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【英语】初中英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)含解析

2022-08-17 来源:乌哈旅游
【英语】初中英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)含解析

一、动词基本形式

1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待,B,help帮助。C,expect期望。D,afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。

2.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear\"穿着\",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on\"穿上\", 通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别 。

3.These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

4.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be B. was C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

5.What John said just now us uncomfortable.

A. sounded B. felt C. made D. let 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

6.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

7.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.

A. answer B. ask C. say D. reply 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。

8.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him.

A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据 Tom is never late for

work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

9.She doesn't know how to her naughty children. A. deal B. take C. manage 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理,后面应跟介词with搭配使用;take带走;manage管理,设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知,这里应表示管理孩子,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

10.Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

11.—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天准时到那了吗?——没有。我昨天错过了头班车,所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记,B错过,C错误,D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车,可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。

12.—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.

A. save B. destroy C. accuse 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意: ——如果我们现在不保护大自然,有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。——我同意,咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约,挽救 B: destroy 破坏 C: accuse 控告,谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ,可知如果我们破坏了大自然,自然灾害就会增加,自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意,注意识记save,destroy和 accuse 的词义和用法。

13.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last B. last, lasted for C. lasted, lasted D. lasted, lasted for 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。

14.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. flying 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

15.—Come home before dinner time, Peter! —I ______, Mom.

A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

16.Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years. A. die B. dead C. died D. been dead 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为:D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词,不能与for的时间词连用,可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

17.______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:……更多的关于旅行的信息,你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

18.—What will the phone ?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。

19.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。

20.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A. died; has been dead B. was killed; has died C. was dead; has been killed D. was died; has been dying 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。

21.— How much does this camera _______, please?

— Four hundred dollars.

A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱?—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思,pay主语为人,常与介词for连用;take用于前面有形式主语it,后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语;spend一般前面为人作主语;cost前由物作主语;句中主语为this camera表示物,故用cost,选D。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

22.一Long time no see!

— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks B. seems C. feels 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很久不见了。——哦,自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像;seem like似乎;feel like想要。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

23.—How do you study English, Mary? —By ______ English magazines.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你怎么学习英语?——通过阅读杂志。by,通过,介词,后加动词ing形式,故选C。

【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。

24.Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby. A. sell B. design C. receive D. collect 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖;B. design设计;C. receive收到;D. collect收集。结合句意,可知是集邮,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的动词。

25.Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A. 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。

26.— Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.

— If people drive less, air pollution will become less.

A. make … less B. make … worse C. make … more 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——德拉,空气变得更差了,我希望人们能减少空气污染。——如果人们少开车,空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少;降低;A.让……变得更少;B.让……变得更差;C.让……变得更多。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。

27.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.

A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.

28.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。

29.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.

A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

30.— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.

A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。

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