2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧

2024-06-18 来源：乌哈旅游

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《词汇检测》 ...................................................................... 2 参考答案........................................................................................................................................... 4 2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《单项填空》 ...................................................................... 9 参考答案......................................................................................................................................... 16 2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《句子翻译》 .................................................................... 30 参考答案：..................................................................................................................................... 34 2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《书面表达》 .................................................................... 42 参考答案......................................................................................................................................... 47 2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《完形填空》 .................................................................... 50 参考答案......................................................................................................................................... 54 2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《信息还原》 .................................................................... 64 参考答案......................................................................................................................................... 68 2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《阅读理解》 .................................................................... 71 参考答案......................................................................................................................................... 81 二、阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 .................................................................................. 83 参考答案......................................................................................................................................... 92

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《词汇检测》

一

根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释成对话情景提示，在答题卡标有提号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．

1．It's the （丑陋的） house I have ever seen in this city．

2. （饲养） cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world． 3.Leonardo DiCaprio finally （赢得） his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．

4．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was （完全） finished． 5．There are still some places that are （未知） to humans．

6．You can watch more English （录像） to improve your oral English． 7．Lots of parents become （没耐心） as their children grow up． 8．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？

﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates． 9．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？

﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or ，it will be carried out． 10．﹣How much does this elephant ？ ﹣About 3tons．

二

1. （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．

2.In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops． 3.Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new （挑战） any time．

4.Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China （依靠） on you． 5.My grandma always tells me （没有什么）is more important than health． 6.It took him much longer﹣hundreds of （额外的）hours to improve his skills． 7.Juice is to drink as pork is to ． 8.﹣Can I have some more sweets？

﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems． 9.﹣Why are you all wet？

﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella． 10.﹣Do you still take the bus to school？

﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bus．

随堂练习

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

一

1. The rich woman used to live in _________ (中心的) London.

2. In China , we have many _________ (传统的)festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the

Chinese Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.

3. There will be a _________ (音乐会) this Saturday. Would like to go with me? 4. Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it _________ (今晚)

5. Learning a musical _________ (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music 6. There is not much (对话) in the cartoon. 7. Who is the (富有的) man in your city? 1.Take the and you will be all right soon.

2.In our country, women and men have the equal . 3.Dr. Li operated on two today. He felt a little tired.

二

4. It has become much (有雾的)today than the day before yesterday. 5. The cars produced by that company are sold (主要)in the USA. 6. Everything (好像)a little difficult before it becomes easy. 7. As we all know, reading is to the as exercise is to the body. 8.－What are you looking for?

－I saw a number of apples on the plate, but now there is left. 9.－Our project is almost finished, but our manager plans to change the design. －What? Changing the plan at this time is to cut the foot to the shoe. 10.－Can you tell me how to make the toy train run?

－Why not read the yourself? My hands are full now.

三

1. It'll take three hours if everything goes (顺利).

2. The listeners lost themselves in this (歌手)sweet voice.

3. In 1998，she graduated from a university and took up (写作)poems as a career. 4. He felt too (懒惰)to get out of the bed.

5. With the development of science and technology，people's living (条件)are improved. 6. If you get hungry，there's some cold chicken in the (冰箱). 7. Apple is to fruit as piano is to .

8.一Sadly，wars have made many people .

一what a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live. 9.一Tom often goes to school without breakfast.

一Oh，he must change the . It's bad for his health. 10.一People think highly of Tan Dun's music.

一Yes，he has in mixing different kinds of music to make a new type of music-music without boundaries.

四

1. The earthquake caused about two (百) deaths. 2. When I left the hospital I was (完全地) cured.

3. My grandpa started (挖掘) the garden after breakfast. 4. A group of (德国人) are visiting our school.

5. The doctor said the old man should be (手术) on at once.

6. Every time I look at the photo, it (使想起) me of the happy moment.

7. The air on the top of the mountain was so (稀薄的) that we were all out of breath.

8. — It’s an either-or situation. You can’t do . — Oh, I’ll think it over.

9. — The plane will leave at ten eleven. — It’s ten ten. We’ve an hour left.

10.— Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money? — You’ve made a good .

五

1. I don’t know how to use the washing _____________ (洗衣机). 2. Our school has a _____________ (家长) meeting every month. 3. The computer is one of the famous ________________ (工程师). 4. You can read these___________（杂志）in the reading-room. 5. Sandy’s drawing is the best in the drawing ___________ (比赛).

6. Xiao Wang is a top student. And he always likes ___________(讨论)with his class. 7. My English teacher has a good sense of ___________(幽默).

1. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without . 2. Confidence is an important if you want to achieve success. 3. We are going to the famous writer next week.

六

1. I have always been in this city ____________ (自从) I was born. 2. Finally, he ____________ (意识到) that he failed in the exam.

3. What a really (美妙的) time they are having in the park! 4. Would you please give me a (直接的) answer?

5. How to protect the ________________（环境）has been under discussion.

I always send a (几个) of roses to my mother on Mother’s Day every year. 6.

7. My parents don’t a_________（准许）me to hang out with my friends.

4.We can borrow books and magazines from the school library, but we must them on time.

5.Our local government has taken action to fight against pollution and now the in our city is becoming better than before.

3.What’s your of learning English?

七

1.How long has the famous singer stayed in Suzhou since he _______________? (到达) 2.Most teenagers can't go outside at weekends unless they are _____________. (允许) 3.__________, learning English is not so difficult as you thought. (实际上)

4.The printer has become one of the most useful ____________ in the office (机器). 5.My father told me he often ___________ to school when he was young. (骑车)

6.I am sure neither you nor your cousin ____________ this trip to Hongkong. (买得起) 7.What does he want to buy for his mother after ______________ with his father? (讨论) 8._____________ comes after September.

9.He put 15 ______________ on the birthday cake and lit them.

10.The boy has such a good ________________ that he can remember all the details clearly.

参考答案

一

根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释成对话情景提示，在答题卡标有提号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．

1．It's the （丑陋的） house I have ever seen in this city．【答案】ugliest．

【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是\"\"这是我在这个城市里见过的最丑的房子．，提示词\"丑陋的\"是ugly，由设空处前面的定冠词the结合句意判断设空处应填形容词最高级，所以答案是：ugliest

2. （饲养） cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．【答案】Keeping．

【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是\"在世界上许多地区，饲养奶牛是一项很重要的产业．\"，由设空处后面跟名词cows作宾语判断设空处应填动词，且作主语需要填动名词，提示词\"饲养\"是keep，所以答案是：Keeping

3.Leonardo DiCaprio finally （赢得） his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．【答案】won．

【解析】根据题干Leonardo DiCaprio finally﹣﹣（赢得） his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．在第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥终于赢得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，在这里第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼已经过去，所以这里的谓语动词应该用一般过去时，win赢得，它的过去式是won．故填：won．

4．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was （完全） finished．【答案】completely．

【解析】根据题干Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was﹣﹣（完全） finished．可知句意为：Bill和一个失常的女人结了婚，他认为他的生活完全结束了．在这里 finished是一个形容词，意思是完了的，修饰形容词，应该用副词．completely，完全地，副词．故填：completely．

5．There are still some places that are （未知） to humans．【答案】unknown．

【解析】根据题干There are still some places that are﹣﹣（未知） to humans．可知句意为：对于人类来说仍然有一些不为人知的地方．be+形容词，作表语．unknown，不为人知的，形容词．故填：unknown．

6．You can watch more English （录像） to improve your oral English．【答案】videos．

【解析】根据题干You can watch more English﹣﹣（录像） to improve your oral English．可知句意为：你可以看更多的英语视频来提高你的英语口语．more更多的，修饰可数名词的话应该跟复数形式．video，录像，名词，它的复数形式是videos．故填：videos． 7．Lots of parents become （没耐心） as their children grow up．【答案】impatient．

【解析】根据题干Lots of parents become﹣﹣（没耐心） as their children grow up．可知句意为：当他们的孩子成长的时候，许多父母变得没耐心了．become在这里是一个系动词，后面跟形容词，意思是变得怎么样．impatient，形容词，没耐心的．故填：impatient． 8．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？

﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．【答案】plan．

【解析】根据所给句子信息提示结合语境推测答语的句意是\"我们还没有制定计划，我打算和同学们谈论一下这件事．\"，根据设空处前面的made a 判断应该填名词单数，表示\"计划\"用plan，所以答案是：plan

9．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？

﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or ，it will be carried out．【答案】not．【解析】根据所给句子信息提示结合语境it will be carried out．推测答语的句意是\"恐怕没有，无论你是否赞成，计划都将实施．\"，表示\"是否\"用固定搭配whether …or not，所以答案是：not

10．﹣How much does this elephant ？ ﹣About 3tons．【答案】weigh．

【解析】根据所给句子信息提示结合答语About 3tons推测问句句意是\"这头大象有多重？\"，根据设空处前面的助动词does判断应该填动词原形，表示\"重量为\"用weigh，所以答案是：weigh

二

1. （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．【答案】Finally．

【解析】根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．

2.In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops．【答案】sold

【解析】通过分析句子可知，主语\"some of old clothes\"是动词\"卖 sell\"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．

3.Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new （挑战） any time．【答案】challenges

【解析】根据谓语动词\"take on\"和形容词\"new\"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因\"challenge\"

为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．

4.Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China （依靠） on you．【答案】depends

【解析】通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，\"依靠\"可译为\"depend on\"．根据句意\"中国的未来要靠你们．\"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语\"The future of China\"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．

5.My grandma always tells me （没有什么）is more important than health．【答案】nothing

【解析】根据提示词\"没有什么\"可知，此处应为不定代词\"nothing\"做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．

6.It took him much longer﹣hundreds of （额外的）hours to improve his skills．【答案】extra

【解析】根据应填词语修饰\"hours\"可知，应填词语为形容词．\"额外的\"应译为\"extra\"，故答案为extra．

7.Juice is to drink as pork is to ．【答案】eat

【解析】考查完成句子．句意\"果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的．\"．结合语境\"果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是___．\"．可知，应该填动词\"吃\"，填eat． 8.﹣Can I have some more sweets？

﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．【答案】lead

【解析】结合常识可知吃糖太多会引起牙齿问题，结合to用lead to导致，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案是lead． 9.﹣Why are you all wet？

﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．【答案】raining

【解析】结合上文wet和下文umbrella可知是淋湿了，也就是下雨了，表达的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是raining． 10.﹣Do you still take the bus to school？

﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bus．【答案】instead

【解析】结合前后文表达的是两种交通方式，结合no可知不是乘坐公交，结合of用instead of代替，而不是，故答案是instead．

随堂练习

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

一

8. The rich woman used to live in _________ (中心的) London.

9. In China , we have many _________ (传统的)festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the

Chinese Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.

10. There will be a _________ (音乐会) this Saturday. Would like to go with me? 11. Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it _________ (今晚)

12. Learning a musical _________ (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music 13. There is not much (对话) in the cartoon. 14. Who is the (富有的) man in your city? 1.Take the and you will be all right soon.

2.In our country, women and men have the equal . 3.Dr. Li operated on two today. He felt a little tired.

【答案】1.central 2. traditional 3. concert 4. tonight 5.instrument 6. dialogue 7.wealthiest

8.medicine 9.rights 10.patients

二

1. WeChat grows quickly because it's fast and easy for people to (交流)with each other. 2. Nave your ever heard of the famous saying\" (沉默)is gold.\"? 3. Max doesn't feel well today, and he can't stop (咳嗽)all the time. 4. It has become much (有雾的)today than the day before yesterday. 5. The cars produced by that company are sold (主要)in the USA. 6. Everything (好像)a little difficult before it becomes easy. 7. As we all know, reading is to the as exercise is to the body. 8.－What are you looking for?

－Why not read the yourself? My hands are full now.

【答案】1.communication 2. Silence 3. coughing 4.foggier 5. mainly 6. seems 7. mind 8. none 9. fit 10. instructions

三

1. It'll take three hours if everything goes (顺利).

2. The listeners lost themselves in this (歌手)sweet voice.

3. In 1998，she graduated from a university and took up (写作)poems as a career. 4. He felt too (懒惰)to get out of the bed.

5. With the development of science and technology，people's living (条件)are improved. 6. If you get hungry，there's some cold chicken in the (冰箱). 7. Apple is to fruit as piano is to .

8.一Sadly，wars have made many people .

一what a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live. 9.一Tom often goes to school without breakfast.

一Oh，he must change the . It's bad for his health. 10.一People think highly of Tan Dun's music.

一Yes，he has in mixing different kinds of music to make a new type of music-music without boundaries.

【答案】1. smoothly(well) 2.singer's 3.writing 4. lazy 5.conditions 6.fridge 7.instrument 8.. homeless 9..habit 10..succeeded

四

1. The earthquake caused about two (百) deaths. 2. When I left the hospital I was (完全地) cured.

3. My grandpa started (挖掘) the garden after breakfast. 4. A group of (德国人) are visiting our school.

5. The doctor said the old man should be (手术) on at once.

6. Every time I look at the photo, it (使想起) me of the happy moment.

7. The air on the top of the mountain was so (稀薄的) that we were all out of breath.

8. — It’s an either-or situation. You can’t do . — Oh, I’ll think it over.

9. — The plane will leave at ten eleven. — It’s ten ten. We’ve an hour left.

10.— Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money? — You’ve made a good . 【答案】1. hundred 2. completely 3. digging 4. Germans 5. operated 6. reminds 7. thin 8. both 9. past 10. suggestion

五

8. I don’t know how to use the washing _____________ (洗衣机).

9. Our school has a _____________ (家长) meeting every month. 10. The computer is one of the famous ________________ (工程师). 11. You can read these___________（杂志）in the reading-room. 12. Sandy’s drawing is the best in the drawing ___________ (比赛).

13. Xiao Wang is a top student. And he always likes ___________(讨论)with his class. 14. My English teacher has a good sense of ___________(幽默).

1. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without . 2. Confidence is an important if you want to achieve success. 3. We are going to the famous writer next week.

【答案】1.machine 2.parents’ 3.engineers’ 4.magazines 5. competition 6.discussing 7.humor 8.pollution 9.condition 10.interview

六

8. I have always been in this city ____________ (自从) I was born. 9. Finally, he ____________ (意识到) that he failed in the exam.

10. What a really (美妙的) time they are having in the park! 11. Would you please give me a (直接的) answer?

12. How to protect the ________________（环境）has been under discussion.

13. I always send a (几个) of roses to my mother on Mother’s Day every year. 14. My parents don’t a_________（准许）me to hang out with my friends.

4.We can borrow books and magazines from the school library, but we must them on time.

5.Our local government has taken action to fight against pollution and now the in our city is becoming better than before.

3.What’s your of learning English?

【答案】1.since 2.realized 3.fantastic 4.direct 5.environment 6.couple 7.allow 8.return 9.environment 10.purpose

七

4.The printer has become one of the most useful ____________ in the office (机器). 5.My father told me he often ___________ to school when he was young. (骑车)

9.He put 15 ______________ on the birthday cake and lit them.

10.The boy has such a good ________________ that he can remember all the details clearly. 【答案】1 arrived 2 allowed 3 exactly 4 machines 5 rode 6 affords 7 discussing 8 October 9 candles 10 memory

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《单项填空》

【方法点拨】

1.排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。

例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.

-Don't worry. I will keep the________.

A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我会保密的。根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret 意为“秘密”，符合句意 A ,所以选A。

例2—Mum，there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?

-No problem，dear.

A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket D.own car 【解析】根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencil case (铅笔袋)或tennis racket(网球拍)坏了。直接排除A,C两项。故选B

2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。. 例1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.

A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads D.three’s breads

【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。piece是可数名词，有复数形式。综合分析故选B

例2_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike

【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意:杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意了。如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲，故选B

3.逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

-No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes

【解析】考察频度副词。句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？”“不，我很少那样做，因为那样让我感到不舒服。”有前面的否定回答No，及后面的because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思。四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少，几乎不”的意思，与hardly同义。故选择A

例2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? -Wait a minute. He_______ shower . A. is taking B. taken C. took D. was taking

【解析】考察现在进行时的用法。根据答语\"Wait a minute‘可知，“洗澡’这个动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时is taking,选A,

4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。

例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________·

A. Is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed

【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有Since，所以此处要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D

例2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，_______? ---_________. He got up too late.

A.had she; Yes B. hadn't he ; Yes C. did he; Yes D.had she; No

【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由nothing可知前句为否定句，故反意疑问句的简短句用肯定形式。本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。故选C,

5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。例1-I hope you'll have a good journey. --_____

A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Certainly D. 'Thank you very much 【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐。根据英语说话习惯，在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢。由此很容易判断出答案为D 例2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV? ---_________. My father is sleeping. A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don't mind D. That's all right

【解析】前句的意思是：:如果我开电视，你介意吗?由后面的答语 “My father is sleeping.”(我的父亲正在睡觉。)可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思。结合选项可知答案为A,

6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。

例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly D. suddenly 【解析】考察固定搭配。Shortly after“不久以后”。根据句意：6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久，许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火。故选择C

例2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信) --They can communicate more freely. A．by B. about C. in D. for

【解析】考察固定搭配。Be （get）interested in为固定短语，意义是“对…..感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人都开始对微信感

专题训练 1.—Wow, the robot Alpha 2, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!

—I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But please read the carefully before you use it. A.information B.instructions C.invention D.instruments

2.If you can speak English well,you’ll have a great over others during an interview. A.activity B.article C.agreement D.advantage

3.—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great . A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction

4.I’m lucky enough to have a to work as a volunteer in a Children’s Home. A.advice B.business C.chance D.secret 5.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That’s . A.him B.me C.you D.us

6.Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by . A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 7.—Is this computer?

—Yes, it’s . My mother bought it for me. A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine

8.His name is James, but he usually calls Jim. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 9.—Is this Kate’s bicycle?

—No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 10.Dumplings are very delicious. of my parents like them. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither 11.A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure. A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody

12.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 13.I am going to have picnic on Sunday. A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填 14.—Is that post office? —No, it’s old library. A.the;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the 15.One of his daughters became English teacher last August. A.a B.an C.the D./

16 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of

17.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths

18.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.

—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters

20.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A.on B.with C.across D.along 21.This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by

22.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A.on B.in C.at D.for 23.I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A.for B.with C.from D.at 24.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of

25.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between 26.Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest

28.We’re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there. A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting 29.—Thank you for your invitation. See you tomorrow! —See you! A.rapid B.magic C.kind D.brave 30.The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing. A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious

31.I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.come up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.work with

32.—Mum, why do you my old jeans?

—Honey, you are too tall to wear them, but others may need them. A.give away B.put away C.throw away D.take away

33.The company has set up a team to the problem. A.look up B.look into C.look on D.look down

34.As long as(只要)all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will . A.come on B.come true C.come from D.come round

35.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I it last week. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought

36.Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed

37.My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work

38.—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou? —In August, 2017. I for about two years. A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away

39.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told

40.he Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes 41.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned

42.The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t

43.Harry’s been driving all day—he be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must 44.—Must I finish all the homework this evening?

—No,you .Tomorrow is Saturday,and you have enough time for it. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t

45.My parents don’t allow me late. A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up

46.—I think you should stop him in English.

—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to

47.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A.have B.to having C.having D.to have

48.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not for a while? A.stop to rest B.stopping to rest C.stop resting D.stopping resting

49.It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Yang Hongying. A.read;written B.to read;written C.reading;to write D.to read;wrote

50.— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 52.—Excuse me, is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old

52.—I wonder the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often

53.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

54. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station. A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent 55. smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

56.She was tired, she continued her work. A.so B.until C.but D.that

57.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so 58.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or

59.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it’s also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but

60.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because 61.—Did you call Michael back?

—I didn’t need to, I’ll see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though 62.He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if

63.Love your parents they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless 64.—I wonder .

—Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends

65.—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? —To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here

66.—Would you please tell me ? —It’s Mr. Black’s.

A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to C.why the robot was made

D.which city the robot was taken to 67.Rose is wondering . A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone C.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing

68.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight? A./ B.who C.whom D.that 69.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one is holding a ball?Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填

70.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 71.—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. — A.Never mind. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome.

72.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself. — I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter.

73.—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? — A.It doesn’t matter. B.Don’t worry. C.You’re welcome. D.I’d love to. 74.—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? — .

A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself 75.—How is everything going? — .

A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been done C.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see 模拟训练

1．From _____ space，you can see 71% of the earth is water．It looks like ____ blue ball． A．/，a B．the，a C．a，a D．/，the 2．School starts again ____ spring，______ the end of February． A．from，at B．in，at C．from，in D．in，from

3．In China，the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school． A．female teachers B．females teachers C．female's teachers D．female teacher 4．﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now．

﹣I can't agree．We can't just wait．Something ________ be done to stop it． A．can B．may C．must D．might

5．They found the old man without any difficulty，for he has ______ changed over the years． A．clearly B．hardly C．greatly D．nearly 6．﹣_________popular the Evening Paper is!

﹣That's true．It has ______ many readers in our city． A．What，such B．What，so C．How，such D．How，so 7．Sorry，the bus is too __________，we can't take any more passengers to the park． A．creative B．curious C．crowded D．classical 8．﹣Could you tell us _______？

﹣Sometimes，if I have time．

A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park C．how soon you will see a film

D．how much time you spend on homework every day

9．﹣Each of the students working hard at their lessons _________the book． ﹣So have I． A．reads B．is reading C．have read D．has read 10．When you have used that book，don't forget to _________on the shelf． A．put it out B．put it up

C．put it through D．put it back 11．﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!

﹣There're some apple pies on the table，you may take _________． A．it B．that C．one D．this

12．﹣How long is it _____ you started the project of protecting the environment？ A．before B．since C．if D．because

13．Grandma will be _______ years old，and we'll have a party to celebrate her _____birthday． A．ninty，ninetieth B．ninety，nintieth C．ninety，ninetieth D．ninty，nintieth

14．I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday． A．to go，staying B．going，to stay C．to go，stay D．going，staying

15．﹣Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry． ﹣_______．I am a huge fan of him． A．Forget it． B．Wonderful． C．You bet． D．Me too． 16.Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind 17.You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？ A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly

18.Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______ A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 19.﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course． ﹣To learn more about Chinese culture． A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take 20.Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it． A．why B．when C．how D．where 21.﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？ ﹣I'm Daniel． A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 22.﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia． ﹣ !But why？ A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news

23.You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work． A．after B．if C．because D．unless 24.﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？

﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me． A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision

25.﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？

﹣Just a minute．I____for you． A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked

26.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't

27.Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow． A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural

28.﹣Why hasn't Tony come？

﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed

29.As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress． A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up

30.﹣He is too short to be a successful basketball player． ﹣_______．Every dog has its day． A．I think so B．It's hard to say C．That's right D．You'd better not

参考答案

专题训练

1.—Wow, the robot Alpha 2, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!

—I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But please read the carefully before you use it. A.information B.instructions C.invention D.instruments 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——哇,机器人Alpha 2,多么大的惊喜呀!谢谢,亲爱的!——我很高兴你将会有更多的业余时间来做自己喜欢的事情。但是在使用它之前请认真阅读操作说明。information消息,信息;instructions用法说明;invention发明,创造;instrument乐器,仪器。根据句意可知选B。

2.If you can speak English well,you’ll have a great over others during an interview. A.activity B.article C.agreement D.advantage 【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果你英语说得很好,你会在面试中比别人有很大优势。activity活动; article文章;agreement同意,协议,一致;advantage优势。根据句意可知选D。 3.—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great . A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:——你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?——知道,因为她的伟大成就她赢得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。A选项意为“惊奇”;B选项意为“成就”;C选项意为“教育”;D选项意为“满意”。根据句意应选B项。

4.I’m lucky enough to have a to work as a volunteer in a Children’s Home. A.advice B.business C.chance D.secret 【答案】 C 句意:我有机会在“儿童之家”当一名志愿者是足够幸运的。A选项意为“建议”;B

选项意为“商业”;C选项意为“机会”;D选项意为“秘密”。根据句意可知选择C项。 5.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That’s . A.him B.me C.you D.us 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:——你好,你是Morrison先生吗?——是的。那就是我。本题考查代词的用法。由Yes可知,说话人就是Morrison先生,me指代的是Morrison先生。故选B项。 6.Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by . A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:没人教那位老太太怎么用微信,她全是自学的。本题考查代词。固定短语learn...by oneself意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词,故本题选C。 7.—Is this computer?

—Yes, it’s . My mother bought it for me. A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——是的,它是我的。我妈妈给我买的。本题考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词不单独使用,后面要加名词,所以第一空用your;名词性物主代词后面不能加名词,其作用相当于名词,故第二空用mine。 8.His name is James, but he usually calls Jim. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:他的名字是詹姆斯,但他通常称呼自己吉姆。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知,calls后面跟反身代词作宾语,he的反身代词是himself,故选D项。 9.—Is this Kate’s bicycle?

—No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:——这是凯特的自行车吗?——不,她的在树下。她今天早晨把它放在那里的。本题考查代词的用法。本题四个选项均为名词性物主代词,由题干中的“Kate’s”可知本题选择B。

10.Dumplings are very delicious. of my parents like them. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:水饺很美味。我父母都喜欢它们。本题考查代词的用法。从前一句“Dumplings are very delicious.”可知,他们爱吃,为肯定意义,故排除C、D选项,又从“my parents”可知,范围为两个,表示“两者都”用both。all三者及三者以上都,none三者及三者以上都不,neither两者都不,故选B。

11.A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure. A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 【答案】 A

【解析】句意:一场机器人展览将在7月份举办,但没人确切知道在哪一天。本题考查代词的用法。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某个人。but前后存在转折关系,大家只知道在7月份举办,但没人知道在7月哪一天。故选A项。 12.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:Catherine有两个表弟。一个安静,另一个吵闹。本题考查代词。another另一,再一;the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;others其他人。one...the other...一个……,另一个……,为固定搭配,故选B项。

13.I am going to have picnic on Sunday.

A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填【答案】 C

【解析】句意:我打算星期天去野餐。本题考查冠词的用法。have a picnic 是固定搭配,在星期几前不加冠词,所以答案为C。 14.—Is that post office? —No, it’s old library. A.the;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:——那是个邮局吗?——不,那是个旧图书馆。本题考查冠词。此处指“一个邮局”和“一个旧图书馆”,均表泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为post以辅音音素开头,前面应用a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用an。

15.One of his daughters became English teacher last August. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B

【解析】句意:去年八月,他的一个女儿成了一名英语老师。本题考查冠词的用法。由句意可知本空应用不定冠词表泛指,又因为English是以元音音素开头的,故本空应该用不定冠词an,故选B。

16 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。本题考查数词的用法。thousands of表示 “成千上万的”,故选D。

17.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:根据调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式,故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。

18.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.

—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。——哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该保护好你们的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数词。故本题选择D。 20.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A.on B.with C.across D.along 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。

21.This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in English意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。

22.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.

A.on B.in C.at D.for 【答案】B

【解析】句意:《新华字典》,或者《新中文字典》,是在1953年第一次发行的。本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。 23.I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A.for B.with C.from D.at 【答案】B

【解析】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。

24.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of 【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。

25.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between 【答案】D 【解析】句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。

26.Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。

28.We’re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there. A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting 【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示“我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。 29.—Thank you for your invitation. See you tomorrow! —See you! A.rapid B.magic C.kind D.brave 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;magic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。 30.The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing. A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious 【答案】C

【解析】句意:这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。笑个不停是因为节目太滑稽了,故选C。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不符。 31.I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.come up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.work with 【答案】B

【解析】句意:我肯定如果你很善良并友好地对待同学,你将会与你的同学相处得非常融洽。本题考查动词词组。come up with想出,想到(主意、答案等);get on well with与某人相处融洽;agree with同意某人的意见;work with与……共事。根据题意可知,答案为B。

32.—Mum, why do you my old jeans?

—Honey, you are too tall to wear them, but others may need them. A.give away B.put away C.throw away D.take away 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——妈妈,为什么你把我的旧牛仔裤捐赠了?——亲爱的,你太高了而不能穿它们了,但是其他人可能需要它们。本题考查动词词组辨析。give away捐赠;put away放好;throw away扔掉;take away拿走。根据题意,答案为A。

33.The company has set up a team to the problem. A.look up B.look into C.look on D.look down 【答案】B

【解析】句意:公司已经成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up查找,向上看;look into调查;look on旁观;look down向下看。根据题意,答案为B。 34.As long as(只要)all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will . A.come on B.come true C.come from D.come round 【答案】B

【解析】句意:只要所有中国人同心协力,我们的中国梦将会实现。本题考查动词词组辨析。come on加油;come true实现;come from来自;come round苏醒,短暂访问。根据题意,答案为B。 35.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I it last week. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。

36.Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed 【答案】C

【解析】句意:Amon正在驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的时态。A选项为一般将来时;B选项为现在进行时;C选项为过去进行时;D选项为现在完成时。此处结构为be doing...when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea可知,应用过去进行时,故选C项。

37.My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。 38.—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou? —In August, 2017. I for about two years. A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你什么时候离开锦州的? ——在2017年8月。我已经离开大约2年了。本题考查时态。根据句意可知说话者表达的意思是:自从2017年8月离开锦州到现在已经大约2年了,故设空处需用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。“for about two years”为表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除A项;与leave相对应的延续性动词为“be away”,故答案为C项。

39.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.

A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。 40.he Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。

41.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:——哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是room,房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形式,因此选D。

42.The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在教室里的那个女孩不可能是Sarah。她已经去图书馆了。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表推测:may 也许;must一定;can’t 不可能;needn’t没必要。根据句意可知答案为C项。

43.Harry’s been driving all day—he be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must 【答案】D

【解析】句意:哈里整天都在开车,他一定很累。本题考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能够;shall将要;must必须,一定。表示可能性时can常用于否定句中;must表示肯定的推测;而need,shall不表示可能性。根据语境可知答案为D项。 44.—Must I finish all the homework this evening?

—No,you .Tomorrow is Saturday,and you have enough time for it. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——今晚我必须做完所有的家庭作业吗?——不, 你不必。明天是星期六,你有足够的时间做。本题考查情态动词的用法。Mustn’t 禁止;needn’t不必;won’t不会;can’t不能。根据句意可知,作业周六可以做,所以今天没必要做完,故选B项。 45.My parents don’t allow me late. A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up 【答案】B

【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。

46.—I think you should stop him in English.

—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。——我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一件事)去做(另一件事)。

47.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A.have B.to having C.having D.to have 【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。 48.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not for a while? A.stop to rest B.stopping to rest C.stop resting D.stopping resting 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——我感觉又累又困倦。——为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢?Why not+动词原形,排除B项和D项;stop doing表示停下手头上正在做的事情,而stop to do表示停下手头的事去做另外一件事,故选A项。

49.It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Yang Hongying. A.read;written B.to read;written C.reading;to write D.to read;wrote 【答案】B

【解析】句意:读杨红樱写的小说花费了我女儿两个星期。本题考查的第一个知识点为句型It took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,故排除A、C项;表示杨红樱写的小说,应用过去分词作定语,故选B项。

50.— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是时间。故选A项。 52.—Excuse me, is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?——88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。

52.—I wonder the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一次”。因为回答的是频率,故用how often。

53.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 【答案】B

【解析】句意:Guan Dong从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!courage为不可数名词,意为“勇气”,故选B项。

54. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.

A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent 【答案】A

【解析】句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。 55. smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。 56.She was tired, she continued her work. A.so B.until C.but D.that 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。

57.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。 58.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。

59.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it’s also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but 【答案】B 【解析】句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。

60.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because 【答案】B

【解析】句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。 61.—Did you call Michael back?

—I didn’t need to, I’ll see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:——你给Michael回电话了吗?——不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。

62.He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if 【答案】 A

【解析】句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。

63.Love your parents they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless 【答案】 A

【解析】句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。 64.—I wonder .

—Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。

65.—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? —To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。

66.—Would you please tell me ? —It’s Mr. Black’s.

A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to C.why the robot was made

D.which city the robot was taken to 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?——是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。 67.Rose is wondering . A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone C.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。

68.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight? A./ B.who C.whom D.that 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。 69.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one is holding a ball?Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填【答案】 C

【解析】句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。

70.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。

71.—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. — A.Never mind. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome. 【答案】 A

【解析】句意:——我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。——没关系。本题考查交际用语。A.没关系。B.不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”,故选A项。 72.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself. — I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter. 【答案】 C

【解析】句意:——太不可思议了,我靠自己成功地完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧!我告诉过你它是容易的。本题考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意。Guess what?你猜怎么着?There you are!我说对了吧!It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据答语中I told you it was easy.可知,“我”之前说过的话是对的,故选C项。

73.—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? — A.It doesn’t matter. B.Don’t worry. C.You’re welcome. D.I’d love to. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你愿意明天和我一起制作蛋糕吗?——我愿意。本题考查情景交际。Would you like...?句型表邀请时,常用I’d love to.来回答,故本题选择D。 74.—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? — .

A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself 【答案】 D

【解析】句意:——你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? ——好的,请自便。本题考查交际用语。A项意为“是的,你可以借”,汉语式回答,错误。B项错在不能用could回答,要用can。C项错在不用on,要用ahead。D项意为“好的,请自便”,故选D项。 75.—How is everything going? — .

A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been done C.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see 【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项意为“一切都结束了”。 B项意为“什么也没做”。C项意为“不那么糟糕,你知道的”。D项意为“没做错,你明白”。由问句“你过得怎么样?”可知选C项。

模拟训练

1．From _____ space，you can see 71% of the earth is water．It looks like ____ blue ball． A．/，a B．the，a C．a，a D．/，the 【答案】A．【解析】space表示宇宙太空时，不用冠词；第二空表示\"一个\"蓝色的星球，blue的音标是/blu：/，其首发音音素是辅音，所以用不定冠词a．故选A．

2．School starts again ____ spring，______ the end of February．

A．from，at B．in，at C．from，in D．in，from 【答案】B

【解析】根据语境推测句意是\"学校再次开学是在春天，二月底．\"，第一个设空处后面的名词是季节，用介词in，第二个设空处考查短语at the end of 表示\"在…末\"，所以选B

3．In China，the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school． A．female teachers B．females teachers C．female's teachers D．female teacher 【答案】A

【解析】female teacher女教师，在这female作定语，female teacher的复数只在后面的名词后加s，第一个名词不加s．故选A．

4．﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now．

﹣I can't agree．We can't just wait．Something ________ be done to stop it． A．can B．may C．must D．might 【答案】C．

【解析】can能，可能；may可以；must一定，必须；might可能，may的过去时．根据We can't just wait，可知我们不能只是等待，所以必须做些事情来阻止它，must一定，必须．故选C．

5．They found the old man without any difficulty，for he has ______ changed over the years． A．clearly B．hardly C．greatly D．nearly 【答案】B．

【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：清楚地；B：几乎不；C：极大地；D：几乎；根据题干结合They found the old man without any difficulty推测句意是\"他们没费力找到了那个老人，因为这些年他几乎没有改变．\"，由此判断句子中缺少\"几乎不\"一词，故答案为B． 6．﹣_________popular the Evening Paper is!

﹣That's true．It has ______ many readers in our city． A．What，such B．What，so C．How，such D．How，so 【答案】D．【解析】根据popular the Evening Paper is，可知本句考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是popular，它是一个形容词，根据根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里应该用how引导；再根据It has ______ many readers in our city，可知这里many是一个形容词，修饰它的话应该用so，so many表示如此多的意思，故选D．

7．Sorry，the bus is too __________，we can't take any more passengers to the park． A．creative B．curious C．crowded D．classical 【答案】C．

【解析】根据本题下后半句公共汽车没有空间再座乘客了；再结合所给的形容词，可知应该是\"太拥挤\"．选项A是有创造性的；选项B是好奇的；选项C是拥挤的；选项D是经典的．故选C．

8．﹣Could you tell us _______？ ﹣Sometimes，if I have time．

A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park C．how soon you will see a film

D．how much time you spend on homework every day 【答案】B．

【解析】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Sometimes，可知这里询问的是频率，提问频率的话应该用how often．故选B．

9．﹣Each of the students working hard at their lessons _________the book． ﹣So have I． A．reads B．is reading C．have read D．has read 【答案】D．

【解析】四个选项都是动词read用于不同时态的不同形式，A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，CD都是现在完成时．答语\"So have I．\"是\"So have I read the book\"的省略形式，所以需用现在完成时态，排除AB选项．其次each of 作主语，谓语要用单数形式，所以正确答案是D．本句working hard at their lessons作作后置定语修饰students． 10．When you have used that book，don't forget to _________on the shelf． A．put it out B．put it up

C．put it through D．put it back 【答案】D．

【解析】put out扑灭，出版；put up张贴；put through接通（电话）；put back放回．根据When you have used that book，可知当你用完这本书的时候，别忘了把它放回在架子上．put back放回．故选D．

11．﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!

﹣There're some apple pies on the table，you may take _________． A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】C

【解析】根据句意\"桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个．\"可知，此处泛指\"一个\"．A．it、B．that、D．this都是表特指，只有C．one 泛指\"一个\"，故答案为C

12．﹣How long is it _____ you started the project of protecting the environment？ A．before B．since C．if D．because 【答案】B．

【解析】before意思是\"在…以前\"，用于结构\"It+be+段时间+before…\"中时，意思是\"在…之后才…\"；since意思是\"自从…以来\"，用于结构\"It is+段时间+since…\"或\"It has been+段时间+since…\"意思是\"从…以来已经多长时间了\"；if意思是\"如果\"；because意思是\"因为\"．How long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问．根据句意\"自从你开始这个保护环境的项目以来多久了？\"所以要用since，故选B．

13．Grandma will be _______ years old，and we'll have a party to celebrate her _____birthday． A．ninty，ninetieth B．ninety，nintieth C．ninety，ninetieth D．ninty，nintieth 【答案】C

【解析】ninety，基数词，九十；ninetieth第九十，序数词．数词分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，结合句意第一空九十岁，表示数量，应该用基数词；第二空第九十个，表示顺序，应该用序数词，故选C．

14．I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday． A．to go，staying B．going，to stay C．to go，stay D．going，staying 【答案】C．

【解析】根据I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday，可知这里考查了Prefer to do sth rather than do sth：宁愿做…也不愿意做…；Prefer 后面需要加to然后再跟动词原形，而than后面也应该跟动词原形．故选C． 15．﹣Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry． ﹣_______．I am a huge fan of him． A．Forget it． B．Wonderful． C．You bet． D．Me too．【答案】C

【解析】根据\"Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry．\"可知，此处是在描述迈克尔•杰克逊的音乐地位．A 算了；B 棒极了；C 当然，没错，表示赞同对方的观点；D 我也是．只有C符合语境，故答案为C

16.Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind 【答案】B．

【解析】outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有

一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．

17.You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？ A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly

【答案】A．

【解析】根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级．故选A．

18.Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______ A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 【答案】A．

【解析】根据Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．故选A． 19.﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course． ﹣To learn more about Chinese culture． A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take 【答案】D．

【解析】decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D． 20.Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it． A．why B．when C．how D．where 【答案】D．

【解析】A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where． 21.﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？ ﹣I'm Daniel． A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【答案】A．

【解析】remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A． 22.﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia． ﹣ !But why？ A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news 【答案】C．

【解析】结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C． 23.You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work． A．after B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】D．

【解析】A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D．achieve表示实现，devote oneself to表示把某人自己献身于…． 24.﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？

﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me． A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision 【答案】C．

【解析】choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．故选C． 25.﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？ ﹣Just a minute．I____for you． A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked

【答案】C．

【解析】结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．

26.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't 【答案】B．

【解析】根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式．故选B．

27.Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow． A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural 【答案】C．

【解析】A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C．so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句．

28.﹣Why hasn't Tony come？

﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 【答案】A．【解析】结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A．

29.As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress． A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up

【答案】B．

【解析】结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．

30.﹣He is too short to be a successful basketball player． ﹣_______．Every dog has its day． A．I think so B．It's hard to say C．That's right D．You'd better not 【答案】B

【解析】根据\"Every dog has its day\"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《句子翻译》

常用句型及结构

1. It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该干……了。

如:Children,it’s time to have lunch.(Children, it’s time for lunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。

2. It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

如:It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

3. It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。

如:It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。 4. It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。

如:It’s impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。

5. no matter...无论……。

如:No matter what he says,nobody believes him.无论他说什么,没人相信他。 6. neither...nor...既不……,也不……。

如:Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。 7. It’s said that...据说……。

如:It’s said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。

8. too...to...太……以至于不能……。

如:She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。 9. so...that...如此……以至于……。

如:This box is so heavy that she can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重,以至于她提不起它。 10. not...until...直到……才……。

如:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。 11. thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事。如:Thank you for listening to me.感谢你听我讲。 12. as...as 和……一样。

如:English is as important as maths.英语和数学一样重要。

13. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。

如:It took workers only seven days to build a new hospital.工人们仅用七天时间就建成了一座新医院。

14. either...or...要么……,要么……。

如:You may either stay at home or go with us.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一块去。 15. as soon as 一……就……。

如:I’ll tell him as soon as my father comes back.我父亲一回来,我就告诉他。 16. know+疑问词+不定式。

如:No one knows what to do next.没人知道下一步该怎么办。 17. had better 最好。

如:You had better see a doctor if you get a bad cold.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。 18. tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。如:He told me not to lose heart.他告诉我不要灰心。 19. I hope.../I wish...

如:They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。 We all wish him to bring us good news.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。 20. 宾语从句 21. 状语从句 22. 定语从句

时态及语态

句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。

例1

1.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。

___________________________________________

2.扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。 ___________________________________________ 3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?

___________________________________________ 4.在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。 ___________________________________________

5.对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。 ___________________________________________ 例2

将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上． 1．最近，学生们都忙着复习功课吗？

． 2．随着一声巨响，鸟儿四处飞散．

． 3．Lisa 足够细心可以注意到她周围的任何危险．

． 4．妈妈经常被误认为是我姐姐，因为她看上去非常年轻．

． 5．我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话．

．例3

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上． 1. 苏州有着2500多年的历史．

2. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．

3.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．

4.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．

5.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．

随堂练习

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

一

1. 多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！

2. 你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？

3. 对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.

4. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞.

5. 如果你每天练习. 你的听力技能将得到提高.

二

1. 到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。

2. 事实上，这本书明年将要被翻译成法语。

3. 与我同龄的人对这些艺术品都很满意。

4. 我们都知道这房子不仅冷而且很潮湿。

5. 我们最好保持房间井然有序以便我们有更多的空间。

三

1. 你去过上海博物馆多少次了?

2. 要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。

3. 青少年的身心健康很值得关注。

4. 车失去了控制，撞上了一块大石头。

5. 你认为史上最伟大的人物是谁?

四

1. 字母PRC代表什么？

2. 博物馆在我们学校的北边。

3. 自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。

4. 我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。

5. 我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。

五

1. Jack对每个星座代表什么感兴趣吗？

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.凭借艰苦的努力，Jack已经在数学上取得了很大的进步。

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.Jack认为这首歌很值得一听。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4.Jack一进入大学就参加了校篮球队的选拔。

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.上周三Jack直到雨停了才离开。

_______________________________________________________________________ _

六

1.这条街道以它的传统小吃而闻名吗?

2.这学期这个男孩在英语方面己经取得了很大的进步。

3.他们被要求不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也要说。

4.许多和你同龄的青少年也时常感到孤独。 5.据说黄色能使人想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

七

1. 如果你尽可能经常复习学过的东西，那么你就可以有更大的进步。 2. 当他感到有压力的时候，他宁愿在家里听听音乐。

3. 据说暖色可以营造一种温暖舒服的感觉。

4. 虽然培养爱好要花些时间，但是值得一试。

5. 博物馆要求所有参观者不能触摸那些古老的艺术品。

八

1. 令我惊讶的是，这个小孩成功地把手机连上因特网了。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 把所有东西保持井然有序，你有什么困难吗？

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 我怀疑老师是否注意到了我的语法错误.

__________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你的建议奏效，这个害羞的男孩会找得到朋友聊天。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位选手是否足够勇敢来接受新的挑战呢？

__________________________________________________________________

九

1.无论你什么时候走，请告诉我。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.他在我们班上一直处于领先。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.我不理解为什么他总是嘲笑我。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.这些困难不会让我失去信心，我永远不会放弃。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.在那一刻，个人的想法影响了他的决定。

__________________________________________________________________

十

1. 阅读能给我们的身心带来安宁。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你对你的儿子要求太严格，他会失去信心的。

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个工程师够细心，注意到了每一个细节。

__________________________________________________________________ 4. Spud的精神很值得学习。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个和我同龄的女孩从不喜欢炫耀。

__________________________________________________________________

十一

1.我们栽种花木美化校园。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.比起开车，苏州的年轻人更喜欢骑车去上班。

__________________________________________________________________

4.我发现苏州是一个有趣的地方。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.李明不但注重健康的生活方式，而且每天锻炼身体。

__________________________________________________________________

十二

1.很多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。

2.长城横跨中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。

3.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”

4.日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。

5.中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多。

十三 1. 由于天气不好，我们不得不缩短在那儿的访问。

2. 这辆小汽车失去了控制，撞到了一颗大树上。

3. 学生们在谈论谁是他们最钦佩的人。

4. Einstein被认为是有史以来最伟大的人之一。

十四 1.它以一个有关在火星生活的调查的讨论来开始。

2.这个学校有二十分之三的学生由于反应太慢跟不上班级。

3.相对于生活在农村的学生，城市的学生的生活更加有挑战性。

4.这件特地为她设计的大衣看上去很时尚。

十五 1. 昨天晚上我正在开车回家的时候，突然车子抛锚了。

2. 我很幸运，有实现自己梦想的机会。

3. 在过去的几年里，我的工作变得更加困难。

4. 尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难，但是他们坚持不断尝试。

5迫不及待地想知道他在这次考试中是不是会领先。

参考答案：

时态及语态

句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。

例1

1.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。

___________________________________________ 【答案】There are thousands of books in our school library.根据中文句子可知本句里有“在某地有某物”这种句式，要用there be句型。另外“好几千”，表示的是不确定数量的词，要用thousands of,

2.扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】】Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有短语“不但……而且……”。只要会用这个短语，本题就能翻译出来。 3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?

___________________________________________ 【答案】Who will be invited to host the next week's show?由中文句子中的“应邀”可知句子要用被动语态。另外由句意可知本句的时态是一般将来时。 4.在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。 ___________________________________________

【答案】Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.中文句子中的“除非”对应的英语单词是\" unless\"，其引导的条件状语从句里用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主句要用一般将来时。另外get lost“迷路”，也是易错点之一。

5.对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】It's not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有一个固定句式，即:做某事对某人来说怎么样，It be adj. for sb. to do sth. .第二个考查点是短语“as... as像····一样。熟悉了这两个知识点，翻译就容易了。例2

将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上． 1．最近，学生们都忙着复习功课吗？

．【答案】：Have the students been busy going over their homework recently？忙着复习的这个动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且还会继续坚持，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the students是复数，故have，这里是一般疑问句，故将have放句首，be busy doing sth 忙于做某事，be的过去分词been，故Have the students been busy，复习功课go over their homework，recently最近，副词，放句末，故答案是Have the students been busy going over their homework recently？

2．随着一声巨响，鸟儿四处飞散．

．

As a giant noise，the birds flew in all directions．【答案】：表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，

表示随着…用as，后直接加上名词短语a giant noise，故As a giant noise随着一声巨响，主语the birds复数，飞翔fly，过去式flew．in all directions四处，故答案是As a giant noise，the birds flew in all directions．

3．Lisa 足够细心可以注意到她周围的任何危险．

．【答案】：Lisa is careful enough to pay attention to any danger around．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时．表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough to do sth，这里是表示足够仔细用形容词careful，主语Lisa三单，故is，故Lisa is careful enough to，注意pay attention to，to 是介

around周围的，词，后加名词any danger任何危险，修饰danger，故答案是Lisa is careful enough

to pay attention to any danger around．

4．妈妈经常被误认为是我姐姐，因为她看上去非常年轻．

．【答案】：My mother is usually mistaken for my sister，because she looks very young．．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时．表示误认为mistake…for…，主语my mother是mistake的承受者，

构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语my mother三单，故is，usually 频率副词\"经常\"，放在be动词后面，故My mother is usually mistaken for my sister，表示因为…用because引导的原因状语从句，she代替my mother，看起来look系动词，故looks，加上形容词young年轻的，构成系表结构，very副词\"非常\"，修饰young，故答案是My mother is usually mistaken for my sister，because she looks very young．． 5．我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话．

．

I had no choice but to cut in their talk．【答案】：这里是表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时时，

表示别无选择只好…用have no choice but to do sth，主语是第一人称I，have的过去式had，断cut in，后接宾语their talk，故答案是I had no choice but to cut in their talk．例3

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上． 3. 苏州有着2500多年的历史．

【答案】：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，故has，a history of…的历史，more than 2，500 years2500多年．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years． 4. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．

【答案】：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，故is，its beautiful gardens其美丽的园林，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens． 3.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．

【答案】：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．

4.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．

【答案】：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city． 5.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．

【答案】：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．

随堂练习一

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 6. 多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！

7. 你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？

8. 对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.

9. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞.

10. 如果你每天练习. 你的听力技能将得到提高.

【答案】

1. What a wonderful 4-D film it is!

2. Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?

3, It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival. 4. The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole.

5. If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved.

二

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 6. 到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。

7. 事实上，这本书明年将要被翻译成法语。

8. 与我同龄的人对这些艺术品都很满意。

9. 我们都知道这房子不仅冷而且很潮湿。

10. 我们最好保持房间井然有序以便我们有更多的空间。【答案】

1. It's impolite to drop litter everywhere.

2.In fact. the book will be translated into French next year 3.People of my age are all satisfied with the works of art.

4.We all know(that the house is not only cold but also very wet

5. We'd better keep the room in good order so that we can have more space.

三

6. 你去过上海博物馆多少次了?

7. 要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。

8. 青少年的身心健康很值得关注。

9. 车失去了控制，撞上了一块大石头。

10. 你认为史上最伟大的人物是谁?

【答案】

1 How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum？

2 To learn better about the world , it’s necessary for us to learn English well. 3 The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to. 4 The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone. 5 Who do you think is the greatest person in history?

四

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 1. 字母PRC代表什么？

2. 博物馆在我们学校的北边。

3. 自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。

4. 我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。

5. 我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。

【答案】

1. What do letters PRC stand for?

2. The museum is (to the) north of our school.

3. He has been in Australia for eight years since he left his hometown. 4. I’ll show you around so that you can get to know your new company.

5. I don’t think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.

五

1. Jack对每个星座代表什么感兴趣吗？

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.凭借艰苦的努力，Jack已经在数学上取得了很大的进步。

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.Jack认为这首歌很值得一听。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4.Jack一进入大学就参加了校篮球队的选拔。

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.上周三Jack直到雨停了才离开。

_______________________________________________________________________ _ 【答案】

1. Is Jack interested in what each constellation represents? 2. Through hard work, Jack has made great progress in maths. 3. Jack thought the song was worth listening to.

4. As soon as he entered the university, he tried out for the school basketball team. 5. Jack didn't leave until the rain stopped last Wednesday.

六

1.这条街道以它的传统小吃而闻名吗?

2.这学期这个男孩在英语方面己经取得了很大的进步。

3.他们被要求不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也要说。

4.许多和你同龄的青少年也时常感到孤独。 5.据说黄色能使人想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

【答案】

1. Is this street famous for its traditional snacks?

2. The boy has made great progress in English this term.

3. They are asked not only to speak English in class, but also at home. 4. Many teenagers your age also often feel lonely.

5. It is said that yellow reminds people of a warm, sunny day.

七

6. 如果你尽可能经常复习学过的东西，那么你就可以有更大的进步。 7. 当他感到有压力的时候，他宁愿在家里听听音乐。

8. 据说暖色可以营造一种温暖舒服的感觉。

9. 虽然培养爱好要花些时间，但是值得一试。

10. 博物馆要求所有参观者不能触摸那些古老的艺术品。

【答案】

1. If you review what you have learned as often as possible, you can make greater progress. 2. When he feels stressed, he prefers to listen to music at home.

3. It is said that warm colors can create a warm and comfortable feeling. 4. Although it takes some time to develop hobbies, it is worth a try.

5. The museum requires all visitors not to touch the ancient works of art.

八

1. 令我惊讶的是，这个小孩成功地把手机连上因特网了。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 把所有东西保持井然有序，你有什么困难吗？

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 我怀疑老师是否注意到了我的语法错误.

__________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你的建议奏效，这个害羞的男孩会找得到朋友聊天。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位选手是否足够勇敢来接受新的挑战呢？

__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1. To my surprise, the child connected his cell phone to the Internet successfully. 2. Do you have any difficulty keeping everything in order? 3. I doubt whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistake.

4. If your advice works, the shy boy will find a friend to chat with. 5. Is the player brave enough to take on a new challenge?

九

1.无论你什么时候走，请告诉我。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.他在我们班上一直处于领先。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.我不理解为什么他总是嘲笑我。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.这些困难不会让我失去信心，我永远不会放弃。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.在那一刻，个人的想法影响了他的决定。

__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1.Whenever you leave, please tell me. 2.He always takes the lead in our class.

3.I don't understand why he always laughs at me.

4.These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up. 5.At that moment, personal thoughts influenced his decision

十

6. 阅读能给我们的身心带来安宁。

__________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果你对你的儿子要求太严格，他会失去信心的。

__________________________________________________________________ 8. 这个工程师够细心，注意到了每一个细节。

__________________________________________________________________ 9. Spud的精神很值得学习。

__________________________________________________________________ 10. 这个和我同龄的女孩从不喜欢炫耀。

__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1.Reading can bring peace to our mind and body.

2.If you are too strict with your son, he will lose heart.

3.The engineer is careful enough to pay attention to every detail. 4.Spud ‘s spirit is well worth learning from. 5, The girl of age never likes showing off.

十一

1.我们栽种花木美化校园。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.比起开车，苏州的年轻人更喜欢骑车去上班。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.我发现苏州是一个有趣的地方。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.李明不但注重健康的生活方式，而且每天锻炼身体。

__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1. We planted flowers and trees to beautify the campus. 2. No one knows what will happen in the future.

3. Young people in Suzhou prefer to go to work by bike than to drive a car. 4. I find Suzhou an interesting place.

5. Li Ming not only pays attention to a healthy lifestyle, but also exercises every day.

十二

1.很多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。

2.长城横跨中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。

3.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”

4.日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。

5.中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多。

【答案】

1、Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 2、The Great wall runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters

3、As an old saying goes: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 4、Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.

5、China has larger population than any other country in the world. 十三 1. 由于天气不好，我们不得不缩短在那儿的访问。

2. 这辆小汽车失去了控制，撞到了一颗大树上。

3. 学生们在谈论谁是他们最钦佩的人。

4. Einstein被认为是有史以来最伟大的人之一。

【答案】

1. Because of the bad weather, we had to cut short the visit there. 2. The car was out of control and crashed/knocked/hit into a big tree. 3. Students are talking about who they admire most.

4. Einstein is considered as one of the greatest people in history. 十四 1.它以一个有关在火星生活的调查的讨论来开始。

2.这个学校有二十分之三的学生由于反应太慢跟不上班级。

3.相对于生活在农村的学生，城市的学生的生活更加有挑战性。

4.这件特地为她设计的大衣看上去很时尚。

【答案】

1. It started/began with discussion about a survey on living on Mars.

2 There are three-twentieths students who are too slow to follow others in this school.

3. Compared with the students in the country, the lives of students who live in/living in cities are more challenging.

4. This coat specially designed for her looks very fashionable.

十五 1. 昨天晚上我正在开车回家的时候，突然车子抛锚了。

2. 我很幸运，有实现自己梦想的机会。

3. 在过去的几年里，我的工作变得更加困难。

4. 尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难，但是他们坚持不断尝试。

5迫不及待地想知道他在这次考试中是不是会领先。

【答案】

1. When I was driving home last night, suddenly my car broke down. 2. I was lucky enough to have chances to realize my dreams.

3. In the past /last few years, my job has been much / even harder.

4. Although they had some difficulty in carrying out their plan, they kept trying. 5. Tom can’t wait to know whether/ if he will take the lead in the exam.

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《书面表达》

“六步走”

“六步走”指的是：一审、二列、三扩、四连、五美、六抄。

一审审文体、要求、人称、时态、内容(主题二列列提纲,确定文章框架,列全要点三扩扩写句子在主的基础上添枝加叶

四连连句成文,句子与段落之间适当加入连接词五美美化文章,使用修饰词、复合句、谚语、俗语等六抄书写工整，卷面整洁

注意：

1．仔细审题，切忌急于下笔。对于所提供的材料要认真分析，反复推敲，抓住要点，掌握大意。在审题过程中应大概确定写作目标、文章格式、体裁等。

2．考生应综合分析所提供的语言信息和语言材料，找出其内在联系，把它们有机地组织起来，编拟出要点提纲。

3．尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的句型和短语表达，但也要尽量灵活变通，使用多种句型句式，避免重复、单调。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。 4．用英语思维和表达，切忌汉语式英语。

5．行文要连贯，语句要通顺，层次要清楚。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此考生应尽量使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、总结等的过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。

6．通读文章，检查改错。作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。

因此，考试时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：

(1)查格式。特别是应用文的格式，如书信、通知等，注意检查各要素是否齐全。 (2)查时态。检查通篇文章时态是否正确，特别是从句中的时态一致问题。

(3)查句式。看句子成分是否完整、语序是否正确等(如宾语从句的语序)；看语言表达是否流畅，切忌将题目要求中的内容逐句译成英语。

(4)查动词。看谓语动词时态是否使用得当、主谓是否一致等。

(5)查习语、搭配。看作文中使用的习语、搭配是否符合英语表达习惯等。

(6)查单词拼写、标点符号和大小写。尤其要注意检查动词的过去分词拼写形式、名词的单复数形式，检查书写是否规范，有无拼写、标点等笔误。

一、事理说明文

一、要点入门

事理说明文是用简洁明了的语言介绍事物、阐明事理，使人们获得某种知识的一种文体。写好这类说明文要注意：

1．认真审题，确切把握说明对象，并注意层次性。

2．灵活运用语言，避免对译，对提示中出现的汉语表达，要转换为英语思维，并进行调整或补充。

3．正确使用人称和时态。二、典型例题

生活就像一面镜子，你冲它笑，它也笑着回敬你。请根据下列表格中所列的要点，以Learn to smile为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。学会对自己微笑 1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会微笑； 2.会让你自信； 3.有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑 1.便于与他人之间的交流； 2.给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。 42

微笑是一种语言人人都能懂，传递爱心和友谊，缩短彼此之间的距离。要求： 1．可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：

smile at sb.对某人微笑

shorten the distance between…缩短……距离【思路点拨】

承接短文的开头，接下来可分层次说明表格中所列的要点，即学会对自己微笑、学会对他人微笑、微笑是一种语言。

【参考范文】

Learn to smile

I remember a song by Westlife.Its first words are“Just a smile and the rain is gone.”I think everyone should learn to smile.

First，learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.Smiling makes you feel confident.And smiling can also keep you healthy in both body and mind.

Second，learn to smile at others.It helps you communicate better with people.Smiling at others brings you and others happiness as well.

In a word，smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone.It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between each other.Living with a smile，every day will be shiny.

二、写作专题——方式方法说明文

一、要点入门

方式方法说明文在我们的生活中很常见，比如产品使用说明书、操作程序、菜谱等。写作时要注意以下几点：

1．说明的事实要准确。

2．解释某过程时，可将完整的过程分成若干步骤，按照正确的顺序说明，不要遗漏。 3．表达清楚、逻辑性强。要使用一些表示顺序的词语，使文章条理清楚。二、典型例题

某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理、体育锻炼不足、作息时间不规律、心理压力大等等。为此，该网站发起了题为How to keep fit的征文活动，倡导健康的生活方式。请你写一篇 100词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持健康。

【思路点拨】

这是一篇方式方法说明文，即介绍保持健康的方法。首先表明令人担忧的健康状况。然后就此提出合理的方式或方法。可以使用祈使句进行方式方法的说明，如Please…或Don't…也可使用You should…You can…等陈述句。另外，为了行文连贯，可用firstly，secondly，at last等构建文章结构。

【写作模版】

开篇

→As we all know，health is…点题

But how to keep fit？ ↓健康措施 ↓

总结

→If you …，then you can… 全文



措施2→Secondly，you should take more exercise.And …

措施3→At last，you should …

措施1→

Firstly，you should have agood diet.

三、写作专题——话题作文

一、要点入门

话题作文通常规定了要表达的中心内容。写作时，一般采用三段式：首先点题，提纲挈领；然后论述，围绕话题展开具体论述；最后发表自己对这个话题的看法或展望。二、典型例题

近来，“光盘行动(Clean Plate Campaign)”已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。．．．．．What to do What not to do ◆turn off the light ◆not use one-off chopsticks(一次性筷子) ◆save as much paper as possible ◆not spend money buying unnecessary things ◆… ◆… 【思路点拨】本文属于给材料的话题作文。从所给的短文开头可知，接下来应表述为实施“光盘行动”，我们在日常生活中应该做和不应该做的事情。写作时，可用firstly，secondly，thirdly……等词语以使行文连贯，可用不同的句式，如We can…，It is (not) do…等，以增强文章的可读性。最后可重申勤俭节约的重要性。

【写作模版】

引出

→Recently，the“Clean Plate Campaign”… 话题

Our government is… 行动

错误! 措施

总结

→It's important to…Let's… 全文

四、写作专题——写人叙事作文

写人记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想的，也就是写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后选择典型事件来写。

【常用词汇】

外貌特征：beautiful，fat，tall，thin，lovely，short，strong，pretty，healthy，good-looking

等。

性格特征：kind，lazy，friendly，smart，confident，shy，naughty，outgoing等。表示年龄：at the age of…，be born，in one's fifties，a fifteen-year-old boy

【常用句型】

He looks like… 他看上去好像……

She has long black hair.她有一头长而黑的秀发。 He used to be/have… 他过去是/有……

His favorite subject is… 他最喜欢的学科是…… 【万能模块】

人物介绍（年龄、外

…is a nineyearold boy.

貌、身份、性格等）He is tall…and…He is

very naughty.And he…典型事例（说明性格、品质）

He often…One day he…

人物评价（喜爱、

…like him very much.I think he…

夸赞等情感）

【典型例题】

母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。

专题训练一

现在，越来越少的中国人在闲暇之余阅读书籍，请以\"Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life\"为题谈谈阅读带来的好处．要点如下：

1．增见识，长学问，促进个人进步； 2．改变思维习惯，拓展思路； 3．消除寂寞，有益身心；

4．说说自己近期阅读的书关于什么，带给你什么收获．注意：

1．勿逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 2．词数90左右．

二

假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。 To：subua@china.com From：nathan.australia.com Subjects： Learning from mistakes Dear Su Hue, I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently. They're troubling me a lot these days. I really need your help. Would you please share your experience with me?  Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes?  Can you tell me one of your mistakes?  How did you deal with your problem?  What have you learned from the mistake? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Nathan 注意： l.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nathan,

Best wishes. Su Hua

三

假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复． To：suhua@china．com

From：davidsmith@britain．com Subject：School life Dear Su Hua，

Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those

three years of school life．Would you please tell me the following things？ ●What do you like best about your school life？ ●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？ ●Who has helped you most？And why？

●Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7 I look forward to hearing from you soon．

All the best， David

洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息． Dear David，

Best wishes，

Su Hua

四

某英文报社正就青少年和父母关系这一话题展开题为 “how to keep a good relationship with parents” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的短文参加此次征文活动。 1. 父母规矩太多，过于强调成绩，不理解自己，…发挥一点 2. 你对这些问题的看法（至少两点） 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法

参考答案

专题训练

一

现在，越来越少的中国人在闲暇之余阅读书籍，请以\"Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life\"为题谈谈阅读带来的好处．要点如下：

1．增见识，长学问，促进个人进步； 2．改变思维习惯，拓展思路； 3．消除寂寞，有益身心；

4．说说自己近期阅读的书关于什么，带给你什么收获．注意：

1．勿逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 2．词数90左右．

【参考范文】

Reading Can Make A Difference to Our Life

Reading is an interesting thing，it can make our life colorful．It is well﹣known that when there were no televisions or computers，reading was very important for people．In today’s world we receive so much information via radio，television and multimedia experiences yet none of these avenues has the ability to educate as the fundamental skill of reading．Even in this day of multimedia reading is still the most essential skill to acquire knowledge．So I hope everyone can have a good habit to read．Reading makes our life colorful，it also can make a difference to our life．

二

I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days. You needn't worry too much. It's true that everyone makes mistakes.

Take me, for example. One day, I spent so much time playing football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework. I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day. I found it important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.

It doesn't matter whether or not you make mistakes. What matters most is to correct and learn from them. In this way, others will understand you. Then you will feel much better. I hope my experience can help you out. Best wishes. Su Hua

三

From：davidsmith@britain．com Subject：School life Dear Su Hua，

Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tell me the following things？ ●What do you like best about your school life？ ●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？ ●Who has helped you most？And why？

●Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7 I look forward to hearing from you soon．

All the best， David

洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．【参考范文】 Dear David，

Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life． I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few friends by joining the club．Moreover，it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit．

However，I've also met some problems over the three years．The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies．Whenever I am in great need，my English teacher always comes to help me．She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school．

In short，I enjoy my school life because it's colourful and meaningful． How about your school life？Write to me soon． Best wishes， Su Hua

四

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard to satisfy them. It is wise of me to listen to them and talk with them about my problems patiently.(help my parents with housework ;consider them as friends)

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《完形填空》

1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。

2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。

3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。

4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。

5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。一、根据上下文确定答案

There were so many people on the bus that there were 1 empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to 2 ,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.

“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.” 1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no 2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up

分析第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“There were so many people on the bus...”来判断,不可能有many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的正确答案应为D。

第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“...pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是D。

二、根据惯用法确定答案

It’s Sunday.Some students are going 1 a trip with their teacher. 2 their way they saw a bus behind them...

1.A.to B.for C.on D.at 2.A.On B.By C.At D.To

分析短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1 小题看似“be going to”结构,其实“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选C项。

第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去……的)路上”,英语中要用“on one’s way (to...)”,故应选A项。

三、运用逻辑推理确定答案

Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night.

A.east B.west C.south D.north

分析此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着,故选B。

四、根据词语用法确定答案

A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck.

A.wore B.had on C.dressed D.put on

分析所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dress的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为D。

专题训练一

完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Ana Johnson

Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia．Her dream is to 1 for Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many important competitions．

As well as 2 many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．\"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close．It's much 3 to have friends who are swimmers 4 they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not 5 other people 6 my age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good things about swimming for a club．I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian 7 and from other parts of the world．\"

Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people 8 in swimming．\"I don't 9 talking to journalists and having my photo graph 10 ．But last year I was on TV and that was much more fun．\"

二

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!” 1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for 4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.” 5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot 6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work 7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to 8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

三

完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．

Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if 1 is near．But human babies are born 2 ．They need the care of adults to live． In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown﹣ups．

In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 4 sit up while being held．

Babies also have to learn to use their 5 ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another．

Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!

The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 ．Growing sure takes a lot of work! 1．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 2．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless 3．A．of B．for C．without D．by 4．A．even B．never C．ever D．still 5．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands 6．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make 7．A．why B．how C．which D．where

B. since 8．A．before C．after D．while

9．A．look B．show C．run D．sit 10．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning 四

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But

many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

五

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is

an answer 3 all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For

example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he

became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented 2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people 3. A. to B. of C. for D. from 4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people 5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build 6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer 7. A. less B. no C. even D. very 8. A. before B. after C. because D. when 9. A. him B. us C. them D. you 10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

六

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the 1 and they are much 2 .

Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 3 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so 4 and beautiful that they sold much more 5 in the market than those of other villagers.

How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He 7 the music all day.

That is quite true. Tom 8 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything 9 . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love 10 as much as people. 1. A. week B. month C. season D. year 2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later 3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends 4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small 5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy 7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes 9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays 10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

七

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor 1 and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to 2 some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come 3 give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll 4 get another one tomorrow evening.” 5 a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your 6 injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was 7 . He looked at the nurse for a 8 , then he said, “ 9 has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

3. A. so B. but 4. A. must B. can 5. A. In the morning C. In the end 6. A. first B. one 7. A. confident B. surprised 8. A. hour B. minutes 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody 10. A. with a smile C. in surprise

C. or D. and

C. had better D. have to B. In the afternoon D. In the evening C. two D. second C. full D. hungry C. year D. moment C. Nobody D. people B. in time

D. with tears in his eyes

八

Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his

business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .

They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.

“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.

“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”

“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris. 1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet 3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant 4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached 5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good 6. A. on B. after C. during D. until 7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried 8. A. with B. on C. at D. of 9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food 10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves

参考答案

专题训练

一

完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Ana Johnson

1．A．sail B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．to spend B．spending C．spends D．spent 3．A．easier B．more easy C．more easily D．easilier 4．A．so B．so that C．because of D．because 5．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from D．equal to 6．A．at B．of C．with D．in 7．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages 8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 9．A．think B．mind C．want D．expect 10．A．taking B．took C．take D．taken 1．【答案】C．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知Ana Johnson是一个13岁的游泳运动员，所以她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚而游泳．swim，动词，游泳．故选C． 2．【答案】C．

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据As well as﹣﹣many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．可知除了在泳池里呆上几个小时，他还腾点时间给学习和朋友，这里句子的主语应该是Ana，它是第三人称单数，再根据makes可知句子使用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式spends，故选C 3．【答案】A．

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活．这里is

是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，much一般修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier．故选A．

4．【答案】D．【解析】考查连词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活，在这里他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活是有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多的原因，所以这里用because引导．故选D． 5．【答案】C．

【解析】考查短语辨析及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，be different from和…不同．故选C． 6．【答案】B．

【解析】考查介词及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age，可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，people of my age我这个年龄段的人，of表示名词所有格形式．故选B． 7．【答案】C．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知生活在澳大利亚的墨尔本，墨尔本是一个大城市，再根据 I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian﹣﹣and from other parts of the world．这里应该表示的是澳大利亚其他城市，句子用cities．故选C． 8．【答案】A．

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people﹣﹣in swimming，可知Ana在澳大利亚已经家喻户晓．她认为让更多的年轻人关注游泳很重要，这里主语是people，表示的是人，句子表示的应该是对游泳感兴趣的人，所以应该用intereted．故选A 9．【答案】B．

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，选项中think后面一般跟一个宾语从句，而

want和except后面一般跟to引导的不定式形式，这里talking用的是动词的ing形式，mind后面通常跟动词的ing形式．故选B． 10．【答案】D．

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，句子中拍照应该是让别人拍，这里含有被动的意思，所以应该使用动词的过去分词，构成have sth done要某人做某事．故选D．

二

【解析】查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。 2. 【答案】B。

【解析】根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。 3. 【答案】A。

【解析】查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。 4. 【答案】 C。

【解析】根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。 5.【答案】 D。

【解析】根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。 6. 【答案】C。

【解析】心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。 7. 【答案】D。

【解析】由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。

8. 【答案】B。

【解析】她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。

9. 【答案】B。

【解析】与下文相对应，这里应填went out。 10. 【答案】C。

【解析】擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。

三

完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．

In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 4 sit up while being held．

Babies also have to learn to use their 5 ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another．

The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 ．Growing sure takes a lot of work! 1．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 2．A．careless 3．A．of 4．A．even 5．A．legs 6．A．keep 7．A．why 8．A．before 9．A．look 10．A．speaking

B．harmless B．for B．never B．heads B．move B．how B. since B．show B．smiling

C．hopeless C．without C．ever C．eyes C．hold C．which C．after C．run C．crying

D．helpless D．by D．still D．hands D．make D．where D．while D．sit D．learning

1．【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析．A表示食物； B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时． 2．【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D． 3．【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．

4．【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A 5．【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由At around six months old many babies can an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D． 6．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B． 7．【答案】B

【解析】考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B． 8．【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A． 9．【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析．A表示看； B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C． 10．【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．四

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But

many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 1.【答案】 C。

【解析】such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种

的”，故such为正确选项。 2. 【答案】A。【解析】come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”；get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。 3. 【答案】B。

【解析】上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。 4. 【答案】D。

【解析】固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。 5. 【答案】A。【解析】本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。 6. 【答案】C。

【解析】这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。 7. 【答案】B。

【解析】这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。 8. 【答案】D。

【解析】大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。 9. 【答案】B。

【解析】介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。 10. 【答案】C。【解析】与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。

五

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For

example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he

became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.

【解析】为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。 2．【答案】B。

【解析】对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。

故选择doctors。 3．【答案】A。

【解析】介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。 4．【答案】D。

【解析】达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。 5．【答案】D。

【解析】draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。 6．【答案】B。【解析】这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just。 7．【答案】C。

【解析】less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。 8．【答案】A。

【解析】为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。

9．【答案】B。

【解析】达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。 10．【答案】C。【解析】达•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。

六

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the 1 and they are much 2 .

How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He 7 the music all day.

【解析】很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。 3. 【答案】B。

【解析】根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。 4. 【答案】C。

【解析】这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。 5. 【答案】B。

【解析】因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。 6. 【答案】D。

【解析】根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。 7. 【答案】A。

【解析】表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。 8. 【答案】B。

【解析】根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。 9. 【答案】C。

【解析】grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。 10. 【答案】D。

【解析】上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。

七

The old man was 7 . He looked at the nurse for a 8 , then he said, “ 9 has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered 10 “I want it in your left arm, please.” 1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people 10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 1.【答案】B。

【解析】look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”；look after sb 意为“照料……”；look up sb意为“看望……”；而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。 2. 【答案】A。

【解析】医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。 3. 【答案】D。

【解析】空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。 4. 【答案】D。

【解析】must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。 5. 【答案】D。

【解析】与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。 6. 【答案】A。

【解析】one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。 7. 【答案】B。

【解析】老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。

8. 【答案】D。

【解析】对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。 9. 【答案】C。

【解析】老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。 10. 【答案】A。

【解析】老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。

八

Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his

business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .

“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.

“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”

【解析】made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系，故选so。 3．【答案】A。

【解析】与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。 4．【答案】C。

【解析】表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。 5．【答案】A。

【解析】根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。 6．【答案】B。

【解析】on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。 7．【答案】C。

【解析】有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。 8．【答案】D。

【解析】of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。 9．【答案】B。

【解析】根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。 10．【答案】D。

【解析】哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表

示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《信息还原》

1.熟读背诵

考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情景中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。这样,做题时才能得心应手。

2.英语思维

熟悉中西方文化的差异,掌握不同民族的交际习惯,摆脱中文思维模式,是解答情景交际题的有效方法。

3.积累谚语

对英语谚语的考查也在最近几年的考试题中经常出现。在平时学习过程中应进行广泛的阅读和积累,理解不同谚语的字面意思及深层含义。解题时还要注意题目提供的背景。二、答题步骤

1.通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格,通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。

2.根据语境填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话的有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子。

3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头处理较难的。

4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。

一

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy) A:Hello.

C:Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please? A: 1 C:Oh, Amy. Where have you been?I’ve been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day.

A:I’m sorry. I’ve been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls. 2 C:I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything? A:Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans... 3 C:A Hello Doggy hair band?But you have short hair!What do you need a hair band for?And didn’t you say you hated Hello Doggy?

A:I know, but it was really good value—only 30 dollars. 4 I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.

C:Who are you going to give it to?

A:Hmm...I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair. 5 OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk to you later. Bye. C:Bye. A.Speaking. B.That’s half price. C.It’s so expensive. D.Then I can use it myself. E.Oh, why did you call me? F.Do you need a Hello Doggy hair band? G.I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band. 二根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A:Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: 1 A:Wow!That’s a long time.

B:Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: 2 B:Can I? That’s very kind of you!

A: 3 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. B: 4 A:Yes. I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B:Sounds great! 5 A:Looking forward to your coming. A.That’s not true. B.For about three months. C.How do you celebrate it? D.I believe you will love it. E.You mean in your hometown? F.I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G.If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 三

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hi, Alice. (1) B:Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling. A: (2) B:Not yet.

A:Do you want to travel in big cities? B: (3) A:How about Huangshan Mountain? B: (4) A:Sure!In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains. B: (5) A:Right. You can see special pines(松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. B:Great!Thank you. A.Glad to help you. B.What else can we enjoy? C.Is it worth traveling there? D.Have you decided where to go? E.Then it must have something special. F.I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities. G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? 四根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li Mei=L Xiao Ming=X) L:Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset. (1) X:It’s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me. L:Really? (2)

X:She nags me about almost everything.“Get up now...Everything must be in place...Don’t forget to...Don’t listen to music...”

L:Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. X:Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. (3) L:Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you. X: (4) I’ll try to understand her.

L:That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

X:OK! (5) Thank you. A.What’s up? B.I hope the thing works out! C.What does your mother nag you about? D.I agree with you. E.How is it going? F.We don’t have the same interest in many things. G.I don’t think so. 五根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Jack and Tom are talking at break.) Jack:Hi, Tom.

Tom:Hi, Jack. (1) Jack:I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.

Tom: (2) His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA.

Jack:That’s true. He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. Tom:He is a real basketball hero. (3) Jack:Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.

Tom:He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him. Jack: (4) Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard. Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.

Jack:You’re right. Oh, it’s time for class. (5) Bye. Tom:Me too. Bye. A.What a pity! B.I quite agree. C.It’s a pleasure. D.Nice talking with you. E.What are you reading? F.How long did he practice every day? G.Do you know how hard he was working? 六根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A:It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine. B: (1) A:I hope it stays like this. B: (2) A:Is the weather usually like this here? B:A bit hotter than today. A: (3) B:It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. (4) A:A lot like the weather here,not too hot or cold. B:I heard it rains a lot. (5) A:Mmm,yes.It rains but not any more than other places. A.I hope so,too. B.What’s the weather like in winter? C.Is that true? D.I don’t think so. E.Thank you for your kindness. F.Yes,it’s really a nice and bright day. G.What about your hometown? 七 66

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello, Bob! How is it going? B:Hello, Kate! 1 And you?

A:Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B:I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer. A:How was the course? 2 B:Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A:You were the best in the class, right?

B:I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3 A:No, not this summer. 4

B:That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you? A: 5 Oh, here comes the bus! Goodbye! B:Goodbye! A.But I plan to go to Africa next summer. B.Will you travel somewhere interesting? C.Where do you come from? D.Is Chinese very difficult? E.I’m OK. F.Travelling is very expensive. G.No problem. 八根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A:Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B:I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. 1 A: 2 I think you can park there. B: 3 A:About two kilometers.

B:Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?

A:You can use the guide map in your car. 4 B:But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me? A: 5 All right, it’s OK now.

B:It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much! A:You are welcome.

A.What’s the matter? B.It will take you there. C.There is a parking lot(停车场)near the supermarket. D.How far is it from here? E.The road is too busy. F.I really can’t find a place to park my car. G.Well, you can do it like this... 九

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B:Hi, Cindy speaking. A: (1) B:I am watching a film on the Internet. A: (2) B:A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》). A: (3) B:Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it.

A:Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B:I’m sure you’ll like it. (4) A:Oh,I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B:Umm, let me have a look first. (5) A:Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B:OK. Thanks for calling. A.I hear it’s very popular. B.Is it about animals? C.What are you doing now? D.What film is it? E.Would you please send its information to me? F.When do you usually go to the movies? G.Well, but why do you call me? 参考答案

一

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句可知,接电话的就是Amy本人,故选A。 2. 【答案】E

【解析】下一句是Cindy说明给Amy打电话的原因,故选E。 3. 【答案】G

【解析】根据下一句A Hello Doggy hair band? 可知,Amy提到了A Hello Doggy hair band,故选G。

4. 【答案】B 【解析】根据前一句中的only 30 dollars可知,Amy在谈论价格问题,而且认为很便宜,故选B。 5. 【答案】D

【解析】根据前一句中的I’ll start growing my hair.可知,Amy打算把头发留长后自己用买来的发带,故选D。

二

1.【答案】B

【解析】问的是“how long(多长时间)”,故用“For about three months.(大约三个月。)”回答。 2. 【答案】G

【解析】根据上句中的“how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated”和下句“Can I?”可知选G。 3. 【答案】D

【解析】邀请对方过中秋节,是因为自己认为对方会喜欢这样的庆祝方式,故选D。 4. 【答案】E

【解析】与上句中in the countryside(在乡下)相对应,故用in your hometown(在你的家乡)。 5. 【答案】F

【解析】“Sounds great!”表示同意对方的意见,故选F,表示急切的心情。I can’t wait for the coming of that day.我迫不及待地等着那天的到来

三

1.【答案】G

【解析】回答是Yeah...,故问句应是一般疑问句,而且是关于假期计划的。故选G。 2. 【答案】D

【解析】Not yet.是现在完成时的一般疑问句的否定回答,故选D。 3. 【答案】F

【解析】问句提到了大城市,回答也要提到大城市,故选F。 4. 【答案】C

【解析】根据回答可知问的是黄山是否值得去。故选C。 5. 【答案】E

【解析】下文说了黄山的四绝:奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。这里要涉及黄山的特色,故选E。

四

1.【答案】A 【解析】你看起来有点心烦。你怎么了? “What’s up?”意为“怎么了?”相当于“What’s wrong with you?”/“What’s the matter with you?”。 2. 【答案】C

【解析】由答语“She nags me about almost everything.”可知本题选择C。 3. 【答案】F

【解析】由前句“同样,我对音乐感兴趣,但是她不喜欢。”可知我们在许多事情上没有共同的兴趣,故本题选择F。 4. 【答案】D

【解析】由本空下一句“我会努力理解她的。”可知我同意李梅的看法,故本题选择D。 5. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:好吧!我希望这件事能够解决!谢谢你。根据上下文句意可知本题选择B。

五

1.【答案】E

【解析】由答语中I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant.可知答案为E项。 2. 【答案】A

【解析】由设空处后的内容可知是对科比离开NBA表示遗憾。故答案为A项。 3. 【答案】G

【解析】由答语中的Yes.可知应用一般疑问句提问。故答案为G项。 4. 【答案】B

【解析】由上句内容及设空处后的内容可知要表达同意上述观点。故答案为B项。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】由答语中的Me too.及设空处前后的内容可知是谈话结束时的感受。故答案为D项。

六

1.【答案】F

【解析】由上句中的such a lovely day和sunshine可知描述的是好天气。 2. 【答案】A

【解析】由上句的I hope it stays like this.可知选A项。 3. 【答案】B

【解析】由下句可知应是对冬天的天气进行询问。 4. 【答案】G

【解析】由下句可知应是对另一个地方的天气进行询问。 5. 【答案】C

【解析】由下句中的yes可知应用一般疑问句来询问。

七

1.【答案】E

【解析】由上文“How is it going?”可知应回答I’m OK。 2. 【答案】D

【解析】由下文答句中“after a while it became easier”可知,此处是问“Is Chinese very difficult?”。

3. 【答案】B

【解析】答句中的No表明问句是一般疑问句,又由“not this summer”可知B项合适。 4. 【答案】A

【解析】由“not this summer”可知选A项。 5. 【答案】G

【解析】由上文“Can I go with you?”可知G项符合。

八

1. 【答案】F

【解析】根据上一句“It’s my first time to drive alone.”可知,此处应该选择“我真的不能找到停车的地方”,故选F。

2. 【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句“I think you can park there.”可知,此处应该选择“在超市的附近有一个停车场”,故选C。 3. 【答案】D

【解析】根据回答“About two kilometers.”可知,问的应该是距离,故选D。 4. 【答案】B

【解析】根据上句“You can use the guide map in your car.”可知,此处应该选择“它将把你带到那里去”,故选B。 5. 【答案】G

【解析】根据上一句“Can you help me?”可知,是在求助,所以此处应该做具体的指点“好的,你可以像这样做……”,故选G。

九

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据答语“我正在网上看电影”可知是询问对方正在干什么。 2. 【答案】D

【解析】答语回答的是电影名,故问“什么电影”。 3. 【答案】B

【解析】由答语可知问句是一般疑问句,B项符合语境。 4. 【答案】G

【解析】根据答语可知是询问打电话的原因。 5. 【答案】E

【解析】sure 常用来回答Would you please...提出的问题。

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《阅读理解》

一、阅读技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题

细节理解题

1.题型特点

这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问,即针对(w)h-问题,如用when,where,why,how,who,which,what等进行提问,目的在于测试学生对说明文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。

2.细节理解题主要的设问方式

①Which of the following is true/not true?

②Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage? ③Which of the following statements is true according to this passage? ④Which of the following best describes...?

⑤Which of the following shows/gives the right relationship /position of...? ⑥When/Where/Why/Who/What/How...? 3.细节理解题的解题技巧

所谓“事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。当然,有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。

(1)搜寻直接答案的阅读技巧

先阅读所给的问题,判断其是否适合采用直接搜寻的阅读方法。如果所提问题是文章中出现的内容(即直接性答案),就可直接搜寻答案。

(2)搜寻间接答案的阅读技巧

①阅读文章所给的问题,判断哪些题目可以依靠通读来解决。比如概括文章主题,给无标题文章选标题,指出作者的观点、意图等的题目就需要依靠通读来解决。

②用较短的时间大体上浏览一下阅读材料,注意文章有可能涉及什么内容,属于什么体裁,以及文章安排的大体轮廓等。

③从头到尾阅读一遍。一般来说,第一段或前几句包含作者的基本思想和下文的发展线索,它是全文展开的基础,为下文发展搭建了理论框架。认真阅读第一段或文章的前几句,尽量抓住其中的主要情节和论点,把握全文发展的脉络。

④有些细节题容易出错主要有几种情况:

a.干扰项多。类似的内容多而杂,需要从中找出准确答案。例如:短文同时出现多个朋友,过去现在的十几种爱好,细节题考某人过去的爱好,需要在多而杂的内容中,带上问题,逐一去寻找,比对,找到正确选项。

b.迷惑性强。例:文中出现总金牌数,问题问的是奥运金牌数,粗心的考生易错选总金牌数。这类题要看清关键信息。

词义猜测题

题型特点

这类题型旨在考查学生利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的辨别能力。利用上下文猜测词义是阅读理解的基本技巧之一,也是我们学习词汇的主要方法。在阅读过程中,有些同学一遇到生僻词语就查词典,这是不可取的。一遇到生僻词语就查阅词典不但会使我们养成依赖词典的习惯,而且还会影响阅读速度。我们阅读汉语文章时遇到不认识的词语是否都查词典呢?答案是否定的。可是我们是如何理解它们的呢?利用上下文提示猜测词义就是诀窍。

词义猜测题的类型主要有三种:熟词新义要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中推断某一多义词的正确意思;生词释义要求学生根据范围较小的上下文推断出词义;难句释义要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。

2.词义猜测题主要的设问方式

①What’s the meaning of the underlined word/phrase...in Chinese? ②The underlined word...refers to/probably means... ③The underlined word...could be replaced by... ④What is the meaning of...

⑤Which of the following words can take the place of the word...? 3.词义猜测题的解题技巧 (1)通过因果关系猜测词义

通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词所在部分与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词义。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等)表示因果关系。

例You shouldn’t have blamed him for that,for it wasn’t his fault.

解析通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。 (2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义

在文章中,有时作者为避免重复,或为了表达同一事物的不同种类,使用同义词或近义词。在这种情况下,我们就可以利用同义词、近义词的关系由熟悉的词语推测不熟悉词语的含义。

通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是“愉快”的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。

例 Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.

解析此句中的Venus(金星),Mars(火星),Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一领域。 (3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义

有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或人,使用了一些反义词或表示反义关系的词语来进行对比,我们可以利用已知单词推测未知单词的词义。

通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。

例 He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.

解析根据“not at all as handsome...”我们不难推测出homely是“不英俊,不漂亮”的意思。 (4)通过构词法猜测词义

在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些生词,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用。此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。 (5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义

定义或解释形式多样,常由is,that is(to say),in other words,call,mean,be considered to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。

例 But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there is a dry period,or drought. 解析从drought所在的句子我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought的意思是“久旱,旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义词。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。 (6)通过举例来猜测词义

恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。

例 Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas. 解析 pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大概的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。 (7)通过描述猜测词义

描述即作者为帮助读者更深刻更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的描写。例 The penguin is a kind of seabird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.

解析从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类,即企鹅。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

(8)根据上下文猜测词义

①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。

例 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is,you can take something positive out of it. It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy.

The word“positive”in the passage probably means . A.terrible B.bad C.good D .real

解析根据上文“我一直认为不管世间的事物有多么糟,你还是能发现它积极的一面。”因此答案是C。

②在句子或段落中,若事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。

例 If he thinks he can invite me out,he is all wet.I don’t like to be with him. The underlined phrase“all wet”means . A.drunk B.sweating C.happy D.wrong

解析根据下文“我不喜欢跟他在一起”可知,他如果认为能约我出去,那就“错了”。因此D是正确答案。

(9)根据生活常识猜测词义

有时,我们利用自己的生活常识,便可知道生词的含义。

例 A deaf-and-dumb guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. 解析从句子意思可知他想买钉子,那么卖钉子的商店无疑是五金店。 (10)利用单词的发音进行推测

英语中有些单词来自汉语,与汉语的发音有些相似,另外也有一些单词译成汉语时采用音译,如:sofa(沙发),coffee(咖啡),typhoon(台风),aspirin(阿司匹林),nylon(尼龙)等。因此,利用单词的发音也是一种猜测的手段。

例 The Olympic Games began in the 5th century BC.

One day it was revealed that Mrs Morel had cancer and was beyond any help except that of morphine. 解析上面这两个句子中画线的两个词,只要我们能准确发音,就能知道它们的意思分别是“奥林匹克”和“吗啡”。

专题训练一

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．What's in square C4？ A．A castle B．A hospital C．A castle and a museum D．A hospital and a museum 2．Where is the information centre？ A．It's in B4 B．It's in C4 C．It's in B3 D．It's in C3

3．There are many picnic places．How many can you see？ A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 4．How big is this area？ A.100square kilometers B.200square kilometers C.300square kilometers D.300square kilometers．

二

Barefoot Water﹣skiing

by Dan Thomans

Have you ever been barefoot（赤脚的） water﹣skiing？It's just like normal water﹣skiing．being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis（滑撬）！It sounds scary but it's amazing!My cousin used to take me water﹣skiing，and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance．But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some

friends．And I loved it！

Barefoot water﹣skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is﹣to watch，anyway!When someone jumps really high and then lands，it's wonderful．And you didn't need expensive things like boards，although a wetsuit（泳衣）is a good idea．But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt．I gusset you can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning，too，as you have to lie almost flat in the water before you pull yourself up﹣but it's OK．

Now I'm experienced，I've learnt not to attempt（尝试）new moves in rough water as it never goes well．Inside，I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat，where the water's calmer．I ask the boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming，although they can't always see them．

Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school﹣but I'm not going to get any prizes．If I want to learn a new move，I need to repeat it over and over，and that's not easy in winter when it's cold．Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather，but not many do． So I'm often the only one out on the lake!

1．What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water﹣skiing？ A．To explain why he's decided to become a champion． B．To describe what he does get better at his sport． C．To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport． D．To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy． 2．Dan started barefoot water﹣skiing when ． A．he realized how easy it was to do B．he tried it out just for fun

C．he was taught how to do it by his cousin D．he wan asked by friends to have a try

3．What does Dan think are the disadvantages of barefoot water﹣skiing？ A．If your feel hit something in the water，it's painful． B．Although not much equipment is needed，it isn't cheap． C．If you start in the wrong position，you breathe in water． D．Although you jump higher without skis，it's harder to land．

三

Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．

One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．

\"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，\"said Maria．

Mrs．Garcia laughed．\"I'll show you，\"she said．

Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．

\"What a wonderful garden!\"said Maria．

Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．

\"I plant flowers in my own place，\"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!\" 1．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？

A．It used the empty space well． B．It helped keep the air clean

C．It helped keep the building cooler． D．It made the building stronger

2．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to ． A．go back to the countryside B．pick flowers from the garden C．grow vegetables on the roof D．show her around the park

3．What is the best title for this passage？

A．A Creative Lady B．A Rooftop Garden C．An Empty Roof D．A Special Building．

四

Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）． Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．

A dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．

Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well． 1．The underlined word\"traits\"in Paragraph 1means ． A．characteristics B．experiences C．achievements D．possibilities

2．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have ． A．brown eyes with dark hair B．brown eyes with light hair C．blue eyes with dark hair D．blue eyes with light hair 3．What is the passage mainly about？ A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair． B．Genes help to make you who you are． C．Genes help you to be fast and strong． D．Genes make brothers look similar．

五

New Technology Revolutionizes(变革)Learning

More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.

Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.

The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.

The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The

class has become much more interesting and creative.

There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to

find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained.

Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.

However,technologies are already a part of most students􀆳 day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 1.What does the expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.According to their own timetable. B.Without their teachers’ help.

C.Because of their wonderful goals. D.Against their parents’ hope.

2.From the passage we can learn that . A.students with iPads have less discussion in class B.students get more fun from learning with iPads C.iPads help students save time waiting for buses D.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 3.The writer probably agrees that .

A.teachers can take control of students’ learning B.exam results depend a lot on new technology C.technology in education has a bright future D.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching

六

Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.

Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.

Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land. 1.The underlined word “weeds” means . A.pretty flowers B.fresh vegetables

C.wild plants D.green trees

2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?

A.After their flowers come out. B.After their flowers turn white. C.Before their flowers come out. D.Before their flowers close up. 3.What is the best title for this passage?

A.The History of Dandelions B.Dandelions:Flowers or Food C.The Use of Dandelions D.How to Grow Dandelions

七

CAFA Art Museum

CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in China Central Academy(学院)of Fine Arts. The second floor is designed to display(陈列)works by some great artists. The third and fourth floors are the gallery for modern art exhibitions.

Poly Art Museum

Poly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It tries to rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics(遗产)lost abroad. More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware(青铜器)are on display. Now Poly Art Museum is considered as one of the best-known art museums in China.

Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy

Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbor of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are large enough for artists to create huge paintings. There is also a bookstore, a coffee house and other culture and leisure places.

Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum

Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students.

1.More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware are on display in . A.Poly Art Museum B.CAFA Art Museum

C.Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum

D.Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy

2.Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy . A.was built in 1953

B.has all kinds of meeting halls C.protects Chinese cultural relics D.is a large personal art museum 3.Han Meilin is famous for . A.operating bookstores and coffee houses

B.holding modern exhibitions in his art museum C.offering help to students who create huge paintings D.designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics

八

My name is Jackson. I’m a great reader with good memory. I remember almost everything I read. But I don’t like to speak in class. When Mr. Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having my classmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.

As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do it right then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so I thought I had plenty of time.

Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pages and then I set it aside. I wasn’t worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物)in my room.

Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. I was in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling(颤抖), I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages! I read like crazy.

The last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report. I still had eighty pages to go.

The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear.

“My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard,”I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and the class seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no idea how the book ended. I really didn’t know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot. The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.

At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over.“You know, Jackson, I don’t really remember the book ending that way.”

I gulped(倒吸气).

“You told a pretty good story,”he continued.“The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral part.”

“Uh, thanks,”I said.

“When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me and give me the book report.” “Yes, I definitely will,”I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again. 1.How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. D.A month. 2.We know from the passage that . A.Jackson’s classmates didn’t like his story B.Jackson was the first to finish his book report

C.Jackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report later D.Jackson was criticized for his bad oral book report

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Jackson’s Hobby B.Jackson’s Book Report C.Jackson’s Problem D.Jackson’s Good Memory

九

You’re not the same person you were as a child. You’re not even the same person you were five years ago. We don’t just mean your personality. While we’d love to start a never-ending discussion over the“true self”, we’re here to talk about the cells(细胞) in your body.

Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for

fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. It’s probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time—including your bones.

Strong as your bones might seem, the cells they’re made of won’t last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.

Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞) whose job is to break down bone, even if it isn’t broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what it’s doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞) build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.

If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human body’s cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average—some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.

So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis (危机)about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you aren’t going anywhere—at least not very soon and not all at once. 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with. B.Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves. C.It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton. D.Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time. 2.The underlined words“wearing away”probably mean“ ”. A.building up B.taking off C.dying out D.turning on

3.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time. B.It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.

C.There are two types of cells in our bones:osteoclasts and osteoblasts.

D.We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.

十

JOINING A CHOIR

I’ve always loved singing, but singing hasn’t always loved me. I would open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expecting my voice to follow suit—only to get an awful tone(音调) in return.

Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing whenever possible. On car journeys, when my now twenty-something sons were small, they would make a great play(hands over their ears, shouting “No, Mum, stop!”) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.

Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony(和谐) with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes—singing made them feel happy, too.

Although it is singing itself that makes me happy, it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious(神秘的).

And there’s the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for people in need and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.

I am now a member of six choirs and, if I can, sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people, and know that some, if not all, of the songs will sound not bad at all. 1.What did the writer’s sons think of her singing when they were small? A.Terrible. B.Comfortable. C.Fantastic. D.Boring.

2.When did the writer join her first choir? A.A week ago. B.Six years ago. C.Fifteen years ago. D.Twenty years ago.

3.What brings the writer the unexpected friendship? A.Having car journeys with her sons. B.Helping others by singing in choirs. C.Having shining smiles and bright eyes. D.Singing in front of hundreds of people.

参考答案

专题训练一

1．【答案】C

【解析】根据地图，第三列，第四行的方框，可看到museum和castle，选项中只有C符合，故选C．

2．【答案】A

【解析】找出information center的标志在图中发现，它在B4区，故选A． 3．【答案】C

【解析】在图中找出picnic area的标志，数出共有7处，故选C． 4．【答案】D

【解析】根据地图看出有3个picnic area，野炊区域，每个野炊区域的面积为10*10=100 平方千米，故共300平方千米，选A．

二

1．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题．文章第一段It's just like normal water﹣skiing．being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis（滑撬）！It sounds scary but it's amazing!它就像正常的滑水，被拉在一个40英里每小时的船后面但没有任何滑撬！这听起来可怕，但它是令人惊异的及第二段And you didn't need expensive things like boards赤脚划水不需要滑板这样贵的东西，以及But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends我和朋友开玩笑练习赤脚划水，但真的做到了，综合以上分析说明这种滑水很安全并很容易学会．故选D． 2．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题．文章第一段说My cousin used to take me water﹣skiing，and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance．可知是通过我的表哥教我如何去滑水开始这项运动的．故选C．

3．【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题．文章第二段说But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt如果脚趾碰到东西会受伤的．故选A．

三

1．【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题，文中提到 the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D 2．【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你

妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C 3．【答案】B

【解析】主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B

四

1．【答案】A，

【解析】词义猜测题，文中提到\"They passed their traits on to you through genes\"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择A． 2．【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题，文中提到\"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．Dark hair is more common\"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择A． 3．【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题，文中提到\"Genes help to make you who you are\"基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为B．

五

1.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知,不同的学生在使用iPad学习过程中,情况都不同,所以,应该根据自己的时间安排去使用,故选A。 2. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,通过使用iPad,学生得到了更多乐趣,与文章第四段的描述相符,故选B。 3. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知选C。

六

1.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。pretty flowers美丽的花;fresh vegetables新鲜的蔬菜;wild plants野生植物;green trees绿树。根据下文They do not want them in their gardens.可推断出,不希望出现在自己花园的应该是野草。故选C项。 2. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out...可知,采蒲公英叶子吃的最佳时机是在蒲公英开花之前。故选C项。 3. 【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了蒲公英的来历,但只是作为一个引子,不是全文的重点;第二段讲了蒲公英的用途,即可用来当食物吃等;第三段主要讲蒲公英开花。由此作者把第二、三段结合起来抛出了这样一个话题:蒲公英是花还是食物?把其作为标题,既突出了文章内容,又吸引眼球。故选B项。

七

1.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。通过读第二个表格Poly Art Museum的第三句话可知答案。 2. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。通过读第三个表格Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy的第二句话可知答案。 3. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通过读第四个表格Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum的第三句话可知答案。

八

1.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通过读第二段第二句“Mr.Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so I thought I had plenty of time.”可知答案。 2. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。从文章中的第七段最后一句话“The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.”可知A选项错误。通过读第五段可知,最后一天都到了主人公还没有读完那本书,B选项错误。通过读倒数第四段中Knoll先生的话可知,他对Jackson的报告的口头部分表示肯定,故D选项错误。通过读倒数第二段中老师对他说的话可知,Jackson后面还要补交读书报告,故选C。 3. 【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。通过对文章整体内容的理解可知,文章是以Jackson的读书汇报为线索展开的,故选B。

九

1. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins, blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood.”可知选项B符合原文,故选B。

2. 【答案】C 【解析】词义推断题。由表转折的but和后面的进一步说明build up new bone to replace the old 可知,此处表示“消失”,故选C。 3. 【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。前两段引出了话题:骨细胞的更替,后面进行了详细说明,故选A。

十

1.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题目中的关键信息think of her singing when they were small定位到文章第二段第二句, 由hands over their ears, shouting “No, Mum, stop!”可知孩子们捂住耳朵不想听。选项A译为“糟糕的”,选项B译为“舒适的”,选项C译为“极好的”,选项D译为“无聊的”。故正确答案为A。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题目中的关键信息 first choir可定位到第三段第二句。由And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago,可知作者15年前终于成为了第一个合唱团的一员。故正确答案是C。 3. 【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据题目中的关键信息 unexpected friendship,可定位到第五段,可知作者作为合唱团的一员,用歌声帮助别人。故正确答案为B。

二、阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题

主旨大意题

1.题型特点

要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这种题型时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知

识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断,从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。

2.主旨大意题主要的设问方式

①What’s the main idea of this passage? ②What is the passage mainly about? ③What does the passage mainly discuss? ④The writer means to tell us that . ⑤The main idea of the passage is that . ⑥The passage is mainly about .

⑦From the passage we can learn/conclude that . ⑧What’s the best title for the passage?

⑨What would be the best title for the passage? ⑩The best title for the passage is . 3.主旨大意题的解题技巧

(1)留心关键词,抓住文章主旨;串联主要细节,推断文章中心思想。所谓关键词,即文章中反复出现的、与主题有关的实词,如名词、动词等。冠词或介词等虚词均不在关键词之列。需要注意的是,为了避免同一词的过多重复,文章有时会使用这个词的同义词、近义词,或用代词指代。我们知道,并不是所有文章都包含明确的主题句,比如大多数记叙文。记叙文的中心思想多隐藏在具体的细节中,作者通过众多的细节事实对一个中心点进行论述。因此,我们必须善于串联主要细节,从中归纳文章的中心思想。 (2)注意段落主题句,归纳文章大意。

段落的主题通常由被称为主题句(Topic Sentence)的句子来表示。主题句有两个功能:①介绍段落的主题(Topic);②阐述控制概念(Controlling Idea),控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容。

主题句通常是段落的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在段落中间。我们在阅读非故事性文章(如科普类文章)的时候,主题句尤为明显。有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。

①主题句位于段首

主题句位于段首是由作者先立论,后摆事实讲道理的写作手法形成的。这种段落称作演绎型段落。据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句。

a.寻找主题句

有些段落,有明显的引出细节的信息词,常见的信息词有:for example,an example of,the most important example,first,second,next,then,last,finally,to begin with,also,besides that等。

在阅读中,应尽量利用上述信息词确定主题句的位置。从段落中的for example可以断定,前一句话是主题句。如果无明显的信息词,可先假设第一句话为主题句,在第二句话前面添加一个for example,看看第二句话是否可以支撑第一句话,如果第二句话不能支撑第一句话,便在其他地方找出主题句。

b.选择答案

先彻底弄懂主题句的句意,然后阅读所给的选项,选择与主题句句意相吻合的答案,如主题句的再现,主题句句意的转述或推论等,排除与主题句句意无关的答案,如支撑细节和文章中未曾阐述的事实等。

②主题句位于段末

主题句位于段末是作者采用了先摆事实,后做结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。 ③主题句位于段落的中间

主题句偶尔也出现在段落的中间,但不一定就在正中间。有时,第一句并非主题句,而是承上启下的过渡句。在这种情况下,第二句便成了主题句。此外,主题句也可能是段落的倒数第二句。

推理判断题

1.题型特点

推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在

文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。这种类型的题主要有三种形式:语义推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语义推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义,比如推断文章或段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等;结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。 2.推理判断题主要的设问方式

①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...

②Which of the following conclusions can be drawn according to the passage? ③The writer suggests that...

④The writer uses the example of...to show that... ⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...?

⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? ⑦From the passage,we know... ⑧The writer probably agrees that... 3.推理判断题的解题技巧

中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的每个句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断才能回答。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点: (1)特别留心特定细节

所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。

(2)注意作者的语气和态度

作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜好或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词,真挚热诚还是冷嘲热讽等)。

专题训练一

Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project．Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾） called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional（专业的） researchers，led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips，was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea．The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．

The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information．The ROV could measure（测量） water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat．The ROV was great fun．It was controlled by a computer on the boat，and I was allowed to operate it a few times．

However，the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water．At first，I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction．But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore．It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens，which are almost 30metres down．

I will never forget the Flower Gardens．The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects．The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals（目标） in life．The experience will definitely （肯定）help me work harder to become a scientist

1．What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text？

A．He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science．

B．He's explaining how to get a place in a science trip．

C．He's asking others to organize their own science projects． D．He's describing the part he played in a science project． 2．What does Miguel say about the ROV？ A．It was difficult to operate．

B．It could only go so far under water．

C．It recorded what was happening under water． D．It was an expensive piece of equipment．

3．What was Miguel's attitude（态度） towards diving？ A．His main worry was losing sight of the boat．

B．He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving？ C．He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish． D．His feelings changed once he was in the water． 4．What effect has the trip had on Miguel？

A．It has encouraged him to work towards his goals． B．It has improved the way he works in a team． C．It has made him a lot more interested in the sea． D．It has changed his opinion of science．

二

Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）

Day 3：Tuesday December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all． We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather

It turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．

Day 4：Wednesday December 3

After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．

We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!

Day 5：Thursday December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．

Day 7：Saturday December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．

The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景） changes every day． At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，\"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．\"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!

1．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ． A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday

2．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ A．Strong winds． B．Thick clouds． C．Mountains of ice． D．Low temperatures． 3．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？

A．Afraid． B．Nervous． C．Amazed． D．Bored．

4．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that ． A．people walked around in T﹣shirts B．there was a special training course C．the weather was sometimes warm D．the scenery changed every day．

三

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled(困惑的)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.”This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China􀆳s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

1.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A.It has one opera singer on stage.

B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C.It has already spread to many other countries.

D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because .

A.he made many tours to a foreign country B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners

D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms 3.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller .

A.felt bored all the way B.thought highly of Beijing Opera

C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first D.knew the background of Beijing Opera

四

Do you know what you􀆳d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.

Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.

By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.

Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.

Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.

1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures? A.At the age of eight. B.At the age of seven. C.At the age of two. D.In the year of 1985. 2.Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because . A.she learned to paint from Picasso

B.her style of painting was like Picasso’s C.she was one of Picasso’s big fans D.her style of painting was unusual

3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied. B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied. C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied. D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.

4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra? A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Creative.

五

Grandparents are respected in many human societies. But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth, the answer is NO! “Usually, there just aren’t grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenperä, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal’s grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are

small.

But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group’s babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.

Many whale species, too, travel with their families, including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group’s young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.

Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenperä, and raise their young together. Lahdenperä found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn􀆳t. When the calves’ mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.

It isn’t very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenperä. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenperä thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.

And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person’s mental health and well-being, said Lahdenperä. But there are no signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and aren’t providing so much care,” Lahdenperä said.

1.From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers . A.die after reproducing

B.teach the young to dive for food C.have rich experience

D.enjoy travelling with grandfathers

2.The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that . A.the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal world

B.grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their families C.animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves’ mental health D.most species treat their grandparents like human beings do 3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Animal grandparents are like human grandparents B.Animal grandmas are born group leaders C.Are animal grandmas given enough respect? D.Do any animals know their grandparents?

六

There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter

phenomenon(现象)—not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.

J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first story—about a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.

After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didn’t give up her dream. She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London, she got the idea from the boy wizard. She said he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.

She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced(离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.

After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. It was published(出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.

Rowling’s life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried and lives in Scotland now. 1.When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit? A.In 1965. B.In 1971. C.In 1990. D.In 1995.

2.What happened to J.K. Rowling in 1997? A.She had a train trip to London. B.She taught English in Portugal.

C.She became the writer of an unexpected bestseller. D.She remarried.

3.J.K. Rowling becomes successful because she . A.lives in Scotland now B.never gives up her dream C.earns around $40 million D.keeps working on the train

七

For years the word “popular”has been demonized(妖魔化)and made the same as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popular is irrelevant(不相干的), unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, and death. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to burn out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame.

However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines(定义)popularity as:“The state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people.”This sounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books”or “three-way phone calls” in Mean Girls.

In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially. So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name?Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?

Basically, the hatred(厌恶)shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, we recognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked, are greatly admired by their peers(同伴). Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction(推论)method. Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs

here with branding results.

We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantly emphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character. Later, we see that character do something unkind. The character’s most noticeable characteristic(in our minds)is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular. Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion(结论)that popular people are mean and unkind.

Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people, but bullies.

So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with great power comes a large electricity bill!

1.The writer mentions the definition of popularity in Paragraph 2 to . A.bring up his opinion B.give an example C.come to a conclusion D.offer his suggestion 2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.

B.Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more. C.Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.

D.The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad. 3.Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about . A.the importance of being admired by peers B.the ways to clear up some misunderstanding

C.the advantages and disadvantages of being popular D.the reasons why people show hatred to being popular

八

Flowers bloom(开花) only if they are planted in rich soil(土壤). We are similarly influenced by our environment. When our environment is bad, we may get sick physically or mentally. When our environment is supportive, we are more likely to thrive. Which factor(因素) of the environment influences us most? The answer is surprising. It’s not the air we breathe every minute, nor the water we drink every hour; it’s the people who we relate to every day. Every day we have connections with a lot of people in different situations. Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving support. Others bring us down and make us feel worthless.

I have no doubt that one of the main keys to success is the people we know. It’s nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself, and who support you in your effort to make yourself a better person. People whose hearts are big enough to be happy for your success, rather than those who are so proud that they always want to compete with you for success. People who see the potential(潜力)in you, even when you can’t see it in yourself. These are the people who you should have on your team and in your life.

So if you really long for success, look back at the people who come in and out of your life. Are most of the people you know supportive or unsupportive? When people around you aren’t supportive, what kind of person do you become? Do you become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When you connect with those who are supportive, what happens to you? Do you become open, lively, happy, strong and brave?

Taylor loves music, and her dream is to become a singer one day. Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever give her a fist bump(碰拳)to encourage her. Taylor always complains that her friends are not supportive enough but walking away from them leaves her in loneliness. She has no better choice but to keep hanging out with them. However, the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself.

We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us. Relate more to those who make you happy being “you”, or who support you in being “you”. If you have to be around those who aren’t supportive, then simply accept them as they are, without going after them for more than what they can provide to you.

After all, each person has a seed(种子)in them to be the beautiful and awesome person they

want to be. All they’re waiting for is that supportive soil to allow them to fully bloom. 1.The word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”. A.develop and grow B.judge and warn C.mind and care D.fail and fear

2.The writer mentions the five questions in Paragraph 4 to show that . A.some people always support what we do, some don’t B.we are included in a certain circle of friends C.some people give us a sense of success D.we are influenced by people around us

3.According to the passage, what could probably help make Taylor’s dream come true? A.She needs to get a fist bump from her friends. B.She needs to keep hanging out with her friends.

C.She needs to walk away from her unsupportive friends.

D.She needs to continue talking about her dream with her friends. 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Saying no to unsupportive people. B.Letting the seed in you bloom.

C.People around you could shape you. D.Influence of natural environment.

参考答案

一

1．【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题，根据前面一句文章第一句\"Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project\"得知是在谈论一个科研项目，所以选择D 2．【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题，作者说\"I was allowed to operate it a few times\"，说明操作很简单，所以他也操作过，排除A；文中只是说\"measure water depth and temperature\"测量水的深度和温度，并没有标明只有在很深的水域才能起作用，排除B；文中说仪器had a camera that sent live film back to the boat． 3．【答案】D

【解析】他害怕的事从任何方向都看不到陆地，原文为\"I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction\"，排除A；作者最喜欢的是潜水，原文用\"I enjoyed most was diving into the water\"来表述，排除B；文中用\"amazing\"来形容看到鱼之后的心情，所以并不是选项中的\"disappointed（沮丧）\"，排除C．文中写到\"But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore\"，以跳到水里就变得不太害怕，说明一进水里他的感觉就变得不同了，选择D．

4．【答案】A

【解析】文中说\"it has made me think about my goals（目标） in life\"，说明此次游历让他考虑人生的目标，也就是后边的\"work harder to become a scientist\"，更加努力地工作成为科学家，选择A

二

1．【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题，文中提到\"Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．\"今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，由此确定选择D． 2．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题，文中提到\"People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather\"人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到\"Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth\"南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，选择A． 3．【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题，文中提到\"After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful\"早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazing，由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，由此确定选择C． 4．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题，文中提到\"The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景） changes every day．\"在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样，由此确定选择D．

三

1.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.及最后一句Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.可知,许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式没有将歌唱、舞蹈和语言表演全部呈现在单一戏剧中。而中国传统戏剧,包括京剧,是一种融合语言表演、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐形式。由此可以推断出,这就是京剧的与众不同之处。故选D项。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.可知,梅兰芳是历史上最著名的表演者之一,也是第一位向外国人介绍京剧的人。故选C项。 3. 【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段...but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera...可知,这位美国游客对京剧的评价很高,故选B项。

四

1.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句From the day she began drawing at the age of two...可知,Alexandra 2岁开始画画。故选C项。 2. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso.可知,Alexandra被称作“小毕加索”的原因是她的画画风格和毕加索相似。故选B项。 3. 【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。画线句意思为:她只是无法想象做其他任何事情能给她带来如此的快乐和满足。说明只有画画能给她带来快乐和满足。故选A项。 4. 【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。polite有礼貌的;generous大方的;patient耐心的;creative有创造力的。根据第四段第二句...but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork.以及全文描述Alexandra的事例可推断出,她是个很有创造力的女孩。故选D项。

五

1.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food”可知orca grandmothers (these elder orcas)经验丰富,故选C。 2. 【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段中关于动物种群中祖母的作用的描述可知,祖母的责任很大,故选B。 3. 【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。本文为总分结构,第一段引入问题“Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do?”,紧接着后面说“地球上大多数物种不知道它们的祖父母”,在第二段至第六段,提出了有部分特例,分别举了猴子、鲸鱼和大象祖母和孙辈的关系。故选D。

六

1.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“When she was 6, she wrote her first story—about a rabbit that gets sick.” 及第二段第一句说罗琳出生于1965年,因此1965再加6算出1971。故选B。 2. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知选C。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据题目中的关键词 because可知是要找到J.K. Rowling成功的原因。由此可以定位到文章第二段的she knew she wanted to be a writer、第三段的But she didn’t give up her dream、第四段的She kept working on the story、第五段的She continued writing,可知她从小就想做一名作家,在人生的各个阶段都在持续写作,因此才有后面的成功。故选B。

七

1.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。第一段阐述人们对“受欢迎的”偏见,第二段通过定义引出自己的观点,故选A。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.”可知选项B符合原文,故选B。 3. 【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段最后两句的问题和第四段第一句可知,接下来第四段和第五段主要说明人们讨厌“受欢迎”的原因,故选D。

八

1.【答案】A

【解析】词义推断题。第一段第三句和第四句形成对比,当环境支持我们的时候,我们更可能茁壮成长。

2. 【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,出入我们生活的人会影响到我们的成功,因此接着的几个问题通过对比来说明我们被周围的人影响着,故选D。 3. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句和最后一句可知,Taylor的朋友不支持她,和他们在一起的时间越长,她就越觉得自己不好。因此想要实现梦想,她应该远离那些不支持她的朋友。故选C。

4. 【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的结论可知,人们受周围人的影响最大,中间几段都在举例说明周围人塑造着我们。故选C。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容

查看全文

全部栏目

2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧