（本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Volunteering in New Zealand
If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.
Before you come to New Zealand
You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You ran volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits.
You may need a police certificate
Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country.
How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here) International students
Volunteering with DOS is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at:
●universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance
For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any:
● personal medical or accident events.
● loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC. 1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A. A work visa. C. A university diploma.
B. A police certificate D. A driver license.
1
2. Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand. B. A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.
C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
D. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand for a few days. 3. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book. C. A website.
B. A newspaper. D. A travel guide book.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to
provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据International students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students
who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选D。 3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC
(Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可 知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选C。
B
Erik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.
Humans have 12,000 years of experience growing food, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve (学习曲线). What's more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.
The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis
2
Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as \" pie-in-the-sky\" businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors — the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用), so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light.
Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.
The future is probably mixed. In some environments — the Middle East, for instance — a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability. A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life.
4. What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2? A. It will replace traditional farming one day. B. It relies on research of more basic science. C. It can be applicable on different conditions. D. It actually came into being 12,000 years ago. 5. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms? A. They use less light than traditional ones. B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed. C. They can overcome many problems in farming. D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer. 6. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning. B. The secrets of developing vertical farming. C. The recent trend of vertical farming. D. The benefits of vertical farming.
7. Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?
3
A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places. B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia. C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high. D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场。Erik Kobayashi-Solomon与从事垂直农场研究的植物生理学家Paul Gauthier博士进行了一天的交流，得出了几个关于垂直农场的重要观点。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中What's more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not
applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.“更重要的是，传统的农业技术所基于的条件并不适用于垂直农业。因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直农业就不太可能实现其隐含的承诺。”可知，垂直农业依赖于更多基础科学的研究。故选B。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical
farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as “pie-in-the-sky” businesses.为LED种植灯供电的成本是垂直农场必须克服的最大问题之一。康奈尔大学的路易斯·奥Dr. Albright垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。尔布赖特博士将垂直农场描述为“天上掉馅饼”的生意。可知，故选B。
26.D 主旨大意题。根据第四段中It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.“很明显，立体农场
为社会提供了真正的价值。”可知，这一段讲述了垂直农业的好处。故选D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power
LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability.“例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以较低的成本为LED供电，而不会遮挡其他农田。然而，在其它地区，建立一个设施的成本对增长和盈利能力提出了很高的要求。”可知，文中提到an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia是为了说明垂直扇风在某些地方可以很好地工作。故选A。
C
I'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I don't have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.
A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. ''When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing
4
toward the sun, you'll know that it's almost time for your son to come home. They'll give you what you need most.'' She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her — trying to show my gratitude for her gift.
It was a long winter — cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.
Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.
Day after day I noted the flowers' progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. Now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either of us from marching toward the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again. 8. What can we know about the author? A. She is a professional gardener. B. She is not good at growing flowers. C. She never plants flowers at home. D. She often sends friends flowers as gifts. 9. Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon? A. The bitter winter reminded her of her son far away. B. She was discouraged from making another attempt. C. They failed to live through the cold and long winter. D. She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed.
10. What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to? A. A physical representation of the hope. B. Things deep inside her heart and soul. C. A lesson she will never forget completely. D. The trouble she had in making them come out. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A dark winter with hope. C. An area of green in spring.
B. Planting hope in winter. D. Living a changeable life.
5
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的I'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I don't have a good
track record when it comes to making them grow.(我不是个好园丁，我喜欢漂亮的花，但我在种植方面没有良好的记录)可知，作者虽然喜欢花，但不擅长种花。B. She is not good at growing flowers. (她不擅长种花)符合以上说法，故选B项。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的It was a long winter — cold and dark …Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy
snow covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there. (那是一个漫长的冬天——又冷又黑……枯叶、霜和最后那场雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，我很快救忘记了它们的存在)可知，冬天很冷、很长，故推测作者忘记它们是因为觉得它们熬不过这个冬天，即没对它们抱有希望。 D. She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed. (她根本没对这些花种抱有希望)符合以上推测，故选D项。
10.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Day after day I noted the flowers' progress. And day after day, the time
approached when my son would finally be home. (我日复一日的关注这花的成长。一天又一天我的儿子终于要回家了)和And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again. (每开一朵色彩鲜艳的花，都标志着我离再次把儿子抱在怀里的日子又近了一天)可知，每开一朵花就代表作者儿子的归来近了一天，即花就是儿子回来的希望。A. A physical representation of the hope. (希望的实物表现)符合以上说法，故选A项。
11. B 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的She explained that these bulbs were put into the
ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. ''When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you'll know that it's almost time for your son to come home. (她说这些郁金香球茎秋天种下，整个冬天都在土里。它们的球茎内有生长所需的营养物质，到了春天的就会从土里出来。当你看到这些小花的叶子朝着太阳的方向生长时，你就知道你的儿子差不多该回家了)可知，本文主要讲述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会长出来，这也意味着作者的儿子快要回来，即花代表着作者儿子回来的希望。B. Planting hope in winter. (在冬天种下希望)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。
D
Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.
Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in
6
graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. “That’s when it hit me that I should do that as a job.” she says. After graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.
Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet’s character. Then she schedules a meet-and-greet with other dogs that will join the hike to be sure to match their personalities. Each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. “Hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife,” she explains.
Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. Over the past two years, hiking has taught Ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. “It has made him a flexible easygoing guy.” Michael says. 12. Why has pet hiking been popular in these days? A. Dogs strongly desire their owners to go hiking. B. Animal health specialists recommend people to do it. C. It is beneficial for pets’ shape and health. D. The owner’s house is not big enough for dogs. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A. Why Brittany founded Take a Hike. B. How hard the study life of Brittany was. C. Take a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood. D. Dog hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany.
14. What does Brittany want to make sure before taking her customers’ dogs to go hiking? A. The distance of the track. B. The character of each dog. C. The environment of the track.
D. The emotions of both dogs and their owners.
15. How often does Michael Mizenko send his pet to hike with Take a Hike? A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
D. Every other week.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的身形和健康有好处。丹佛居民Brittany Redding创立了Take a Hike公司，专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步旅行。
12. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them
7
in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.”可知，狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的身形和健康有好处。故选C。
13.A 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working
60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. “That’s when it hit me that I should do that as a job.” she ways. After graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.”可知，三年前丹佛居民Brittany Redding在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作60个小时，这使她感到压力重重。只有一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。于是 2016年6月毕业后，她创立了Take a Hike公司。因此第二段主要谈论的是Brittany Redding创立Take a Hike公司的原因。故选A。 14. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her
owner to get a sense of the pet’s character.”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。即Brittany要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。故选B。 15.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take
a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog.”可知，Michael Mizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物Ajax变得更快乐。因此Michael Mizenko每周将宠物送到Take a Hike公司参加一次徒步旅行。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Well-designed bedrooms have a variety of fitted bedroom furnishings together with a choice of traditional and modern decoration. 16 Listed below are some smart ways to make your bed room more comfortable.
Paint walls a calming color. Colors affect mood. 17 Environmental and design psychologist Sally Augustine, PhD, says the most relaxing colors are a little bright, such as gray green, light purple, and baby blue.
Set up a “me corner”. Spending time alone helps improve concentration and increase productivity, says psychologist Sherrie Carter. 18 You can even daydream without doing anything there.
19 Looking at pictures of happy people if they’re friends or families, lessens your body’s response to stress and anxiety.
Store messy things. According to Augustine, seeing piles of stuff causes stress because it’s more difficult for the eyes and brain to describe your surroundings. 20
A. Hang photos.
8
B. Decorate your room with some posters.
C. Don’t be afraid to try several colors to paint the walls.
D. Design a sitting spot where you can read or enjoy a cup of a tea. E. Use storage bins with covers to let these messy things out of sight.
F. In other words the colors in your rooms can have a big impact on how you feel. G. Science-backed decoration may enable you to feel relaxed at the end of a busy day.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些使您的卧室更舒适的方法：要将墙壁刷成让人感到平静的颜色；建立“我的角落”；挂让自己感到愉快的照片；将杂物收起来。
16. G 考查段中句。根据空前“Well-designed bedrooms have a variety of fitted bedroom furnishings together with
a choice of traditional and modern decoration.（精心设计的卧室配有各种合适的卧室家具以及各种传统的和现代的装饰。）”和空后“Listed below are some smart ways to make your bed room more comfortable.（下面列出了一些使您的卧室更舒适的聪明的方法。）”可知，G项(合理科学的卧室装饰可以使您在忙碌的一天结束后感到放松。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空处的下一句通过more comfortable使其在语意比选项更进一步。故选G项。
17. F 考查段中句。根据空前“Paint walls a calming color. Colors affect mood.（要将墙壁刷成让人感到平静的
颜色。颜色会影响人的情绪。）”和空后“Environmental and design psychologist Sally Augustine, PhD, says the most relaxing colors are a little bright, such as gray green, light purple, and baby blue.（环境和设计心理学家Sally Augustine博士说，最放松的颜色是稍微明亮的颜色，例如灰绿色，浅紫色和淡蓝色。）”可知，F项(换句话说，房间的颜色会对您的感觉产生很大的影响。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是在解释前一句话。故选F项。
18.D 考查段中句。根据空前“Spending time alone helps improve concentration and increase productivity, says
psychologist Sherrie Carter.（心理学家Sherrie Carter说，拥有自己的空间独自一人花费时间可以帮助提高注意力和效率）”和空后“You can even daydream without doing anything there.（您甚至可以不做任何事情而做白日梦。）”可知，D项(留出一个可以阅读或享用一杯茶的休息区。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项与段首的me corner（属于自己的角落）相呼应。故选D项。
19. A 考查段首句。根据空后“Looking at pictures of happy people if they’re friends or families, lessens your
body’s response to stress and anxiety.（看着幸福的朋友或家人会减少您的身体对压力和焦虑的反应。）”可知，A项(挂照片。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的photos与后面的pictures是同义词。故选A项。
20.E 考查段尾句。根据空前“According to Augustine, seeing piles of stuff causes stress because it’s more difficult
9
for the eyes and brain to describe your surroundings.（根据Augustine的说法，看到一堆堆东西会引起压E项(使用带盖的储物箱让自己看不见这些杂物。力，因为眼睛和大脑很难描述周围的环境。）”可知，）能够承接上文。该选项中的messy things与本段第一句的messy things是同词复现，选项前一句中的piles of stuff是同义表达。故选E项。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The movie, Alita—Battle Angel, tells a story of a girl with robotic arms and fighting powers. And in 21 life 13—year—old Tilly Lockey also has the most advanced robotic arms like Alita.
Tilly lost her arms 22 a rare disease when she was a baby. As she grew, her mother tried to get her to 23 various prosthetic(假肢). At the age of three, she got her first 24 arms, which moved the fingers by picking up 25 from nerves(神经) in the skin. But these only 26 Tilly to move her fingers one at a time. Tilly recalls: “They were really heavy”. In the end she 27 wearing them and learned to do things without arms.
Fortunately, not long ago, she got two robotic arms of which she has 28 the use! Tilly’s new arms came as a gif. The movie makers 29 to pay for a new pair of arms called Hero Arms for an amputee(被截肢者).Robotic arms have 30 for a decade but these Hero Arms cost less. They are also lighter and more 31 than any that have come before. Moreover, these new versions are 32 proudly machine like.
Tilly is pleased with her new-found skills. She has been 33 exactly what she can do now with her Hero Arms. She says: “When I go into school now, I don’t have a 34 . I feel I have something that looks super cool.”
Tilly is now working with the tech company to 35 robotic arms for other differently-able people, to help them lead better and happier lives. 21. A. natural 22. A. due to 23. A. take 24. A. electric 25. A. promises 26. A. returned 27. A. expected 28. A. risked
B. dreaming B. instead of B. wear B. wooden B. feelings B. allowed B. stopped B. demanded
C． unique C． thanks to C． lead C． secondhand C． signals C． mistook C． found C． mastered
10
D. real D. regardless of D. earn D. common D. concerns D. avoided D. remembered D. noticed
29. A. ordered 30. A. existed 31. A. entertaining 32. A. trained 33. A. showing off 34. A. strength 35. A. relax
B. believed B. disappeared B. limited B. designed B. staying up B. solution B. develop
C． advised C． proved C． flexible C． discovered C． coming back C． choice C． control
D. offered D. treated D. expensive D. pretended D. getting away D. weakness D. charge
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tilly Lockey从小因为疾病而失去双臂，后来得到了制片人的帮助获得了一款新式假肢，从而快乐地去上学的故事。
21.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，13岁的Tilly Lockey也拥有像电影中的Alita一样先进的
机器人手臂。A. natural自然的；B. dreaming做梦的；C. unique独特的；D. real真实的。文章的主人公Tilly是现实生活中的人，此处表示她像电影中的Alita一样有着机器人手臂。故选D。
22.A 考查短语辨析。句意：Tilly在小的时候，因为一种罕见的疾病失去了双臂。A. due to由于；B. instead of
代替；C. thanks to多亏了；D. regardless of不管。此处表示失去手臂的原因是她患有一种罕见的疾病。故选A。
23.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢的Tilly长大了，她的妈妈尝试让他去穿戴各种各样的假肢。 A. take
拿走；B. wear穿戴；C. lead领导；D. earn赚钱。由“In the end I …wearing them”可知，她的妈妈让她穿戴假肢。故选B。
24.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：3岁的时候，Tilly拥有了她的第一个电动的胳膊。A. electric电动的；B.
wooden木制的；C. secondhand二手的；D. common共同的。由这副假肢能够接收神经信号可知，选择electric是合适的，表示假肢是“电动的”。故选A。
25.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电动的胳膊能够接收到皮肤神经传来的信号，从而移动手指。A. promises
诺言；B. feelings感受；C. signals信号；D. concerns担心。pick up signals：接收信号。神经将信号传递到电动假肢，它开始移动手指。故选C。
26. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只能够让她一次动一根手指。A. returned回到；B. allowed允许；C.
mistook 弄错；D. avoided避免。allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事。此处指电动手臂让她移动手指。故选B。
27.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终她停止佩戴电动胳膊并学会了不用手臂去做事情。 A. expected预期；
B. stopped停止；C. found发现；D. remembered记得。由learned to do things without arms可知，她自后停止穿戴假肢了。故选B。
11
28. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不久以前她获得了两只机器人手臂而且她已经掌握了如何使用
它们。A. risked冒险；B. demanded要求；C. mastered掌握；D. noticed注意到。既然得到新假肢是幸运的事情，那她应该是掌握了它的使用。故选C。
29.D 考查动词词义辨析。 A. ordered句意：电影制片人为被截肢者主动购买了一副叫做HeroArms的新胳膊。
命令；B. believed相信；C. advised建议；D. offered提供。Order，believe和 advise在主动结构中一般不能直接接to do，offer to do：主动提议做某事，合乎语境。故选D。
30.A 考查动词词义辨析。A. existed句意：机器人手臂已经存在10年了，但是这对Hero Arms手臂成本更少。
存在；B. disappeared消失；C. proved证明；D. treated对待。由any that have come before可知，机器臂以前就有了，已经存在十年了。故选A。
31.C 考查形容词词义辨析。 Hero Arms手臂比以往的任何手臂也更轻更灵活。A. entertaining娱乐的；句意：
B. limited有限的；C. flexible灵活的；D. expensive昂贵的。空格所在句子是在比较Hero Arms和以前的机器臂的不同，由and可知，此处应填入表示Hero Arms优点的词语，即Hero Arms更“灵活”。故选C。
32. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hero Arms 被设计得就像机器一样。A. trained训练；B. designed设计；C.
discovered发现；D. pretended假装。该句承接上文说明Hero Arms的优点，它被设计得像机器一样能够灵活运转，选择designed合乎语境。故选B。
33.A 考查短语辨析。A. showing off 展示，B. staying 句意：她一直在展示她使用新手臂能够做的事情。炫耀；
up熬夜；C. coming back回来；D. getting away逃跑。Tilly对新手臂感到高兴，因此她愉快地展示着她使用新手臂能做的事情。故选A。
34.D 考查名词词义辨析。A. strength强项；B. solution解决；C. choice句意：我现在去上学的时候没有缺点了。
选择；D. weakness弱点。以前Tilly因为戴着沉重的手臂很不方便，后来又学着不戴假肢，这对于她而言都是缺陷，现在有了新的Hero Arms，她觉得没有了缺点。故选D。
35. B 考查动词词义辨析。Tilly现在和技术公司合作来开发用于不同程度残疾的人使用的机器人手臂，句意：
来帮助他们过上更好、更快乐的生活。A. relax放松；B. develop开发；C. control控制；D. charge收费，充电，指控。此处表示为其他残疾人“开发”机器人手臂，为了帮助他们过上更好、更快乐的生活，选用develop合乎语境。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm an American student（36） （study）in Human University. Last summer vacation，I travelled to Mount Hengshan，one of the five most famous mountains in China with my classmates. After two
12
hours'ride，the dream place we were looking forward tointo view. The moment we got （37） （come）on the Zhurong Peak，the（38） （high） one of its 72 peaks，a gust of cool gentle breeze with moist ai
The beauty of Mount Hengshan owes much togreen trees and straight bamboos. Growing （41） （it）
ron all slopes，they spread like a green sea，extending as far as the eyes can reach. At this moment，peaks after peaks covered（42） the white floating clouds became invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese bplaeiwn t
【文章大意】本文介绍了一位来自于人文大学的一位美国留学生去年暑假游览衡山的经历。衡山作为
oi五岳之南岳，风景秀丽，景色迷人。文章介绍了作者的旅游经历，到达山顶的主峰祝融峰，感觉心旷神怡，nn紧接着又介绍了衡山之美在于其植被茂密，以及山水、瀑布等景观给作者极大的震撼，向我们展现了衡山 g的壮美风光。
.. studying student 与 study 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为 36ostudying。 u 37. came 本句中主语为the dream place，we were looking forward to 为一个定语从句修饰前面的先行词 the rTdream place，come into view 为句子的谓语部分，这是对旅游事件的描述，所以用过去时态， 故答案为 came。 hhighest 分析句子可知，这一部分内容是对the Zhurong Peak的解释说明，为它的同位语成分， 由常识可38.
fe知，祝融峰是衡山七十二峰中的最高峰，故答案为 highest。
a However 前面说到达山顶呼吸新鲜的空气和后面的两个小时前在常山时由于天热而听力都困难形成了对39.
cm比，前后为转折关系，故答案为 However。
ei40. where 该空前面为一逗号，后面为一个完整的句子，所以为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行sl词 Changshang，因此用关系副词 where 来引导，故答案为 where。
，d41. its green trees and straight bamboos 属于衡山的特色，所以用 its 表示所属关系，即衡山的美很大程度上在m 于它的绿树和挺拔的竹林；故答案为 its。
ab42. with/by covered by/with the white floating clouds 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 peaks after peaks，表ke示被白色的浮云笼罩的山峰，所以用介词by 或者 with。
ia43. leaves 温和的阳光穿过茂密的树叶投射到地上，此处用 leaf 的复数形式leaves；故答案为leaves。 nmhappily 人们能够在丛林里和山谷里听到鸟幸福的歌唱，此处需要用副词来修饰动词 singing，故答案为 44. gs
13
uosf
happily。
45. being struck 此处考查动词短语 cannot help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事，根据后面的介词 by 可知，是表达我被这种大自然的壮美风景所震撼，所以用 cannot help being done；故答案为being struck。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是高三学生李华，将于今年六月份毕业。请你给你的英语老师Miss Wang写一封感谢信。要点如下：写信目的；老师对你的帮助；表达祝愿。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【参考范文】 Dear Miss Wang,
As our graduation is drawing near, I'm afraid that we have to say goodbye to each other soon. Here I'm writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your support and guidance during the past three years.
I still remember there was a time when I was struggling with my English learning and even thought of giving it up. However, it was you who selflessly sacrificed your spare time to guide me, cheer me up and help me with my English. Without your help, I couldn't have made such great progress.
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you and I wish you good health and a happy mood every day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old
14
and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额)to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像)on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. 注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
15
From that day on something changed inside the old man. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines!” The old man stared at him angrily. “I know that, sir. I just wanted to bring you a gift.” The little boy handed him the dog figurine. Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbors. Soon, he and the boy became friends. The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while. He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner. With the boy’s company, the old man was no longer alonely soul. 16
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容