRP’RR23475WTHS7316CH.1INCH.2INCH.3INVS+CH.1OUTCH.2OUTCH.3OUTGNDHDTV720p/1080iY’P’BP’RG’B’R’VGASVGAXGA8765330mF75W+P’BOut75WP’ROut0.1mF+330mF75W75W3Vto5V22mFFigure27.TypicalHDTVY'/P'B/P'RInputsFromDC-CoupledEncoder/DAC
WithAC-CoupledLineDriving
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INPUTMODEOFOPERATION–DC
TheinputstotheTHS7316allowsforbothac-coupledanddc-coupledinputs.ManyDACsorVideoEncoderscanbedcconnectedtotheTHS7316.Oneofthedrawbackstodccouplingiswhen0-Visappliedtotheinput.AlthoughtheinputoftheTHS7316allowsfora0-Vinputsignalwithnoissues,theoutputswingofatraditionalamplifiercannotyielda0-Vsignalresultinginpossibleclipping.Thisistrueforanysingle-supplyamplifierduetothelimitationsoftheoutputtransistors.BothCMOSandbipolartransistorscannotgoto0-Vwhilesinkingcurrent.Thistraitofatransistorisalsothesamereasonwhythehighestoutputvoltageisalwayslessthanthepowersupplyvoltagewhensourcingcurrent.
Thisoutputclippingcanreducethesyncamplitudes(bothhorizontalandverticalsyncamplitudes)onthevideosignal.AproblemoccursifthereceiverofthisvideosignalusesanAGClooptoaccountforlossesinthetransmissionline.SomevideoAGCcircuitsderivegainfromthehorizontalsyncamplitude.Ifclippingoccursonthesyncamplitude,thentheAGCcircuitcanincreasethegaintoomuch–resultingintoomuchamplitudegaincorrection.Thismayresultinapicturewithanoverlybrightdisplaywithtoomuchcolorsaturation.
Itisgoodengineeringdesignpracticetoensuresaturation/clippingdoesnottakeplace.Transistorsalwaystakeafiniteamountoftimetocomeoutofsaturation.Thissaturationcouldpossiblyresultintimingdelaysorotheraberrationsonthesignals.
Toeliminatesaturation/clippingproblems,theTHS7316hasadc+140-mVinputshiftfeature.Thisfeaturetakestheinputvoltageandaddsaninternal+140-mVshifttothesignal.SincetheTHS7316alsohasagainof6dB(2V/V),theresultingoutputwitha0-Vappliedinputsignalisabout280-mV.TheTHS7316rail-to-railoutputstagecancreatethisoutputlevelwhileconnectedtoatypicalvideoload.Thisensuresthatnosaturation/clippingofthesyncsignalsoccur.Thisisaconstantshiftregardlessoftheinputsignal.Forexample,ifa1-Vinputisapplied,theoutputisat2.28-V.
Becausetheinternalgainisfixedat6dB,thegaindictateswhattheallowablelinearinputvoltagerangecanbewithoutclippingconcerns.Forexample,ifthepowersupplyissetto3-V,themaximumoutputisabout2.9-Vwhiledrivingasignificantamountofcurrent.Thus,toavoidclipping,theallowableinputis((2.9V/2)–0.14V)=1.31V.Thisistrueforuptothemaximumrecommended5-Vpowersupplythatallowsabouta((4.9V/2)–0.14V)=2.31Vinputrangewhileavoidingclippingontheoutput.
TheinputimpedanceoftheTHS7316inthismodeofoperationisdictatedbytheinternal800-kΩpull-downresistor.ThisisshowninFigure28.Notethattheinternalvoltageshiftdoesnotappearattheinputpin,onlytheoutputpin.
+VsInternalCircuitryInput
800kW+-140mVLevelShifterFigure28.EquivalentDCInputModeCircuit
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION(continued)
INPUTMODEOFOPERATION–ACSYNCTIPCLAMP
SomevideoDACsorencodersarenotreferencedtogroundbutrathertothepositivepowersupply.TheseDACstypicallyonlysinkcurrentratherthanthemoretraditionalcurrentsourcingDACwheretheresistorisreferencedtoground.Theresultingvideosignalscanbetoohighofavoltageforadc-coupledvideobuffertofunctionproperly.ToaccountforthisscenariotheTHS7316incorporatesasync-tipclampcircuit.Thisfunctionrequiresacapacitor(nominally0.1µF)tobeinserieswiththeinput.Notethatwhilethetermsync-tip-clampisusedthroughoutthisdocument,itshouldbenotedthattheTHS7316isbebettertermedasadc-restorationcircuitbasedonhowthisfunctionisperformed.Thiscircuitisanactiveclampcircuitandnotapassivediodeclampfunction.
TheinputtotheTHS7316hasaninternalcontrolloopwhichsetsthelowestinputappliedvoltagetoclampatground(0-V).Bysettingthereferenceat0-V,theTHS7316allowsadc-coupledinputtoalsofunction.Hence,theSTCisconsideredtransparentsinceitdoesnotoperateunlesstheinputsignalgoesbelowground.Thesignalthengoesthroughthesame140-mVlevelshifterresultinginanoutputvoltagelowlevelof280-mV.Iftheinputsignaltriestogobelowthe0-V,theinternalcontrolloopoftheTHS7316willsourceupto3-mAofcurrenttoincreasetheinputvoltagelevelontheTHS7316inputsideofthecouplingcapacitor.Assoonasthevoltagegoesabovethe0-Vlevel,theloopstopssourcingcurrentandbecomeshighimpedance.
Oneoftheconcernsaboutthesync-tip-clamplevelishowtheclampreactstoasyncedgethathasovershoot—commoninVCRsignalsorreflectionsfoundinpoorPCBlayouts.IdeallytheSTCshouldnotreacttotheovershootvoltageoftheinputsignal.Otherwise,thiscouldresultinclippingontherestofthevideosignalasitmayraisethebiasvoltagetoomuch.
Tohelpminimizethisinputsignalovershootproblem,thecontrolloopintheTHS7316hasaninternallow-passfilterasshowninFigure29.ThisfilterreducestheresponsetimeoftheSTCcircuit.Thisdelayisafunctionofhowfarthevoltageisbelowground,butingeneralitisabouta80-nsdelay.Theeffectofthisfilteristoslowdowntheresponseofthecontrolloopsoasnottoclampontheinputovershootvoltage,butrathertheflatportionofthesyncsignal.
Asaresultofthisdelay,thesyncmayhaveanapparentvoltageshift.TheamountofshiftisdependantupontheamountofdroopinthesignalasdictatedbytheinputcapacitorandtheSTCcurrentflow.Becausethesyncisprimarilyfortimingpurposeswithsyncingoccurringontheedgeofthesyncsignal,thisshiftistransparentinmostsystems.
Whilethisfeaturemaynotfullyeliminateovershootissuesontheinputsignalforexcessiveovershootand/orringing,theSTCsystemshouldhelpminimizeimproperclampinglevels.Asanadditionalmethodtohelpminimizethisissue,anexternalcapacitor(ex:10pFto47pF)togroundinparallelwiththeexternalterminationresistorscanhelpfilterovershootproblems.
ItshouldbenotedthatthisSTCsystemisdynamicanddoesnotrelyupontiminginanyway.Itonlydependsonthevoltageappearingattheinputpinatanygivenpointintime.TheSTCfilteringhelpsminimizelevelshiftproblemsassociatedwithswitchingnoisesorveryshortspikesonthesignalline.ThishelpsensureaveryrobustSTCsystem.
+Vs+VsSTCLPFComparator+InternalCircuitryInputPinInput
0.1mF-+-800kW140mVLevelShifterFigure29.EquivalentACSyncTipClampInputCircuit
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WhentheACSync-Tip-Clamp(STC)operationisused,theremustalsobesomefiniteamountofdischargebiascurrent.Aspreviouslydescribed,iftheinputsignalgoesbelowthe0-Vclamplevel,theinternalloopoftheTHS7316willsourcecurrenttoincreasethevoltageappearingattheinputpin.Asthedifferencebetweenthesignallevelandthe0-Vreferencelevelincreases,theamountofsourcecurrentincreasesproportionally—supplyingupto3-mAofcurrent.Thusthetimetore-establishtheproperSTCvoltagecanbefast.Ifthedifferenceissmall,thenthesourcecurrentisalsosmalltoaccountforminorvoltagedroop.
But,whathappensiftheinputsignalgoesabovethe0-Vinputlevel?Theproblemisthevideosignalisalwaysabovethislevel,andmustnotbealteredinanyway.ButiftheSyncleveloftheinputsignalisabovethis0-Vlevel,thentheinternaldischarge(sink)currentwilldischargetheac-coupledbiassignaltotheproper0-Vlevel.Thisdischargecurrentmustnotbelargeenoughtoalterthevideosignalappreciably,orpicturequalityissuesmayarise.Thisisoftenseenbylookingatthetilt(akadroop)ofaconstantlumasignalbeingappliedandlookingattheresultingoutputlevel.Theassociatedchangeinlumalevelfromthebeginningofthevideolinetotheendofthevideolineistheamountoflinetilt(droop).
Ifthedischargecurrentissmall,theamountoftiltislowwhichisgood.But,theamountoftimeforthesystemtocapturethesyncsignalcouldbetoolong.Thisisalsotermedhumrejection.Humarisesfromtheaclinevoltagefrequencyof50-Hzor60-Hz.Thevalueofthedischargecurrentandtheac-couplingcapacitorcombinetodictatethehumrejectionandtheamountoflinetilt.
Toallowforbothdc-couplingandac-couplinginthesamepart,theTHS7316incorporatesan800-kΩresistortoground.Althoughatrueconstantcurrentsinkispreferredoveraresistor,therearesignificantissueswhenthevoltageisnearground.Thiscancausethecurrentsinktransistortosaturateandcausepotentialproblemswiththesignal.Thisresistorislargeenoughastonotimpactadc-coupledDACtermination.Fordischarginganac-coupledsource,Ohm’sLawisused.Ifthevideosignalis1V,thenthereis1V/800kΩ=1.25-µAofdischargecurrent.Ifmorehumrejectionisdesiredorthereisalossofsyncoccurring,thendecreasethe0.1-µFinputcouplingcapacitor.Adecreasefrom0.1µFto0.047µFincreasesthehumrejectionbyafactorof2.1.Alternativelyanexternalpull-downresistortogroundmaybeaddedwhichdecreasestheoverallresistance,andultimatelyincreasesthedischargecurrent.
ToensureproperstabilityoftheACSTCcontrolloop,thesourceimpedancemustbelessthan1-kΩwiththeinputcapacitorinplace.Otherwise,thereisapossibilityofthecontrollooptoringandthisringingmayappearontheoutputoftheTHS7316.BecausemostDACsorencodersuseresistorstoestablishthevoltage,whicharetypicallylessthan300-Ω,thenmeetingthe<1-kΩrequirementisdone.But,ifthesourceimpedancelookingfromtheTHS7316inputperspectiveishigh,thenadda1-kΩresistortoGNDtoensureproperoperationoftheTHS7316.
INPUTMODEOFOPERATION–ACBIAS
Synctipclampsworkwellforsignalsthathavehorizontaland/orverticalsyncsassociatedwiththem.But,somevideosignalsdonothaveasyncembeddedwithinthesignal–suchasChromaortheP’BandP’Rchannelsofa480i/480p/576i/576psignal;orthebottomofthesyncisnotthelowestpossiblelevelofthevideosignal–suchastheP’BandP’Rchannelsofa720pand1080isignal.Ifac-couplingofthesesignalsisdesired,thenadcbiasisrequiredtoproperlysetthedcoperatingpointwithintheTHS7316.ThisfunctioniseasilyaccomplishedwiththeTHS7316byaddinganexternalpull-upresistortothepositivepowersupplyasshowninFigure30.
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION(continued)
3.3V3.3VInternalCircuitry3.01MWInput
CinInputPin800kW+-140mVLevelShifterFigure30.AC-BiasInputModeCircuitConfiguration
Thedcvoltageappearingattheinputpinisapproximatelyequalto:
VDC+VS
ǒ
800k800k)RPU
Ǔ(1)
TheTHS7316allowableinputrangeisapproximately(+Vs–1.5V)whichallowsforawideinputvoltagerange.Assuch,theinputdc-biaspointisflexiblewiththeoutputdc-biaspointbeingtheprimaryfactor.Forexample,iftheoutputdc-biaspointisdesiredtobe1.65-Vona3.3-Vsupply,thentheinputdc-biaspointshouldbe(1.65V–280mV)/2=0.685V.Thus,thepull-upresistorcalculatestoabout3.01-MΩresultingin0.693V.Iftheinputdc-biaspointisdesiredtobe0.685Vwitha5-Vpowersupply,thenthepull-upresistorcalculatestoabout5.1-MΩ.
Theinternal800-kΩresistorhasapproximatelya±20%variance.Assuch,thecalculationsshouldtakethisintoaccount.Forthe0.693Vexampleaboveusinganideal3.01-MΩresistor,theinputdc-biasvoltageisabout0.693V±0.11V.
Oneotherissuethatmustbetakenintoaccountisthatthedc-biaspointisafunctionofthepowersupply.Assuch,theremaybeanimpactonpowersupplyrejection(PSRR)onthesystem.Tohelpreducetheimpact,theinputcapacitorcombinedwiththepull-upresistancefunctionsasalow-passfilter.Additionally,thetimetochargethecapacitortothefinaldc-biaspointisalsoafunctionofthepull-upresistorandtheinputcapacitor.Lastly,theinputcapacitorformsahigh-passfilterwiththeparallelimpedanceofthepull-upresistorandthe800-kΩresistor.Itisgoodtohavethishighpassfilteratabout3-HztominimizeanypotentialdrooponaP'B,P'R,ornon-syncsignals.A0.1-µFinputcapacitorwitha3.01-MΩpull-upresistorequatestoabouta2.5-Hzhigh-passcornerfrequency.
Thismodeofoperationisrecommendedforusewithchroma(C'),P’B,P'R,U',V',andnon-syncB'and/orR'signals.
OUTPUTMODEOFOPERATION–DCCOUPLED
TheTHS7316incorporatesarail-to-railoutputstagethatcanbeusedtodrivethelinedirectlywithouttheneedforlargeac-couplingcapacitorsasshowninFigure31.Thisoffersthebestlinetiltandfieldtilt(ordroop)performancesincethereisnoac-couplingoccurring.Rememberthatiftheinputisac-coupled,thentheresultingtiltduetotheinputac-couplingisseenontheoutputregardlessoftheoutputcoupling.The80-mAoutputcurrentdrivecapabilityoftheTHS7316wasdesignedtodrivetwovideolinesperchannelsimultaneously–essentiallya75-Ωload–whilekeepingtheoutputdynamicrangeaswideaspossible.
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION(continued)
3.3V75WDAC/EncoderY’/G’OutY’/G’R1P’B/B’RP’R/R’R23475WTHS7316CH.1INCH.2INCH.3INVS+CH.1OUTCH.2OUTCH.3OUTGNDHDTV720p/1080iY’P’BP’RG’B’R’VGASVGAXGA8765P’B/B’Out75W75WP’R/R’Out0.1mF+75W75W3Vto5V22mFFigure31.TypicalHDTVY'P'BP'R/G'B'R'SystemwithDC-CoupledLineDriving
Oneconcernofdc-couplingisifthelineisterminatedtoground.Iftheac-biasinputconfigurationisused,theoutputoftheTHS7316willhaveadc-biasontheoutput.With2linesterminatedtoground,thiscreatesadc-currentpathtoexistwhichresultsinaslightlydecreasedhighoutputvoltageswingandresultinginanincreaseinpowerdissipationoftheTHS7316.WhiletheTHS7316wasdesignedtooperatewithajunctiontemperatureofupto125°C,caremustbetakentoensurethatthejunctiontemperaturedoesnotexceedthislevelorelselongtermreliabilitycouldsuffer.Althoughthisconfigurationonlyaddslessthen10mWofpowerdissipationperchannel,theoveralllowpowerdissipationoftheTHS7316designminimizespotentialthermalissuesevenwhenusingtheSOICpackageathighambienttemperatures.
Anotherconcernofdccouplingistheblankinglevelvoltageofthevideosignal.TheEIAspecificationdictatesthattheblankinglevelshallbe0V±1V.Whilethereissomequestionastowhetherthisvoltageisattheoutputoftheamplifieroratthereceiver,itisgenerallyregardedtobemeasuredatthereceiversideofasystemastherestofthespecificationvoltagerequirementsaregivenwithdoublyterminatedconnectionspresent.Withtherail-to-railoutputswingcapability,combinedwiththe140-mVinputlevelshift,meetingthisrequirementisaccomplished.Thus,eliminationofthelargeoutputac-couplingcapacitorcanbedonewhilestillmeetingtheEIAspecification.ThiscansavesignificantPCBareaandcosts.
NotethattheTHS7316candrivethelinewithdc-couplingregardlessoftheinputmodeofoperation.Theonlyrequirementistomakesurethevideolinehasproperterminationinserieswiththeoutput–typically75-Ω.ThishelpsisolatecapacitiveloadingeffectsfromtheTHS7316output.Failuretoisolatecapacitiveloadsmayresultininstabilitieswiththeoutputbufferpotentiallycausingringingoroscillationstoappear.ThestraycapacitanceappearingdirectlyattheTHS7316outputpinsshouldbekeptbelow20-pF.
OUTPUTMODEOFOPERATION–ACCOUPLED
Themostcommonmethodofcouplingthevideosignaltothelineiswiththeuseofalargecapacitor.Thiscapacitoristypicallybetween220-µFand1000-µF,although330-µFiscommon.Thisvalueofthiscapacitormustbethislargetominimizethelinetilt(droop)and/orfieldtiltassociatedwithac-couplingasdescribedpreviouslyinthisdocument.AC-couplingisdoneforseveralreasons,butthemostcommonreasonistoensurefullinter-operabilitywiththereceivingvideosystem.Thisensuresthatregardlessofthereferencedcvoltageusedonthetransmitside,thereceivesidewillre-establishthedcreferencevoltagetoitsownrequirements,andmeetsEIAspecifications.
Likethedc-outputmodeofoperation,eachlineshouldhavea75-Ωsourceterminationresistorinserieswiththeac-couplingcapacitor.If2linesaretobedriven,itisbesttohaveeachlineuseitsowncapacitorandresistorratherthansharingthesecomponentsasshowninFigure32.Thishelpsensureline-to-linedcisolationandthepotentialproblemsasstipulatedpreviously.Usingasingle1000-µFcapacitorfor2-linescanbedone,butthereisachanceforinterferencetobecreatedbetweenthetworeceivers.
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION(continued)
Duetotheedgeratesandfrequenciesofoperation,itisrecommended–butnotrequired–toplacea0.1-µFto0.01-µFcapacitorinparallelwiththelarge220-µFto1000-µFcapacitor.Theselargevaluecapacitorsaremostcommonlyaluminumelectrolytic.ThesecapacitorshavesignificantlylargeESR(equivalentseriesresistance),andtheirimpedanceathighfrequenciesislargeduetotheassociatedinductancesinvolvedwiththeleadsandconstruction.Thesmall0.1-µFto0.01-µFcapacitorshelppassthesehighfrequency(>1MHz)signalswithmuchlowerimpedancethanthelargecapacitors.
Althoughitiscommontousethesamecapacitorvaluesforallthevideolines,thefrequencybandwidthofthechromasignalinaS-Videosystemarenotrequiredtogoaslow–orashighofafrequency–asthelumachannels.Thusthecapacitorvaluesofthechromaline(s)canbesmaller–suchas0.1-µF.
330mf+(NoteA)75WY’Out175W330mf(NoteA)75WY’Out23.3VR3.3V0.1mF+75W330mf3.3VTHS7314(NoteA)DAC/EncoderY’R3.3V3.01MW0.1mF+8765330mf+75WP’BOut113.3VCH.1INCH.2INCH.3INVS+CH.1OUTCH.2OUTCH.3OUTGNDHDTV720p/1080iY’P’BP’RG’B’R’P’BR3.3V3.01MW0.1mF23475W(NoteA)75WP’BOut2P’R0.1mF75W330mf(NoteA)75W+P’ROut1+3.3V22mF75W330mf+(NoteA)75WP’ROut275WA.B.
Duetothehighfrequencycontentofthevideosignal,itisrecommended,butnotrequired,toadda0.1-µFor0.01-µFcapacitorinparallelwiththeselargecapacitors.
CurrentsinkingDAC/Encodershown.Seetheapplicationnotes.
Figure32.Typical480i/576iY'P'BP'RAC-InputSystemDriving2AC-CoupledVideoLines
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION(continued)
LOWPASSFILTER
EachchanneloftheTHS7316incorporatesa5th-OrderLowPassFilter.ThesevideoreconstructionfiltersminimizeDACimagesfrombeingpassedontothevideoreceiver.Dependingonthereceiverdesign,failuretoeliminatetheseDACimagescancausepicturequalityproblemsduetoaliasingoftheADC.AnotherbenefitofthefilteristosmoothoutaberrationsinthesignalwhichsomeDACscanhaveiftheirowninternalfilteringisnotgood.Thishelpswithpicturequalityandhelpsinsurethesignalmeetsvideobandwidthrequirements.
EachfilterintheTHS7316isassociatedwithaButterworthcharacteristic.ThebenefitoftheButterworthresponseisthatthefrequencyresponseisflatwitharelativelysteepinitialattenuationatthecornerfrequency.Theproblemisthatthegroupdelayrisesnearthecornerfrequency.Groupdelayisdefinedasthechangeinphase(radians/second)dividedbyachangeinfrequency.Anincreaseingroupdelaycorrespondstoatimedomainpulseresponsethathasovershootandsomepossibleringingassociatedwiththeovershoot.
Theuseofothertypeoffilters,suchasellipticorchebyshev,arenotrecommendedforvideoapplicationsduetotheirverylargegroupdelayvariationsnearthecornerfrequencyresultinginsignificantovershootandringing.Whiletheseellipticorchebyshevfiltersmayhelpmeetthevideostandardspecificationswithrespecttoamplitudeattenuation,theirgroupdelayisbeyondthestandardspecifications.Coupledwiththefactthatvideocangofromawhitepixeltoablackpixeloverandoveragain,ringingcanoccur.Ringingtypicallycausesadisplaytohaveghostingorfuzzinessappearontheedgesofasharptransition.However,aBesselfilterhasanidealgroupdelayresponse,buttherateofattenuationistypicallytoolowforacceptableimagerejection.ThustheButterworthfilterisarespectablecompromiseforbothattenuationandgroupdelay.
TheTHS7316filtershaveanominalcorner(-3dB)frequencyat36-MHzanda–1dBpassbandtypicallyat31-MHz.This36-MHzfilterisidealforHighDefinition(HD)720pand1080isignals.Forsystemsthatoversamplesignificantly,theTHS7316canalsobeusefulforStandardDefinition(SD)NTSCandPALsignalssuchas480i/576iY'P'BP'R,Y'U'V',andbroadcastG’B’R’(R’G’B’)signals.ItcanalsobeusefulwithEnhancedDefinition(ED)signalsincluding480p/576pY'P'BP'R,Y'U'V',broadcastG’B’R’(R’G’B’)signals,andcomputervideosignals.
The36-MHz-3dBcornerfrequencywasdesignedtoallowamaximallyflatvideosignalwhileachieving30-dBofattenuationat74.25-MHz–acommonsamplingfrequencybetweentheDAC/ADC2ndand3rdNyquistzonesfoundinmanyvideosystems.Thisisimportantbecauseanysignalappearingaroundthisfrequencycanappearinthebasebandduetoaliasingeffectsofananalogtodigitalconverterfoundinareceiver.KeepinmindthatDACimagesdonotstopat74.25MHz,theycontinuearoundthesamplingfrequenciesof148.5MHz,222.75-MHz,297-MHz,etc.BecauseofthesemultipleimagesthatanADCcanfolddownintothebasebandsignal,thelowpassfiltermustalsoeliminatethesehigherorderimages.TheTHS7316hasover50-dBattenuationat148.5-MHz,over50-dBattenuationat222.75-MHz,andabout55-dBattenuationat297-MHz.Attenuationto1-GHzisatleast36-dBwhichmakessurethatimagesdonoteffectthedesiredvideobasebandsignal.
The36-MHzfilterfrequencywaschosentoaccountforprocessvariationsintheTHS7316.Toensuretherequiredvideofrequenciesarenotaffected,thefiltercornerfrequencymustbehighenoughtoallowcomponentvariations.Theotherconsiderationistheattenuationmustbelargeenoughtoensuretheanti-aliasing/reconstructionfilteringisenoughtomeetthesystemdemands.Thus,thefilterfrequencieswerenotarbitrarilyselected.
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APPLICATIONINFORMATION(continued)
BENEFITSOVERPASSIVEFILTERING
Twokeybenefitsofusinganintegratedfiltersystem,suchastheTHS7316,overapassivesystemisPCBareaandfiltervariations.ThesmallSOIC-8packagefor3-videochannelsismuchsmalleroverapassiveRLCnetwork,especiallya5-polepassivenetwork.Addinthefactthatinductorshaveatbest±10%tolerances(normally±15%to±20%iscommon)andcapacitorstypicallyhave±10%tolerances.UsingaMonteCarloanalysisshowsthatthefiltercornerfrequency(–3dB),flatness(–1dB),Qfactor(orpeaking),andchannel-to-channeldelayhaswidevariations.Thiscanleadtopotentialperformanceandqualityissuesinmass-productionenvironments.TheTHS7316solvesmostoftheseproblemsbyusingthecornerfrequencyasessentiallytheonlyvariable.
Oneconcernaboutanactivefilterinanintegratedcircuitisthevariationofthefiltercharacteristicswhentheambienttemperatureandthesubsequentdietemperaturechanges.Tominimizetemperatureeffects,theTHS7316useslowtemperaturecoefficientresistorsandhighquality–lowtemperaturecoefficientcapacitorsfoundintheBiCom-3process.Thefiltershavebeenspecifiedbydesigntoaccountforprocessvariationsandtemperaturevariationstomaintainproperfiltercharacteristics.Thismaintainsalowchannel-to-channeltimedelaywhichisrequiredforpropervideosignalperformance.
AnotherbenefitofaTHS7316overapassiveRLCfilteraretheinputandoutputimpedances.TheinputimpedancepresentedtotheDACvariessignificantlywithapassivenetworkandmaycausevoltagevariationsoverfrequency.TheTHS7316inputimpedanceis800-kΩandonlythe2-pFinputcapacitanceplusthePCBtracecapacitanceimpactingtheinputimpedance.Assuch,thevoltagevariationappearingattheDACoutputisbettercontrolledwiththeTHS7316.
Ontheoutputsideofthefilter,apassivefilterwillagainhaveaimpedancevariationoverfrequency.TheTHS7316isanop-ampwhichapproximatesanidealvoltagesource.Avoltagesourceisdesirablebecausetheoutputimpedanceisverylowandcansourceandsinkcurrent.Toproperlymatchthetransmissionlinecharacteristicimpedanceofavideoline,a75-Ωseriesresistorisplacedontheoutput.Tominimizereflectionsandtomaintainagoodreturnloss,thisoutputimpedancemustmaintaina75-Ωimpedance.ApassivefilterimpedancevariationisnotspecifiedwhiletheTHS7316hasapproximately0.5-Ωofoutputimpedanceat10MHz.Thus,thesystemismatchedbetterwithaTHS7316comparedtoapassivefilter.
OnelastbenefitoftheTHS7316overapassivefilterispowerdissipation.ADACdrivingavideolinemustbeabletodrivea37.5-Ωload-thereceiver75-Ωresistorandthe75-ΩimpedancematchingresistornexttotheDACtomaintainthesourceimpedancerequirement.ThisforcestheDACtodriveatleast1.25-Vpeak(100%SaturationCVBS)/37.5Ω=33.3mA.ADACisacurrentsteeringelementandthisamountofcurrentflowsinternallytotheDACeveniftheoutputis0-V.Thus,powerdissipationintheDACmaybehigh-especiallywhen6-channelsarebeingdriven.UsingtheTHS7316,withahighinputimpedanceandthecapabilitytodriveupto2-videolinesperchannel,canreducetheDACpowerdissipationsignificantly.ThisisbecausetheresistancetheDACisdrivingcanbesubstantiallyincreased.ItiscommontosetthisinaDACbyacurrentsettingresistorontheDAC.Thus,theresistancecanbe300-Ωormore-substantiallyreducingthecurrentdrivedemandsfromtheDACandsavingsubstantialamountofpower.Forexample,a3.3-V6-ChannelDACdissipates660mWjustforthesteeringcurrentcapability(6chx33.3mAx3.3V)ifitneedstodrive37.5-Ωload.Witha300-Ωload,theDACpowerdissipationduetocurrentsteeringcurrentwouldonlybe82.5mW(6chX4.16mAX3.3V).
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THS7316
SLOS521–MARCH2007
EVALUATIONMODULE
ToevaluatetheTHS7316,anevaluationmodule(EVM)isavailable.ThisallowsfortestingoftheTHS7316inmanydifferentsystems.InputsandoutputsincludeRCAconnectorsforconsumergradeinterconnections,orBNCconnectorsforhigherlevellabgradeconnections.SeveralunpopulatedcomponentpadsarefoundontheEVMtoallowfordifferentinputandoutputconfigurationsasdictatedbytheuser.
Figure33showstheschematicoftheTHS7316EVM.Figure34andFigure35showsthetoplayerandbottomlayeroftheEVMwhichincorporatesstandardhigh-speedlayoutpractices.ThebillofmaterialsisshowninTable1assuppliedfromTexasInstruments.
++Figure33.THS7316DEVM
Figure34.TopView
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THS7316
SLOS521–MARCH2007
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EVALUATIONMODULE(continued)
Figure35.BottomView
BillofMaterials
Table1.THS7316DEVM
ITEM123456789101112
REFDESFB1C16C17,C18,C19
C15C1,C2,C3,C12,
C13,C14
C5C7,C9,C11
C4C6,C8,C10RX1,RX2,RX3,RX4,RX5,RX6R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,Z1,Z2,Z3R1,R2,R3,R10,
R11,R12
QTY113161313696
DESCRIPTION
BEAD,FERRITE,2.5A,330OHMCAP,100µF,TAN,10V,10%,LOESROPEN
CAP,0.1µF,CERAMIC,16V,X7ROPEN
CAP,0.01µF,CERAMIC,100V,X7RCAP,0.1µF,CERAMIC,50V,X7RCAP,1µF,CERAMIC,16V,X7RCAP,ALUM,470µF,10V,20%OPEN
RESISTOR,0OHM
RESISTOR,75OHM,1/8W,1%
SMDSIZE0805C060306030805080508050805F060308050805
(ROHM)MCR10EZHJ000(ROHM)MCR10EZHF75.0
(DIGI-KEY)
RHM0.0ACT-ND(DIGI-KEY)
RHM75.0CCT-ND
(AVX)08051C103KAT2A(AVX)08055C104KAT2A(TDK)C2012X7R1C105K(CORNELL)
AFK477M10F24B
(DIGI-KEY)478-1358-1-ND(DIGI-KEY)478-1395-1-ND(DIGI-KEY)445-1358-1-ND(NEWARK)97C7597
(AVX)0603YC104KAT2A
(GARRETT)
0603YC104KAT2A
MANUFACTURERPART
NUMBER(TDK)MPZ2012S331A(AVX)
TPSC107K010R0100
DISTRIBUTORPART
NUMBER(DIGI-KEY)445-1569-1-ND(DIGI-KEY)478-1765-1-ND
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THS7316
SLOS521–MARCH2007
EVALUATIONMODULE(continued)
Table1.THS7316DEVM(continued)
ITEM131415161718192021
REFDESJ9,J10J1,J2,J3,J6,J7,
J8
J4,J5TP1,TP2,TP3TP4,TP5U1
QTY262321441
DESCRIPTION
JACK,BANANARECEPTANCE,0.25\"DIA.HOLE
CONNECTOR,BNC,JACK,75OHMCONNECTOR,RCA,JACK,R/ATESTPOINT,REDTESTPOINT,BLACKIC,THS7316
STANDOFF,4-40HEX,0.625\"LENGTHSCREW,PHILLIPS,4-40,.250\"BOARD,PRINTEDCIRCUIT
DSMDSIZE
MANUFACTURERPART
NUMBER(SPC)813(AMPHENOL)31-5329-72RFX(CUI)RCJ-32265(KEYSTONE)5000(KEYSTONE)5001(TI)THS7316D(KEYSTONE)1808(BF)PMS4400031PHEDGE#6483761REV.A
(NEWARK)89F1934(DIGI-KEY)H343-NDDISTRIBUTORPART
NUMBER(NEWARK)39N867(NEWARK)93F7554(DIGI-KEY)CP-1446-ND(DIGI-KEY)5000K-ND(DIGI-KEY)5001K-ND
EVALUATIONBOARD/KITIMPORTANTNOTICE
TexasInstruments(TI)providestheenclosedproduct(s)underthefollowingconditions:
Thisevaluationboard/kitisintendedforuseforENGINEERINGDEVELOPMENT,DEMONSTRATION,OREVALUATIONPURPOSESONLYandisnotconsideredbyTItobeafinishedend-productfitforgeneralconsumeruse.Personshandlingtheproduct(s)musthaveelectronicstrainingandobservegoodengineeringpracticestandards.Assuch,thegoodsbeingprovidedarenotintendedtobecompleteintermsofrequireddesign-,marketing-,and/ormanufacturing-relatedprotectiveconsiderations,includingproductsafetyandenvironmentalmeasurestypicallyfoundinendproductsthatincorporatesuchsemiconductorcomponentsorcircuitboards.Thisevaluationboard/kitdoesnotfallwithinthescopeoftheEuropeanUniondirectives
regardingelectromagneticcompatibility,restrictedsubstances(RoHS),recycling(WEEE),FCC,CEorUL,andthereforemaynotmeetthetechnicalrequirementsofthesedirectivesorotherrelateddirectives.
Shouldthisevaluationboard/kitnotmeetthespecificationsindicatedintheUser’sGuide,theboard/kitmaybereturnedwithin30daysfromthedateofdeliveryforafullrefund.THEFOREGOINGWARRANTYISTHEEXCLUSIVEWARRANTYMADEBYSELLERTOBUYERANDISINLIEUOFALLOTHERWARRANTIES,EXPRESSED,IMPLIED,ORSTATUTORY,INCLUDINGANYWARRANTYOFMERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORANYPARTICULARPURPOSE.
Theuserassumesallresponsibilityandliabilityforproperandsafehandlingofthegoods.Further,theuserindemnifiesTIfromallclaimsarisingfromthehandlingoruseofthegoods.Duetotheopenconstructionoftheproduct,itistheuser’sresponsibilitytotakeanyandallappropriateprecautionswithregardtoelectrostaticdischarge.
EXCEPTTOTHEEXTENTOFTHEINDEMNITYSETFORTHABOVE,NEITHERPARTYSHALLBELIABLETOTHEOTHERFORANYINDIRECT,SPECIAL,INCIDENTAL,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES.TIcurrentlydealswithavarietyofcustomersforproducts,andthereforeourarrangementwiththeuserisnotexclusive.
TIassumesnoliabilityforapplicationsassistance,customerproductdesign,softwareperformance,orinfringementofpatentsorservicesdescribedherein.
PleasereadtheUser’sGuideand,specifically,theWarningsandRestrictionsnoticeintheUser’sGuidepriortohandlingtheproduct.Thisnoticecontainsimportantsafetyinformationabouttemperaturesandvoltages.ForadditionalinformationonTI’senvironmentaland/orsafetyprograms,pleasecontacttheTIapplicationengineerorvisitwww.ti.com/esh.
NolicenseisgrantedunderanypatentrightorotherintellectualpropertyrightofTIcoveringorrelatingtoanymachine,process,orcombinationinwhichsuchTIproductsorservicesmightbeorareused.
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SLOS521–MARCH2007
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FCCWarning
Thisevaluationboard/kitisintendedforuseforENGINEERINGDEVELOPMENT,DEMONSTRATION,OREVALUATIONPURPOSESONLYandisnotconsideredbyTItobeafinishedend-productfitforgeneralconsumeruse.Itgenerates,uses,andcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyandhasnotbeentestedforcompliancewiththelimitsofcomputingdevicespursuanttopart15ofFCCrules,whicharedesignedtoprovidereasonableprotectionagainstradiofrequencyinterference.Operationofthisequipmentinother
environmentsmaycauseinterferencewithradiocommunications,inwhichcasetheuserathisownexpensewillberequiredtotakewhatevermeasuresmayberequiredtocorrectthisinterference.
MailingAddress:TexasInstruments,PostOfficeBox655303,Dallas,Texas75265
Copyright©2007,TexasInstrumentsIncorporated
EVMWARNINGSANDRESTRICTIONS
ItisimportanttooperatethisEVMwithintheinputvoltagerangeof2.85Vto5.5Vsinglesupplyandtheoutputvoltagerangeof0Vto5.5V.
Exceedingthespecifiedinputrangemaycauseunexpectedoperationand/orirreversibledamagetotheEVM.Iftherearequestionsconcerningtheinputrange,pleasecontactaTIfieldrepresentativepriortoconnectingtheinputpower.
Applyingloadsoutsideofthespecifiedoutputrangemayresultinunintendedoperationand/orpossible
permanentdamagetotheEVM.PleaseconsulttheEVMUser'sGuidepriortoconnectinganyloadtotheEVMoutput.Ifthereisuncertaintyastotheloadspecification,pleasecontactaTIfieldrepresentative.
Duringnormaloperation,somecircuitcomponentsmayhavecasetemperaturesgreaterthan85°C.TheEVMisdesignedtooperateproperlywithcertaincomponentsabove85°Caslongastheinputandoutputrangesaremaintained.Thesecomponentsincludebutarenotlimitedtolinearregulators,switchingtransistors,passtransistors,andcurrentsenseresistors.ThesetypesofdevicescanbeidentifiedusingtheEVMschematiclocatedintheEVMUser'sGuide.Whenplacingmeasurementprobesnearthesedevicesduringoperation,pleasebeawarethatthesedevicesmaybeverywarmtothetouch.
MailingAddress:TexasInstruments,PostOfficeBox655303,Dallas,Texas75265
Copyright©2007,TexasInstrumentsIncorporated
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IMPORTANTNOTICE
TexasInstrumentsIncorporatedanditssubsidiaries(TI)reservetherighttomakecorrections,modifications,enhancements,
improvements,andotherchangestoitsproductsandservicesatanytimeandtodiscontinueanyproductorservicewithoutnotice.Customersshouldobtainthelatestrelevantinformationbeforeplacingordersandshouldverifythatsuchinformationiscurrentandcomplete.AllproductsaresoldsubjecttoTI’stermsandconditionsofsalesuppliedatthetimeoforderacknowledgment.TIwarrantsperformanceofitshardwareproductstothespecificationsapplicableatthetimeofsaleinaccordancewithTI’sstandardwarranty.TestingandotherqualitycontroltechniquesareusedtotheextentTIdeemsnecessarytosupportthiswarranty.Exceptwheremandatedbygovernmentrequirements,testingofallparametersofeachproductisnotnecessarilyperformed.
TIassumesnoliabilityforapplicationsassistanceorcustomerproductdesign.CustomersareresponsiblefortheirproductsandapplicationsusingTIcomponents.Tominimizetherisksassociatedwithcustomerproductsandapplications,customersshouldprovideadequatedesignandoperatingsafeguards.
TIdoesnotwarrantorrepresentthatanylicense,eitherexpressorimplied,isgrantedunderanyTIpatentright,copyright,maskworkright,orotherTIintellectualpropertyrightrelatingtoanycombination,machine,orprocessinwhichTIproductsorservicesareused.InformationpublishedbyTIregardingthird-partyproductsorservicesdoesnotconstitutealicensefromTItousesuchproductsorservicesorawarrantyorendorsementthereof.Useofsuchinformationmayrequirealicensefromathirdpartyunderthepatentsorotherintellectualpropertyofthethirdparty,oralicensefromTIunderthepatentsorotherintellectualpropertyofTI.ReproductionofinformationinTIdatabooksordatasheetsispermissibleonlyifreproductioniswithoutalterationandis
accompaniedbyallassociatedwarranties,conditions,limitations,andnotices.Reproductionofthisinformationwithalterationisanunfairanddeceptivebusinesspractice.TIisnotresponsibleorliableforsuchaltereddocumentation.
ResaleofTIproductsorserviceswithstatementsdifferentfromorbeyondtheparametersstatedbyTIforthatproductorservicevoidsallexpressandanyimpliedwarrantiesfortheassociatedTIproductorserviceandisanunfairanddeceptivebusinesspractice.TIisnotresponsibleorliableforanysuchstatements.
TIproductsarenotauthorizedforuseinsafety-criticalapplications(suchaslifesupport)whereafailureoftheTIproductwouldreasonablybeexpectedtocauseseverepersonalinjuryordeath,unlessofficersofthepartieshaveexecutedanagreement
specificallygoverningsuchuse.Buyersrepresentthattheyhaveallnecessaryexpertiseinthesafetyandregulatoryramificationsoftheirapplications,andacknowledgeandagreethattheyaresolelyresponsibleforalllegal,regulatoryandsafety-relatedrequirementsconcerningtheirproductsandanyuseofTIproductsinsuchsafety-criticalapplications,notwithstandinganyapplications-relatedinformationorsupportthatmaybeprovidedbyTI.Further,BuyersmustfullyindemnifyTIanditsrepresentativesagainstanydamagesarisingoutoftheuseofTIproductsinsuchsafety-criticalapplications.
TIproductsareneitherdesignednorintendedforuseinmilitary/aerospaceapplicationsorenvironmentsunlesstheTIproductsarespecificallydesignatedbyTIasmilitary-gradeor\"enhancedplastic.\"OnlyproductsdesignatedbyTIasmilitary-grademeetmilitaryspecifications.BuyersacknowledgeandagreethatanysuchuseofTIproductswhichTIhasnotdesignatedasmilitary-gradeissolelyattheBuyer'srisk,andthattheyaresolelyresponsibleforcompliancewithalllegalandregulatoryrequirementsinconnectionwithsuchuse.
TIproductsareneitherdesignednorintendedforuseinautomotiveapplicationsorenvironmentsunlessthespecificTIproductsaredesignatedbyTIascompliantwithISO/TS16949requirements.Buyersacknowledgeandagreethat,iftheyuseanynon-designatedproductsinautomotiveapplications,TIwillnotberesponsibleforanyfailuretomeetsuchrequirements.FollowingareURLswhereyoucanobtaininformationonotherTexasInstrumentsproductsandapplicationsolutions:ProductsAmplifiersDataConvertersDSPInterfaceLogicPowerMgmtMicrocontrollersLowPowerWireless
amplifier.ti.comdataconverter.ti.comdsp.ti.cominterface.ti.comlogic.ti.compower.ti.commicrocontroller.ti.comwww.ti.com/lpw
ApplicationsAudioAutomotiveBroadbandDigitalControlMilitary
OpticalNetworkingSecurityTelephonyVideo&ImagingWireless
www.ti.com/audiowww.ti.com/automotivewww.ti.com/broadbandwww.ti.com/digitalcontrolwww.ti.com/militarywww.ti.com/opticalnetworkwww.ti.com/securitywww.ti.com/telephonywww.ti.com/videowww.ti.com/wirelessMailingAddress:TexasInstruments,PostOfficeBox655303,Dallas,Texas75265
Copyright©2007,TexasInstrumentsIncorporated
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PACKAGEOPTIONADDENDUM
www.ti.com
2-Apr-2007
PACKAGINGINFORMATION
OrderableDevice
THS7316DTHS7316DRTHS7316DRG4
(1)
Status(1)ACTIVEACTIVEACTIVE
PackageTypeSOICSOICSOIC
PackageDrawing
DDD
PinsPackageEcoPlan(2)
Qty888
75
Green(RoHS&noSb/Br)
Lead/BallFinishCUNIPDAUCUNIPDAUCUNIPDAU
MSLPeakTemp(3)Level-2-260C-1YEARLevel-2-260C-1YEARLevel-2-260C-1YEAR
2500Green(RoHS&
noSb/Br)2500Green(RoHS&
noSb/Br)
Themarketingstatusvaluesaredefinedasfollows:ACTIVE:Productdevicerecommendedfornewdesigns.
LIFEBUY:TIhasannouncedthatthedevicewillbediscontinued,andalifetime-buyperiodisineffect.
NRND:Notrecommendedfornewdesigns.Deviceisinproductiontosupportexistingcustomers,butTIdoesnotrecommendusingthispartinanewdesign.
PREVIEW:Devicehasbeenannouncedbutisnotinproduction.Samplesmayormaynotbeavailable.OBSOLETE:TIhasdiscontinuedtheproductionofthedevice.
(2)
EcoPlan-Theplannedeco-friendlyclassification:Pb-Free(RoHS),Pb-Free(RoHSExempt),orGreen(RoHS&noSb/Br)-pleasecheckhttp://www.ti.com/productcontentforthelatestavailabilityinformationandadditionalproductcontentdetails.TBD:ThePb-Free/Greenconversionplanhasnotbeendefined.
Pb-Free(RoHS):TI'sterms\"Lead-Free\"or\"Pb-Free\"meansemiconductorproductsthatarecompatiblewiththecurrentRoHSrequirementsforall6substances,includingtherequirementthatleadnotexceed0.1%byweightinhomogeneousmaterials.Wheredesignedtobesolderedathightemperatures,TIPb-Freeproductsaresuitableforuseinspecifiedlead-freeprocesses.
Pb-Free(RoHSExempt):ThiscomponenthasaRoHSexemptionforeither1)lead-basedflip-chipsolderbumpsusedbetweenthedieandpackage,or2)lead-baseddieadhesiveusedbetweenthedieandleadframe.ThecomponentisotherwiseconsideredPb-Free(RoHScompatible)asdefinedabove.
Green(RoHS&noSb/Br):TIdefines\"Green\"tomeanPb-Free(RoHScompatible),andfreeofBromine(Br)andAntimony(Sb)basedflameretardants(BrorSbdonotexceed0.1%byweightinhomogeneousmaterial)
(3)
MSL,PeakTemp.--TheMoistureSensitivityLevelratingaccordingtotheJEDECindustrystandardclassifications,andpeaksoldertemperature.
ImportantInformationandDisclaimer:TheinformationprovidedonthispagerepresentsTI'sknowledgeandbeliefasofthedatethatitisprovided.TIbasesitsknowledgeandbeliefoninformationprovidedbythirdparties,andmakesnorepresentationorwarrantyastotheaccuracyofsuchinformation.Effortsareunderwaytobetterintegrateinformationfromthirdparties.TIhastakenandcontinuestotakereasonablestepstoproviderepresentativeandaccurateinformationbutmaynothaveconducteddestructivetestingorchemicalanalysisonincomingmaterialsandchemicals.TIandTIsuppliersconsidercertaininformationtobeproprietary,andthusCASnumbersandotherlimitedinformationmaynotbeavailableforrelease.
InnoeventshallTI'sliabilityarisingoutofsuchinformationexceedthetotalpurchasepriceoftheTIpart(s)atissueinthisdocumentsoldbyTItoCustomeronanannualbasis.
Addendum-Page1
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IMPORTANTNOTICE
TexasInstrumentsIncorporatedanditssubsidiaries(TI)reservetherighttomakecorrections,modifications,enhancements,
improvements,andotherchangestoitsproductsandservicesatanytimeandtodiscontinueanyproductorservicewithoutnotice.Customersshouldobtainthelatestrelevantinformationbeforeplacingordersandshouldverifythatsuchinformationiscurrentandcomplete.AllproductsaresoldsubjecttoTI’stermsandconditionsofsalesuppliedatthetimeoforderacknowledgment.TIwarrantsperformanceofitshardwareproductstothespecificationsapplicableatthetimeofsaleinaccordancewithTI’sstandardwarranty.TestingandotherqualitycontroltechniquesareusedtotheextentTIdeemsnecessarytosupportthiswarranty.Exceptwheremandatedbygovernmentrequirements,testingofallparametersofeachproductisnotnecessarilyperformed.
TIassumesnoliabilityforapplicationsassistanceorcustomerproductdesign.CustomersareresponsiblefortheirproductsandapplicationsusingTIcomponents.Tominimizetherisksassociatedwithcustomerproductsandapplications,customersshouldprovideadequatedesignandoperatingsafeguards.
TIdoesnotwarrantorrepresentthatanylicense,eitherexpressorimplied,isgrantedunderanyTIpatentright,copyright,maskworkright,orotherTIintellectualpropertyrightrelatingtoanycombination,machine,orprocessinwhichTIproductsorservicesareused.InformationpublishedbyTIregardingthird-partyproductsorservicesdoesnotconstitutealicensefromTItousesuchproductsorservicesorawarrantyorendorsementthereof.Useofsuchinformationmayrequirealicensefromathirdpartyunderthepatentsorotherintellectualpropertyofthethirdparty,oralicensefromTIunderthepatentsorotherintellectualpropertyofTI.ReproductionofinformationinTIdatabooksordatasheetsispermissibleonlyifreproductioniswithoutalterationandis
accompaniedbyallassociatedwarranties,conditions,limitations,andnotices.Reproductionofthisinformationwithalterationisanunfairanddeceptivebusinesspractice.TIisnotresponsibleorliableforsuchaltereddocumentation.
ResaleofTIproductsorserviceswithstatementsdifferentfromorbeyondtheparametersstatedbyTIforthatproductorservicevoidsallexpressandanyimpliedwarrantiesfortheassociatedTIproductorserviceandisanunfairanddeceptivebusinesspractice.TIisnotresponsibleorliableforanysuchstatements.
TIproductsarenotauthorizedforuseinsafety-criticalapplications(suchaslifesupport)whereafailureoftheTIproductwouldreasonablybeexpectedtocauseseverepersonalinjuryordeath,unlessofficersofthepartieshaveexecutedanagreement
specificallygoverningsuchuse.Buyersrepresentthattheyhaveallnecessaryexpertiseinthesafetyandregulatoryramificationsoftheirapplications,andacknowledgeandagreethattheyaresolelyresponsibleforalllegal,regulatoryandsafety-relatedrequirementsconcerningtheirproductsandanyuseofTIproductsinsuchsafety-criticalapplications,notwithstandinganyapplications-relatedinformationorsupportthatmaybeprovidedbyTI.Further,BuyersmustfullyindemnifyTIanditsrepresentativesagainstanydamagesarisingoutoftheuseofTIproductsinsuchsafety-criticalapplications.
TIproductsareneitherdesignednorintendedforuseinmilitary/aerospaceapplicationsorenvironmentsunlesstheTIproductsarespecificallydesignatedbyTIasmilitary-gradeor\"enhancedplastic.\"OnlyproductsdesignatedbyTIasmilitary-grademeetmilitaryspecifications.BuyersacknowledgeandagreethatanysuchuseofTIproductswhichTIhasnotdesignatedasmilitary-gradeissolelyattheBuyer'srisk,andthattheyaresolelyresponsibleforcompliancewithalllegalandregulatoryrequirementsinconnectionwithsuchuse.
TIproductsareneitherdesignednorintendedforuseinautomotiveapplicationsorenvironmentsunlessthespecificTIproductsaredesignatedbyTIascompliantwithISO/TS16949requirements.Buyersacknowledgeandagreethat,iftheyuseanynon-designatedproductsinautomotiveapplications,TIwillnotberesponsibleforanyfailuretomeetsuchrequirements.FollowingareURLswhereyoucanobtaininformationonotherTexasInstrumentsproductsandapplicationsolutions:ProductsAmplifiersDataConvertersDSPInterfaceLogicPowerMgmtMicrocontrollersLowPowerWireless
amplifier.ti.comdataconverter.ti.comdsp.ti.cominterface.ti.comlogic.ti.compower.ti.commicrocontroller.ti.comwww.ti.com/lpw
ApplicationsAudioAutomotiveBroadbandDigitalControlMilitary
OpticalNetworkingSecurityTelephonyVideo&ImagingWireless
www.ti.com/audiowww.ti.com/automotivewww.ti.com/broadbandwww.ti.com/digitalcontrolwww.ti.com/militarywww.ti.com/opticalnetworkwww.ti.com/securitywww.ti.com/telephonywww.ti.com/videowww.ti.com/wirelessMailingAddress:TexasInstruments,PostOfficeBox655303,Dallas,Texas75265
Copyright©2007,TexasInstrumentsIncorporated
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