南京市天印高级中学高三英语组 2013-09-20
Module 9 Unite 3 导学案
Ⅰ. Phrases and expressions Reading: P34-37
26. split off from... ____ 1. 使某人想起；提醒. .. 27. substitute...for... ____ 2. 国旗
3. at random P38-45 4. more than(3个) 28. 以...命名 _ 5. a unique identity 29. fall in love with ___________________________ 6. at the start of... 30. in the red = in debt
31. be green with envy 7. 饱受饥饿
8. the motto of... 32. 一...就...（多个） 9. stand for 33. 因为，在于... 10. in solute to... 34. hatch an egg
35. be accustomed to sth. 11. 历史上
12. the Stars and Stripes 36. be bound to do sth. 13. raise the tax rates 37. 为...做准备（多个） 14. object to sb./ sth. 38. put on 15. take away 39. in the beginning 16. demand separation from ____________________ 40. ...of this kind 17. submit to sb. 41. Three Kingdoms Periods 18. along with 42. a blood brother 19. fight for/against 43. provide a clear description of... 20. in the night sky P46-47
44. a media for... 21. 追溯到，始于
22. have a link with... 45. be associated with 23. be regarded as 46. be connected with 24. a symbol of... 47. take caution 25. get one’s way 48. make a profit Ⅱ. 按要求写出单词与词义
1. personality n.--- n. 人： ---- adv.
2. sew v.-- p. pp. 3. liberation n.--- v. 4. equality n.--- adj. adv.
5. symbolize vt.--- n. 6.honesty n.--- adj. 反义词： 7. settler n.--- v. n. 8. separation n.--- v. adj.
9. spiritual adj.--- n. 10. similarity n.--- adj. 11. purity n.--- adj. v. 12. observer n.--- v. n.
13. identification n.--- v. 14. facial adj.--- n. 15. unconditional adj.--- 反义词： n. 16. ambition n.--- adj. 17. occupation n.--- v. 18. warmth n.--- adj. 19. justice n.--- adj. 20. subjective adj.--- n. 反义词：
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南京市天印高级中学高三英语组 2013-09-20
Ⅲ. 知识点讲解 1. more than
more than＋名词”表示“_不仅仅_”、“__不止是_” more than＋数词 超过
more than＋形容词 非常，十分
more...than... 与其说…不如说… no more than+数字 仅仅 not more than+数字 不超过
A is no more…than B.. A_和B一样不… A is not more …than B A不如/不及B 翻译下列句子：
1) 对我们来说他不仅仅是一位老师，还是我们的朋友。____________________________________________ 2）我非常愿意帮助你。___________________________________
3) 与其说他是一名演员， 不如说他是一位导演。 ________________________________________________ 与其说他累了，不如说他饿了。______________________________________ 4) 他和我一样穷。________________________________
5) 这本书没有那本有趣。________________________________ 6) More often than not （??），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give. 7) All of us are more than a little concerned about（??）the current economic problems. 2. value
(1) n. (复数) 价值观，是非标准
legal / artistic / scientific values 法律/艺术/科学标准 (2) n. [U] 价值
be of great / no / little / some value to sb.
His advice is ________ ________ _________ to us. （他的建议对我们没有价值） _______ _________. _________.
小结：be + of + n. = be + adj. 类似名词还有：use, importance, weight, height, size, kind, design等 Eg. be of importance = be important
(3) vt value sth. at … 给…估价 He valued the house at $10,000 value sb./sth. (as…) 珍视，重视，把…当作… value your friendship / one’s advice
翻译： 你把她当作你最好的朋友吗？ _____________________________________________ 3. strengthen v. 使强壮，加强，巩固
strength n. [U] 力量 build one’s strength = strengthen one’s body
recover one’s strength
4. substitute vt. 替换，替代
(1) substitute A for B = substitute B with A = replace B with A 用A代替B We must substitute a new car for the broken one.
(2) Substitute for sb./sth. 代替，替换 Can you substitute for me at the meeting? n. 代替，代替者 as a substitute 作为替补 a substitute player / machine 替换队员/机器 翻译：
(1) 做饭的时候为什么不用蜂蜜代替糖呢？
Why not _________ honey _________ sugar when cooking? __________ honey _________ sugar
(2) 这个经理没能够去参加会议，派了他的秘书作为代替者。
The manager was unable to attend the meeting and sent his secretary _____ _______ __________. 5. are to do …
在英语里，be + to do 结构的具体用法如下： (1) 表示“按计划、安排要做某事”
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南京市天印高级中学高三英语组 2013-09-20
We are to meet at the school gate. They are to go traveling in August. (2) 表示“命令” “职责” The room is to be locked.
I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Wuhan. （我谨通知你会议将在武汉召开。） (3) 表示“目的” “用途”
The prize was to honor him for his great discoveries. （这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现而表示的敬意。） A pen is to write with. （钢笔是用来写字的。） (4) 表示“命中注定”
They were never to meet again. （他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。） (5) 表示“应该做某事”
What are we to do next? （我们下一步应该怎么办？）
What is to be done when something gets into your eyes? （如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办？） (6) 表示“可能性”
Let’s see who is to win the game. （让我们看看谁会赢得这场比赛？） (7) 表示“征求对方的意见”
Am I to go on with the work? （这项工作我是不是接着干下去？） When are they to hand in their plan? （他们的计划什么时候交上来？） 6. date back to = date from 追溯到…，始于… This castle dates from the 14th century.
翻译：这是一个追溯至200年前的建筑。
This is a building _________ __________ __________ 200 years ago. __________ _________
7. fit adj. sb. be fit for sth. / to do sth. 适合（某工作、目的）的条件或能力，能胜任
vt. sth. fit sb. （衣服等的大小）合身
suit vt. sth. suit sb. 1)（衣服颜色、款式、发型等）适合 2）（时间、气候、口味、条件等）适合，合某人心意 3）suit sb. to … 使适合 → be suited to
4) be suitable for （某场合、环境）适合于 match vt. 1) sth. match sth. 两物相匹配
2) 比得上，匹敌 matchless adj. 无敌的 选词填空：
1） No dish ________ all tastes. 2） The picture ___________ the story. 3） Does Sunday ___________ you?
4） No one ____________ him when it comes to swimming. 5） The colour doesn’t __________ him.
6） This is the right place __________ ________ a picnic. 7） He _________ __________ __________ the job. 8） The food is ________ for us to eat.
9） He and his wife ________ ________ _________ to each other. 10) It doesn’t _________ you to have your hair cut short.
9. symbolize 作为某物的符号、象征 名词 symbol “标志、符号” represent 1) 文章、图画等表现… 2) 作为代理人或代表 stand for 1) 缩写代表什么（不用被动） 2）站在某一方支持 Indicate 暗示，表明
1. What does NATO _________ ________? 2. The picture ____________ a hunting scene. 3. I will _________ _________ your idea. 4. A red sky at night ___________ fine weather. 5. He was _____________ in court by a famous lawyer.
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南京市天印高级中学高三英语组 2013-09-20
10. object
[课文原句] When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. (Page34, Line 24-Page34, Line 27)
[点拨] object 在句中是不及物动词，意为“不同意；不赞成；反对”，可构成短语object to。 No one objected to the plan.
[拓展]（1）object也可作及物动词，意为“以……为理由反对，反对说……”。
Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
（2）object可作名词，意为“物体；对象；目的；宾语”。
What are those strange objects? The building is the main object of his interest. Our object is to get at the truth. 11. compromise
[课文原句] When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. (Page34, Line 24-Page35, Line 27)
[点拨] compromise 在句中作不及物动词，意为“妥协，折衷，互让，和解”。
They found it wiser to compromise with her. [拓展]（1）compromise可作及物动词，意为“连累，危害”。
You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.
（2）compromise可作名词，意为“妥协，和解，折衷；连累，危及”。
The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles. She did it without compromise of her reputation. 12. submit
[课文原句] At this, the Americans demanded separation from Britain, and, on 4 July 1776, they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule. (Page35, Lines 27-28)
[点拨] submit在句中作不及物动词，意为“顺从，屈服，投降”，可构成短语submit to。 He submitted unwillingly to his mother. [拓展]（1）submit作及物动词，意为“使服从，使屈服”，可构成短语submit oneself to。 Should a wife submit herself to her husband? （2）submit作及物动词，还可表示“呈递，提交”。常用结构是submit sth. to sb.。
He for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。 13. bound
[课文原句] …, then you are bound to be disappointed (Page41)
[点拨] bound在句中是形容词，意为“一定会，很可能会”，构成短语be bound to。
The new discovery be of great service to mankind. 这项新发现必定对于人类有大用处。 The party is bound to be enjoyable. 。 [拓展] bound作形容词，还可表示“受约束；有义务；正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）”。 She is bound to her family. 。 This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing. 。 14. consistent
[课文原句] Colour is a medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of different colours is not consistent across different cultures. (Page46, Lines 2-3)
[点拨] consistent在句中作形容词，意为“一致的，始终如一的；连续的，持续的”。常用be consistent with表示“与……一致，相符合”。
He in his opposition to anything new. 他始终反对一切新事物。 Your conduct is not consistent with . 你的行为和你所说的不一致。
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