2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Help people help themselves out of poverty（贫穷）
How it Works
Your investmentscan earn a return while helping the poor lift themselves from poverty. （投资）
Select a gift for Mother's Day（May 9th）
Thank mom by buying her a Micro Place gift certificatefor any cause on our site http：（证书）//www.giftandinvestment.com.Any cause you choose can help the working poor break the cycle of poverty.
Free artisan-made bracelet（手工艺手链）from India!
See Details
Buy now and we'll send your mom this lovely garnet（石榴红）bracelet handcrafted by an artisan in India.
Free shipping and handling.U.S.addresses only.
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Tell us who's receiving your gift
Provide the name and email address of the lucky person receiving your gift.We'll send them an e-mail to let them know you've given them something special.
Your gift can keep on giving
Your recipient（接受者）can use this gift to invest in the cause you selected or donate it.If they choose to invest your gift they can earn interest every 3 months,get their money back when the investment ends,and invest again!
Your gift gives joy to you,your recipient and the working poor! 1. Where is the advertisement probably seen？ ______
A. On a website. C. In a magazine.
B. In a newspaper. D. On a poster.
2. Which festival is mentioned in the advertisement？ ______
A. Children's Day. C. Father's Day.
B. Mother's Day. D. New Year's Day.
3. What should you provide if a lucky person gets your gift？ ______
A. A Micro Place gift certificate. B. U.S.addresses only. C. The name and email address. D. Telephone number and bank account.
B
Every year,many people go to the Rocky Mountains for ﹩2 million of treasure（珍宝）.The treasure belongs to Forrest Fenn.In 2020，when he was 80，he went into the Mountains by car
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and then on foot,putting the treasure somewhere in the woods.So that's one clue about where it is：an old man can walk there with a heavy box.But the nine most important clues（线索）are in a poem.Treasure hunters look at every word in the poem but feel at sea.Here is one part to start with：
Begin it where warm waters stop And take it in the canyon down, Not far,but too far to walk. Put in below the home of Brown.
‘Warm waters' and 'the home of Brown' are probably important clues.Warm and cold water could be two rivers.Brown might be a person because names usually start with a capital letter.So,maybe you have to look for people called Brown who live in the Rocky Mountains.Unfortunately,a lot of people have the surname Brown!
Forrest says people should wait until spring because winter weather is dangerous.He also says people shouldn't go alone.But not everyone listens.Three people have gone missing while they were looking for the treasure.The police want Forrest to take the treasure and put a photo of himself with the box on the internet.
But Forrest says no.He thinks people spend too much time inside their houses and offices on their computers and phones.Some treasure hunters have looked for the box many times.But there are people who think the whole thing is a trick.Some say maybe Forrest had a box of treasure,but they don't believe he put it in the mountains.Others say he took the box back years ago.They say maybe he just likes knowing people are talking about him. 4. What can we know about Forrest,according to the text？ ______
A. He was quite good at writing poems. B. He was one of the richest men in the world. C. He loved treasure hunting all his life until 80. D. He put valuable treasure in mountains with clues.
5. Which is true about the important clues in the poem？ ______
A. They show that the old man is playing a joke. B. They might be names of rivers and mountains. C. They show clearly where the treasure is hidden. D. They are in fact no much use for finding the treasure.
6. What could be Forrest Fenn's advice for treasure hunters？ ______
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A. Winter is the best season for hunting. B. Try to get help from a man named Brown. C. Remember to put safety above everything. D. Call the police whenever you are in danger.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Forrest wants people to spend more time outdoors. B. Forrest has never put any treasure anywhere at all. C. Forrest's aim is to become famous by playing a trick. D. Hunting treasure is a popular game all over the world.
C
A new report warns that Australia's native wildlife could see extremely unfortunate effects from nonnative plants and animals.
Experts at the national science agency,the CSIRO，are predicting much of the country's native plants and animals are in danger.They believe they could disappear by 2050 unless immediate action is taken.
Nonnative species have invadedAustralia and threaten to overrunnative plants （侵略）（侵占）and animals.Introduced species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australia's threatened species.
Andy Sheppard,the CSIRO's research director,said Australia's colonization（殖民）by the British more than 200 years ago has left harmful environmental effects.He added that there were groups set up to introduce plants and animals by design so the Europeans felt more at home.Australia just like New Zealand has suffered as a result. \"Australia unfortunately has the worst record internationally for mammaliandisappearance,\" he said and noted that （哺乳动物）this has much to do with the activities of introduced cats and foxes.
The report estimated（估计）the cost of the damage caused by invasive species in Australia at about ﹩18 billion each year and growing.The study said that immediate action was needed to stop the spread of invasive species and protect Australia's \"irreplaceable native animals and plants.\"
Traditionally,chemical and biological controls have been used to manage wild pest populations. There are debates about these methods and some supporters of animals are against them as inhumane.
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Scientists in Australia are working on genetic pest control methods.Testing is under way on small laboratory animals,but a so-called \"working system\" could be up to five years away,One possible biocontrol（生物防治）includes limiting their ability to reproduce.
8. What are threatened in Australia because of the introduced species now？ ______
A. Local people.
C. Native animals and plants.
B. Animals' habitats. D. Unique mammalian.
9. Why are there so many nonnative species in Australia？ ______
A. Because Europeans brought them to Australia. B. Because Australians love European wildlife. C. Because of the activities of cats and foxes. D. Because of the disappearance of mammalian.
10. What can be inferred from the text？ ______
A. Scientists have limited the populations of invasive species successfully. B. Those traditional measures have no effect on introduced species at all. C. Some people don't consider the ways to deal with invasive species right. D. Genetic methods have proven perfect in controlling invasive species.
11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Danger from Nonnative Wildlife in Australia B. Australian Native Wildlife in Great Danger C. New Ways to Control Nonnative Wildlife D. The New finding by Scientists in Australia
D
Some people think that hosting international sports events is good for the country,while some people think it is bad.Discuss both views and state your opinion.
Along with the advancement of the globe and globalization,an increasing number of events are being held in various areas of the world to help connect countries,including sports competitions,and it causes a lot of opposite views.Some individuals believe that holding international sporting events benefits a country,while others believe that it has negative results. On the one hand,there are a number of reasons why many residents think that hosting an international sporting event is detrimental. Firstly,there will be large gatherings of people,which makes governments have difficulty in controlling the crowd.Things against the law may happen because few people will notice,such as thieves stealing fans'
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belongings.Furthermore,the brawls（吵架）might have occurred among too crazy supporters.Secondly,arranging a huge sports festival may cost a big amount of money,which can put a country under great pressure.
On the other hand,the host country might gain certain benefits.Above all,it will promote tourism.The large number of sports fans will allow the country to benefit from the costs of hotels,and other expenses resulting from the supporters during their visit to the host country.The host country also has the chance to improve the country's image across the globe,which not only helps it attract a big number of foreign tourists,but also helps it strengthen its international dignity（尊严）.Moreover,the fact that a country hosts international events attracts a great number of local audiences,whether or not they are sports fans,which will influence many people's thinking,increasing their love and pride for their homeland. In conclusion,I believe that organizing international sports will bring more benefits than harm to a country.
12. Why are international sporting events often held according to the passage？ ______
A. They help countries live in peace with each other. B. They can improve the connection among countries. C. They help the hosting country present a good image. D. They give sportspeople a chance to show their talents.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined word \" detrimental\" in the 3rd paragraph？ ______
A. Wonderful. B. Harmful. C. Unbelievable. D. Challenging.
14. Which of the following will benefit most by hosting an international sports competition？
______
A. Tourism. C. Local audiences.
B. Country's image. D. Hotels.
15. What's the author's attitude to hosting international sporting event？ ______
A. Negative. C. Unclear.
B. Positive.
D. Neutral（中立的）.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Be a Fit Kid If you're fit.your body works well,feels good,and can do all the things you want to do,like running around with your friends. (1) If you're a kid who wants to be fit,the trick is to follow these rules most of the time.
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(2)
You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety.If you eat different foods.you're more likely to get what your body needs.Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Some foods may taste better the older you get.Have at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day - two fruits and three vegetables. Drink water and milk
When you're really thirsty,cold water is the best choice.However,kids need calcium（钙）to build strong bones,and milk is a great source of this mineral. (3) If you are 4 to 8 years old,drink 2？cups of milk a day.If you're 9 or older,aim for 3 cups of milk per day,or its equivalent.You can mix it up by having milk and some other calcium-rich dairy foods. Listen to your body
What does it feel like to be full？When you' re eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes,people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. (4) It can also lead to unhealthy weight gain. Limit screen time
What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs,playing video games,and using a smart phone or computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you have for active stuff,like basketball,bike riding,and swimming. (5)
A.Try the new foods B.Eat a variety of foods C.Here are rules to live by. D.How much do kids need？ E.Why do kids need them？
F.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. G.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 16. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
17. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
18. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
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19. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
20. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
My driver is Jacob.He was(21)to pick me up and take me three hours on a drive inland in Mexico to where I would be working.
As we were driving he started to tell me his(22).I like to chat and I like to get to know people and their stories.
He(23)with me his experience.Since the COVID-19，he had had to change(24)and was spending six days a week(25)away from his family in a town that had more work. He mentioned the(26)of his hometown Nah Bok.He said that he had to(27)five hours on his only day off on the three(28)buses to get there and back to spend one day with his family. My father had worked(29)when I was young.Sometimes away for weeks and months(30).I remember us kids waiting for our(31) to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him. After two hours' drive,I saw a sign(32)Nah Bok.I asked him if that was where his family(33).He said yes and told me that it was about 5 miles down the(34).
I suggested we (35)and say hello.He looked at me like I was(36)or joking.He obviously didn't want to get in any trouble.He(37)if I was sure.I certainly was.
As we(38)，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.They were so(39)to see him.All of the children came out and I(40)a little bit about each of their lives. 21. A. allowed 22. A. story 23. A. provided 24. A. goals 25. A. currently 26. A. character 27. A. waste 28. A. expensive 29. A. off 30. A. at a time
B. sent B. meaning B. helped B. locations B. luckily B. name B. contribute B. uncomfortable B. out B. in all
C. taught C. idea C. discussed C. jobs C. unwillingly C. shape C. spare C. different C. away C. at a loss
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D. trained D. practice D. shared D. dreams D. possibly D. future D. spend D. strange D. in D. in surprise
31. A. hope 32. A. telling 33. A. works 34. A. destination 35. A. stop 36. A. concerned 37. A. announced 38. A. pulled over 39. A. anxious 40. A. realized
B. turn B. reminding B. exists B. journey B. leave B. confident B. asked B. walked by B. puzzled B. heard
C. process C. saying C. communicate C. village C. confirm C. crazy C. stressed C. made sense C. curious C. recognized
D. task D. writing D. lives D. road D. search D. graceful D. believed D. lost heart D. excited D. understood
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Maria Garcia is 87 years old.She is now suffering from dementia（痴呆）.The person she
depends（1）______ more than anyone else in the world is her mother.
Her mother.Rosario Schielzeth,turned 104 this week.Her daughter had to（2）______（remind）every few minutes of the person for（3）______the birthday cake was.And Rosario didn't mind（4）______（answer）every time.
\"She has the（5）______（patient），\" says Maria's son and Rosario's grandson,Albert Garcia.
Albert,60，describes his mother's condition as \"happy dementia.\" because she is never angry or upset.Like anyone（6）______the disease,she can be asking the same questions over and over.
Since Rosario gave birth to Maria,the two women have almost never lived apart.When Maria（7）______（get）married,she had her own home,but it was across the street.Most of her life,she and her mother have lived together.
Rosario（8）______（her）has no trouble with her memory and she can remember everything（9）______（clear）.She doesn't wear a hearing aid.She doesn't even need（10）______（glass）.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
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除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词， 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I must thank my English teacher Susan,with his help I won the first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poorly in spoken English.I was so shy to speak in class.Since she teaches us last term,she has been encouraged me to speak out in class.Thanks to her,I have made a great progress.Beside,I practiced several times in front of her.It was her advice which made me a speaker full of confidence.Because Susan,I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是某报社编辑Peter,最近收到一个名叫Sunny的中学生的来信，她不知道如
何与朋友处理好关系，所有向你寻求帮助。请根据一下提示，给她写一封回信。 1.经常与朋友交谈，跟他们分享你的快乐和悲伤； 2.互相帮助；
3.学会欣赏朋友的长处。 注意：词数100左右。
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答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.文章出处题。根据\"Select a gift for Mother's Day（May 9th）\"部分中的\"on our site http：//www.giftandinvestment.com.（在我们的网站http：
//www.giftandinvestment.com）\"可知，这篇文章出自一个网站。结合选项A.On a website.B.In a newspaper.在报纸上；C.In a magazine.在一本杂志上；D.On a poster.在一个网站上；在海报上。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据\"Select a gift for Mother's Day （May 9th）（为母亲节挑选一个礼物）\"可知，广告中提到了母亲节。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据\"Tell us who's receiving your gift\"中的
\"Provide the name and email address of the lucky person receiving your gift.We'll send them an e-mail to let them know you've given them something special.（请提供收到礼物的幸运者的姓名和电子邮件地址。我们会给他们发一封电子邮件，让他们知道你给了他们一些特别的东西。）\"可知，如果一个幸运的人收到了你的礼物，你应该提供他的名字和电子邮件地址。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了帮助他人摆脱贫穷的几个方法。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、A
D.细节理解题。when he was 80，he went into the Mountains 【解析】（1）根据第一段\"n 2020，by car and then on foot,putting the treasure somewhere in the woods.So that's one clue about where it is：an old man can walk there with a heavy box.But the nine most important clues（线索）are in a poem.2020年，那时他80岁，他先开车，然后步行，把宝藏放在树林里的某个地方。这是关于它在哪里的一个线索：一个老人可以带着一个沉重的箱子走到那里。Forrest把珍宝藏在了森林里，但九条最重要的线索都在一首诗中。可知，并留下了线索。
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故选D。
D.推理判断题。（2）根据倒数第三段Warm and cold water could be two rivers.Brown might be a person because names usually start with a capital letter.So,maybe you have to look for people called Brown who live in the Rocky Mountains.Unfortunately,a lot of people have the surname Brown!温水和冷水可能是两条河。Brown可能是一个人，因为名字通常以大写字母开头。所以，也许你得找住在落基山脉的布朗人。不幸的是，很多人都姓布朗!可知，Forrest留下的线索对于寻找珍宝并没有太大作用。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Forrest says people should wait until spring because winter weather is dangerous.He also says people shouldn't go alone.Forrest说，人们应该等到春天，因为冬天的天气很危险。他还说人们不应该单独去。可知，Forrest对于寻宝人的建议是：安全高于一切。故选C。
A.推理判断题。（4）根据最后一段He thinks people spend too much time inside their houses and offices on their computers and phones.他认为人们在家里和办公室里花太多时间在电脑和手机上。可知，Forrest让人们去寻找珍宝是因为他想让人们花更多时间呆在户外，而不是整天在家和办公室对着手机、电脑。故选A。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了一位名叫Forrest的老人在2010年藏了珍宝在落基山脉，人们为此去寻宝的经历，和一些人对Forrest行为的看法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
C.细节理解题。Australia 【解析】（1）根据第三段Nonnative species have invaded（侵略）and threaten to overrun（侵占）native plants and animals.Introduced species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australia's threatened species.外来物种已经入侵澳大利亚，并威胁到本地动植物的生存。引进的物种正威胁着澳大利亚80%以上的濒危物种。可知，澳大利亚的本土野生动植物受到了外来物种的威胁。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段He added that there were groups set up to introduce plants and animals by design so the Europeans felt more at home.他补充说，为了让欧洲人有宾至如归的感觉，还成立了一些专门引进动植物的团体。可知，澳大利亚有如此多的外来物种，是因为欧洲人为了让自己感觉像在家一样特意带到这片土地上的。故选A。 （3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are debates about these methods and some
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supporters of animals are against them as inhumane.（关于这些方法存在争议，一些动物的支持者认为它们是不人道的。可知，有人认为目前解决外来物种入侵的方法是不正确的。故选C。
B.标题归纳题。（4）根据第一段A new report warns that Australia's native wildlife could see extremely unfortunate effects from nonnative plants and animals.一份新的报告警告说，澳大利亚本土野生动物可能会受到外来动植物的极端不幸影响；Nonnative species have invadedAustralia and threaten to overrunnative plants and animals.Introduced （侵略）（侵占）species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australia's threatened species.外来物种已经入侵澳大利亚，并威胁到本地动植物的生存。引进的物种正威胁着澳大利亚80%以上的濒危物种。可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚本土动植物受到了外来物种的威胁，以及科学家们的应对措施。故B.Australian Native Wildlife in Great Danger\"澳大利亚本土野生动物面临巨大危险\"可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了澳大利亚本土动植物受到了外来物种的威胁，以及科学家们的应对措施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的\"Along with the advancement of the globe and globalization,an increasing number of events are being held in various areas of the world to help connect countries,including sports competitions,and it causes a lot of opposite views. （随着全球和全球化的发展，世界各地正在举办越来越多的活动来帮助各国联系，包括体育比赛，这引起了许多相反的观点。）\"可知，举办国际体育赛事是为了提高各国之间联系。故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据下文\"Firstly,there will be large gatherings of people,which makes governments have difficulty in controlling the crowd. （首先，将有大规模的人群聚集，这使得政府难以控制。）\"可知，本段主要论述举办国际体育赛事的负面影响。因此推知很多居民认为举办国际赛事是有害的，即detrimental意为\"有害的\"，与harmful同义。A.Wonderful精彩的；B.Harmful有害的；C.Unbelievable.难以置信的；D.Challenging有挑战性的。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段的\"On the other hand,the host country might gain certain
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benefits.Above all,it will promote tourism. （另一方面，东道国可能会获得一定的利益。最重要的是，它将促进旅游业。）\"可知，举办国际体育赛事对东道国的旅游业最有利。故选A。
（4）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段\"In conclusion,I believe that organizing international sports will bring more benefits than harm to a country.（总之，我相信组织国际体育运动对一个国家的好处大于坏处。）\"推知，作者对举办国际体育赛事持支持态度。A.Negative消极的；B.Positive积极的；C.Unclear不清楚的；D.Neutral中立的。故选B。 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了举办国际体育赛事的利弊，并发表了作者的看法。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、F、G
C.推理判断题。【解析】（1）根据下文\"If you're a kid who wants to be fit,the trick is to follow these rules most of the time.（如果你是一个想要保持健康的孩子，诀窍就是大部分时间都要遵守这些规则）\"可知，下文提到了一些规则，由此推知空处应提到某些规则。C项\"有一些生活规则\"符合题意，rules是关键词。故选C。
（3）B.标题归纳题。空处为本段小标题。根据下文\"You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety.If you eat different foods,you're more likely to get what your body needs. （你可能有最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各样的食物。如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能得到你身体需要的东西）\"可知，吃各种不同食物，有助于保持健康。B项\"吃各种各样的食物\"可以作为本段小标题。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据上文\"However,kids need calcium（钙）to build strong bones,and milk is a great source of this mineral. （然而，孩子们需要钙来强健骨骼，而牛奶是这种矿物质的重要来源）\"和下文\"If you are 4 to 8 years old,drink 2 cups of milk a day.If you're 9 or older,aim for 3 cups of milk per day,or its equivalent.（如果你是4到8岁，每天喝2杯牛奶。如果你9岁或以上，每天喝3杯牛奶，或相当于3杯牛奶）\"可知，不同的年龄摄入的牛奶量是不一样的。由此推知，空处提出问题：孩子们需要多少牛奶呢？D项\"孩子们需要多少？\"符合题意，承上启下，下文是对该问题的回答。故选D。 （4）F.推理判断题。根据下文\"It can also lead to unhealthy weight gain.（它还可能导致不健康的体重增加）\"中的also可知，空处也应陈述吃太多带来的不良影响。F项\"吃太多
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会让你感觉不舒服\"符合题意，下文的it指代选项中的Eating too much。故选F。 （5）G.推理判断题。根据本段小标题\"Limit screen time（限制屏幕时间）\"可知，本段的主旨是限制屏幕时间。G项\"每天的屏幕时间尽量不超过两小时\"符合本段主旨，no more than呼应标题中的limit。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个健康的孩子给出了一些生活上的建议。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、C、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、B、A、D、B
B.考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.sent发送；C.taught教；D.trained【解析】（1）训练。句意：他被派来接我，然后需要开车三个小时带我到墨西哥内陆，我将在那里工作。根据后文\"to pick me up\"可知司机是被派来接作者的。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.meaning意义；C.idea想法；D.practice练习。句意：我们开车时，他开始给我讲他的故事。呼应后文\"their stories\"指司机开始将自己的故事。故选A。
D.考查动词及语境理解。A.provided提供；B.helped帮助；C.discussed讨论；D.shared（3）
分享。句意：他和我分享了他的经历。根据后文\"with me his experience\"可知司机和作者分享自己的经历。故选D。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.goals目标；B.locations位置；C.jobs工作；D.dreams梦想。句意：自新冠肺炎疫情以来，他不得不换工作，目前每周有6天远离家人，住在一个工作更多的城镇。根据后文\"away from his family in a town that had more work\"可知司机因为疫情换了工作。故选C。
（5）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.currently目前；B.luckily幸运地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.possibly可能地。句意：自新冠肺炎疫情以来，他不得不换工作，目前每周有6天远离家人，住在一个工作更多的城镇。根据后文
\"away from his family in a town that had more work\"可知此处是司机目前的状况，每周有6天远离家人，住在一个工作更多的城镇。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格；B.name名字；C.shape形状；D.future未来。句意：他提到了自己的故乡罗福镇。根据后文\"of his hometown Nah Bok\"可知司机故乡名为罗福镇。故选B。
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（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.waste浪费；B.contribute贡献；C.spare饶恕；D.spend花费。句意：他说，在他唯一的休息日里，他不得不花五个小时乘坐三辆不同的公交车 往返，与家人共度一天。根据后文\"five hours\"可知司机回家要花费五个小时。故选D。（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：他说，在他唯一的休息日里，他不得不花五个小时乘坐三辆不同的公交车往返，与家人共度一天。根据上文\"on the three\"可知司机要回家需要换成三辆不同的公交车。故选C。
（9）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.off脱离；B.out出去；C.away离开；D.in在里面。句意：我小的时候，我父亲离家工作。呼应后文\"Sometimes away for weeks'指作者的父亲离家工作。故选C。
（10）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.at a time每次；B.in all总之；C.at a loss迷惑；D.in surprise惊奇地。句意：每次离家就是几周甚至几个月。呼应上文
\"Sometimes away for weeks\"指作者的父亲离家每次就是几周甚至几个月。故选A。 （11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.turn轮次，转弯；C.process过程；D.task任务。句意：我记得我们这些孩子都在等着和他打几分钟电话。结合后文
\"to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him\"可知孩子们轮流等着和父亲通电话。故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.telling告诉；B.reminding提醒；C.saying 说，写着；D.writing写。句意：开了两个小时的车，我看到一个牌子上写着\"Nah Bok\"。根据上文\"1 saw a sign'指牌子上写着的内容，应用say。故选C。
D.考查动词及语境理解。A.works工作；B.exists存在；C.communicate交流；D.lives（13）
居住。句意：我问他是不是他家住在那里。结合上文\"of his hometown Nah Bok\"可知司机的家在Nah Bok,所以他的家人住在那里。故选D。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.destination目的地；B.journey旅程；C.village村庄；D.road道路。句意：他说是，并告诉我沿着这条路走大约5英里就他的家乡了。根据上文\"it was about 5 miles down the'指沿着他们当前的道路走大约5英里就到司机的家乡了。故选D。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.leave离开；C.confirm确认；D.search搜索。句意：我建议我们停下来打个招呼。根据后文\"and say hello\"可知作者提议司机停车，下来去他家打个招呼。故选A。
（16）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.concerned关心的；B.confident自信的；C.crazy疯D.graceful优雅的。狂的；句意：他看着我，好像我疯了或在开玩笑。根据后文\"or joking\"
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可知司机对作者的提议感到惊讶，看着作者，好像作者疯了或在开玩笑。故选C。 B.考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.asked询问；C.stressed强调；D.believed（17）
相信。句意：他问我是否确定。根据后文\"if I was sure\"可知司机询问作者是否确定要这么做。故选B。
（18）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled over靠边停车；B.walked by走过；C.made sense有意义；D.lost heart灰心。句意：当我们靠边停车时，他的妻子正在路边和她妈妈聊天。呼应上文作者建议他们停车打招呼，所以此处指他们靠边停车。故选A。 （19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.puzzled困感的；C.curious好奇的；D.excited激动的。句意：他们见到他都很激动。司机突然回家，家里人都很激动。故选D。
（20）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.heard听见；C.recognized识别；D.understood理解。句意：所有的孩子都出来了，我听到了他们每个人生活的一些情况。根据后文\"a little bit about each of their lives\"指作者听到了他们每个人生活的一些情况。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和司机聊天时，了解到司机远离家人外出工作，于是在路过司机家乡的时候，让司机停车去和家人团聚的故事。 完形填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】on
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【解析】（1）on.考查介词。句意：在这个世界上，她最依赖的人是她的母亲。结合句意表示\"依赖\"可知短语为depend on。故填on。
（2）be reminded.考查非谓语动词。句意：她的女儿必须每隔几分钟就被提醒这个生日蛋糕是送给谁的。上文为短语have to do sth,且remind与daughter构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填be reminded。
（3）whom.考查定语从句。句意：她的女儿必须每隔几分钟就被提醒这个生日蛋糕是送给谁的。此处为\"介词+关系代词\"结构定语从句修饰先行词person,作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。
（4）answering.考查动名词。句意：罗萨里奥每次都不介意回答。结合句意表示\"介意做某事\"可知短语为mind doing sth。故填answering。
（5）patience.考查不可数名词。句意：\"她有耐心，\"玛丽亚的儿子罗萨里奥的孙子阿尔伯特加西亚说。作宾语，表示\"耐心\"应用名词patience,不可数。故填patience。 （6）with.考查介词。句意：像任何有这种病的人一样，她会一遍又一遍地问同样的问题。后跟名词disease作宾语，表示\"有\"应用介词with。故填with。
（7）got.考查时态。句意：玛丽亚结婚时，她有了自己的家，但就在街对面。根据后文she had her own home可知用一般过去时。故填got。
（8）herself.考查代词。句意：罗萨里奥自己的记忆没有问题，她能清楚地记得每件事。此处指罗萨里奥\"她自己\"应用反身代词herself。故境herself。
（9）clearly.考查副词。句意：罗萨里奥自己的记忆没有问题，她能清楚地记得每件事。修饰动词remember应用副词clearly,作状语。故填clearly。
（10）glasses.考查可数名词复数。句意：她甚至不需要眼镜。glass为可数名词，此处表示\"眼镜\"应用复数形式。故填glasses。
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了Maria Garcia今年87岁，患有痴呆症，她非常依赖她的104岁的母亲Rosario Schielzeth。文章介绍了她们的日常生活和个人经历等情况。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】
I must thank my English teacher Susan,with his help I won the first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poorly in spoken English.I was so shy to speak in class.Since she teaches us last term,she has
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been encouraged me to speak out in class.Thanks to her,I have made a great progress. Beside，I practiced several times in front of her.It was her advice which made me a speaker full of confidence.Because ∧Susan,I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up. 详解：
1.his改为whose.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我必须感谢我的英语老师苏珊，在她的帮助下，我在上周的中学生英语才艺竞赛中获得了第一名。分析可知，此处为\"介词+关系代词\"结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my English teacher Susan,先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故his改为whose。
2.student改为students.考查可数名词复数。句意：我必须感谢我的英语老师苏珊，在她student\"学生\"为可数名词，的帮助下，我在上周的中学生英语才艺竞赛中获得了第一名。前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式表泛指。故student改为students。
3.poorly改为poor.考查形容词。句意：我过去英语口语很差。分析可知，此处作表语，应用形容词poor,be poor in\"在……方面差\"。故poorly改为poor。
4.so改为too.考查固定结构。句意：我太害羞了以至于在课堂上不敢说话。表示\"太……以至于不能……\"应用固定结构too…to…。故so改为too。
5.teaches改为taught.考查时态。句意：自从上学期她教我们以来，她一直鼓励我在课堂上畅所欲言。根据后文时间状语last term可知，此处应用一般过去时。故teaches改为taught。
6.encouraged改为encouraging.考查语态。句意：自从上学期她教我们以来，她一直鼓励我在课堂上畅所欲言。分析可知，主语she与encourage之间为主动关系，结合语境可知，此处为现在完成进行时，表示\"一直鼓励\"，故此处应用现在分词。故encouraged改为encouraging。
7.删除made后的a.考查名词的数。句意：多亏了她，我取得了很大的进步。progress\"进步\"为不可数名词，make great progress\"取得巨大进步\"。故删除made后的a。 8.Beside改为Besides.考查副词。句意：此外，我在她面前练习了好几次。分析可知，修饰后文句子，表示\"此外\"应用副词besides,beside\"在......旁边\"，不符合题意。故Beside改为Besides。
9.which改为that.考查强调句。句意：正是她的建议使我成为一个充满自信的演讲者。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构\"it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他\"，被强调部分为人时，that可以替换为who,此处强调her advice\"她的建议\"，应用that。故which改为that。
10.Because后加of.考查介词。句意：因为苏珊，我决心长大后当一名英语老师。后跟名
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词Susan作宾语，表示\"因为\"应用because of,because后加句子。故Because后加of。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己的英语老师Susan对自己学习上的帮助。 做短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在并改正。
43.【答案】Dear Sunny,
I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with you friends.Here is my advice.（写信目的）
First and foremost,have a talk with your friends as often as possible.It's a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them.（经常与朋友交谈，跟他们分享你的快乐和悲伤）Besides,helping each other is of great importance.【高分句型一】It is better for you to give a hand to your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life.【高分句型二】After all,a friend in need is a friend indeed.Last but not least,you'd better to learn to appreciate your （互相帮助）friends' strengths.In this way you can find more excellent advantages of your friends and make real friends.（学会欣赏朋友的长处）
If you take my advice,I believe you'll get a closer relationship with your friends and you're sure to get on well with them.I hope my suggestions will useful for you.（表达希望） Yours sincerely, Peter
【解析】高分句型一
Besides,helping each other is of great importance.
分析：句子里作主语，用动名词helping each other；固定结构of great importance相当于形容词important。
翻译：此外，互相帮助非常重要。 高分句型二
It is better for you to give a hand to your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. 分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指动词不定式to give a hand to your friends；关系词who引导定语从句have difficulty in study or daily life。 翻译：你最好帮助那些在学习或日常生活中有困难的朋友。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量
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使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
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