河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业25
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large lines and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 1. From the passage we know that the most flexible(灵活的) way to travel is _________.
A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat 2. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to_________.
A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel 3. The best title for this passage_____________
A. How to travel B. Ways to travel C. Modern life D. Holiday planning
B
Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence(影响) on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern
visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.
Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In 1936, Graham made her defining work, “Chronicle”, which signaled the beginning of a new era(纪元) in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes. Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didn’t give up. Her last completed ballet(芭蕾舞) was 1990’s Maple Leaf Rag. “A Dancer’s World” is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six. She was the first dancer to receive the country’s highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety- six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.
4. Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph I show Martha Graham .
A. was influenced greatly by them
B. kept in touch with them regularly
D. liked to make more friends with them
C. had a great effect on modern dance
5. When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she .
A. was warmly welcomed by the youth B. achieved huge success once again C. received many awards for her age 6. The text is mainly about .
D. was attacked by people
A. the background of modern dance in America B. the development of modern dance in America C. Martha Graham and her achievements in dance D. the awards Martha Graham won in her life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 7 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself.
8 If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. _9___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 10 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from. Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 11 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard. C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change who you are to please others. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become happy if you remember his or her name..
G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
第II卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分〉
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 12 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 13 any money for a gift to bring along.
Then Willie said, “We can 14 some flowers from a 15 . ”
Gloria will not know 16 they come from, and the dead man will not 17 them. Everybody was afraid, 18 Willie. So he went alone and 19 some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria`s 20 , and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 21 did not mind.
After their visit, Willie 22 the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria 23 the flowers. ”
The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 24 if she had known they had come from a grave.
That night, Willie was reading a book 25 his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 26 Gloria?” she asked. “There`s a man 27 asking for you,”she added. “He says that you didn`t 28 the flowers.”
“What does he look 29 ?” Willie asked.
“That’s hard to say,” Willie`s mother answered. “He is all 30 with mud. Willie, all of a sudden, turned 31 . 12. A. thought B. asked planned D. took
C.
13. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend
14. A. steal B. pick up C.
D. plant
street buy
15. A. shop B. store C.
D. grave
16. A. how
D. why
17. A. miss
D. love
18. A. beside except
19. A. saw found
20. A. room
D. library
21. A. Gloria
D. nobody
22. A. told
D. explained
23. A. refused
D. missed
24. A. boys secret D. news
25. A. as
D. suddenly
26. A. to on
27. A. inside also
B. where B. lose B. thought B. hospital B. some B. asked B. liked B. flowers B. when B. for D. with
B. outside C. still
C.
when C. hate C. including C. looked for C. school C. Willie C. said
to C. hated C. while C.
D. D.
D. B. besides C.
28. A. ask for B. water C.
D. pay for
like
29. A. as B. about C. like
D. for
30. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered
31. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 John: You look ___32____(extreme) tired today. Did you not sleep well last night? Carl: No . I worked until two in the morning and slept a little. John: Are you that busy at work?
Carl: Yeah, we are really busy. Our group just got a project__33____is very important for the
company, so we have been spending the last few days ___34____(look)for the best plan. John: It doesn’t matter how busy you are. You should take good care ___35___yourself. Carl: I want to rest too, but I just don’t have time. I am so busy __36_____I don’t even
have time to eat. I just have fast food for lunch __37_____(save)time.
John: Oh, my gosh! ___38__we know, breakfast is the __39____(important)meal of the day. You
make me so _40_(concern) about your _41__(healthy).
答案
1-3 ACB 4-6 CDC 7-11 BDAEF 12—31 CDADB CDDAC CBBBB BDCDC
32. extremely 33. which 34.looking 35. of 36. that
37. to save 38.As 39. most important 40. concerned 41. health
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