七升八英语 Topic 4
I.读一读
A) 单元音：/i:/ /i / /e/ /æ/ /ə:/ /ə/ /∧/ /a:/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ 2）根据课文填空
1.形影不离______________________________ 2.抄某人的作业________________________________ 3.用那种方法_____________________________ 4.花费时间做某事_____________________________ 5.令某人惊讶的是________________________ 6.没门________________________________________ 7.分道扬镳______________________________ 8.走过去______________________________________ 9.伸出某人的手____________________________ 10.达成一个协议________________________________ 11.在...结束的时候_____________________ 12.借给某人东西___________________________ 13.和某人争吵__________________________ 14.在接下来的日子里____________________________
B) New words and phrases
Surprise embarrassed lend following deal
Stop doing sth/stop to do sth spend/cost/take/pay Way的各种搭配 in the end/at the end of/by the end II. 学一学
n. 意想不到的事 ★to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊讶的是 ★in surprise 惊奇地 1.surprise surprising adj.令人吃惊的(修饰物)
v. 使惊奇 be surprised at… 对..…感到吃惊 surprised adj. 感到吃惊的(修饰人) be surprised to do sth.对做.....感到吃惊 (1) He________________________(对……感到吃惊) the weather of today. (2) ________________________（令我吃惊的是）,it was snowy this spring.
(3) She _____________________ see the UFO. (4) Li Ming look at the strange man ________________.
2.【辨析】lend,borrow与keep
1)强调主语借出，常与to搭配，lend sb sth/lend sth to sb（借给某人某物） 2)borrow强调主语借入，与from搭配，borrow sth from sb.（向某人借某物） 3)keep表示借多久，常与一段时间连用。
Eg:I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.
Thank you for lending me your bike. You can keep my recorder for three days.
Try: I wanted to_____a book from John,and he_____it to me.He said Icould_____it for two weeks.
3.deal n/v
1)make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议；
The two companies made a deal.
2)a great deal of大量的，用来修饰不可数名词； It took him a great deal of time to finish the work. 3)how…deal with/what…do with
How can we deal with the problem./I can deal with the problem. 4.
Stop doing sth 表示停止正在进行的动作，doing是stop的宾语，是要停止的动作。 Stop to do sth 指停止原来做的事去做另一件事情。 Eg:Mr.Li saw me playing games in class,so he stopped reading the text,and asked me to stop to listen.
1) He was tired.He________________watch TV.他累了,就停下来去看电视了. 2) It's too late.He _________________books.太晚了,他停止了读书.
5.spend/cost/take/pay
Spend:1) spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱
2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…… Eg: I spent two hours on this maths problem.
They spent two years (in) building this bridge. His money was spent for books.
Cost:1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 Eg:A new computer costs a lot of money.
Take:1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 Eg:It took them three years to build this road.
Pay:1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 Eg:I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month.
1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
2. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
龙翔培训学校内部资料 姓名：_______________________________
3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
--No，they only——l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 4. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6.in the way/on one’s way to/by the wa/lose one’s way/all the way/in this/that way
(1) When I was running this morning , a big tree __________ ________ ________ _________(挡路，妨碍). (2) The little boy _________ _________ _________(迷路)when he was looking for his mother. (3) _______ __________ __________(顺便说一下), you took my bag by mistake. (4) Finally, I found my lost ID card ________ ____________ _________(用那种方式).
(5) Everyone doesn’t want to_________ ________(和……争吵) others _______ _______ _______(一直). (6) This morning, I found a wallet _______ _______ __________ ______(在去……的路上) school. 7.in the end/at the end of/by the end
1)____________,we found the house.我们终于找到了那所房子.
2)__________of 2007,I will go to Hainan to spend my holiday.到2007年底的时候,我要去海南度假. 3)He could eat nothing _______________of his life.在他生命的最后日子他什么也吃不了了.
Exercise
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Don’t c___________ others’ homework. 2. In fact, the true e____________ is yourself 3. To our s______________, he won the first place. 4. He is always helpful. He l__________ his bike to me. 5. Can you tell me how to d__________ with this problem?
6. They felt e_________________ when they met again, because they had an unhappy experience. II. 单选
( ) 1.To his ________, the little girl isn’t ________ at the surprise.
A. surprise, surprising B. surprised, surprise C. surprise, surprised ( ) 2. Li Ming _______ his CD player to me, and I can ______ it for a week. A. borrowed, borrowed B. lent, keep C. lent, borrowed ( ) 3. Lily often spends two hours ______ the piano on Sundays.
A. plays B. played C. play D. playing ( ) 4. We all feel ______ at the _______ moment.
A. embarrass, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrass C. embarrassed, embarrassing III．翻译下列句子。
1. 我们应该理解我们的父母，不应该和他们争吵。
We should understand our parents and shouldn’t ___________ ________ them.
2. 令我吃惊的是，他竟然成功的通过了英语测试。（succeed in doing, pass the English exam） _______ _______ ____________, he _________ _____ __________ the English exam. 3. 在这个学期结束的时候，我们完成了我们的课题研究。
______ ________ ________ _______ this term, we finished our project.
4. 用那种方法， 我们在一个小时之内完成了工作。______ ________ ________, we finished the work quickly.
5. 最后，我们达成了协议。We ___________ ______ __________ at last. 6. 我昨天把我的新字典借给了Bill.
I ________ my new dictionary _______ Bill yesterday. Bill ______ the new dictionary _______ me yesterday.
单元音：/i:/ /i / /e/ /æ/ /ə:/ /ə/ /∧/ /a:/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ 绕口令-练一练：
/i:/ See the breeze ,Teasing the tree ,Weaving the leaves ,And shaking them free .
/i/ Silly Billy ! Silly Billy !Silly Billy loves lily.Why is Silly Billy silly?Why does Silly Billy love lily ?Silly Billy isn’t silly .
/e/ Very well, very well.I see a bell in the well next the shell.
/æ/ An apple is good after a nap, An apple is good for Annie and Andy,Do you have another apple? /ɜ:/ Look at the girl,in the red shirt.There’s a bird,under her skirt.
/ə/ In spring, I’m a biker.In summer,I’m a swimmer.In autumn, I’m a hiker. In winter, I’m a driver. /ɑ:/ Come to our farm. It's not very far.Walk arm in armOr come by car.
/ʌ/ Mum's going to make A hundred dumplings for the party.But we haven't got any meat or butter! /ɔ:/ Four short horses,On the sea shore,Four short horses,Snore and snore. /ɔ/ In summer, It is very hot. Drink some water. Drink a lot.
/U:/ My name is Sue.I work in the school. That’s true.I often use glue. I write the date in blue.Can you guess what I do.
/ʊ/ It’s loose.Don’t push or pull.With new strong teeth,Your mouth is going to be full.
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