高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分；
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上
一、听 力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Cindy know much about animals? A. By having classes. B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father. 2. What painting does the woman like better? A. One about the countryside. B. One with modern style. C. One with imaginative colors.
3. What is the woman writing about in her report?
A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals.
4. Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed. 7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman take two English classes? A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English. C. To finish English homework.
9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath? A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad. 10. What does the man have to finish? A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What has made working at home possible? A. Different job opportunities. B. Living far from workplaces. C. Communication industry.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A. Saving a lot of time. B. Improving family members’ relationship.C. Offering an environment for free movement.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. A company no longer needs workers. B. All workers will be foreigners in a company. C. People can work at home for a foreign company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the woman’s new problem?
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache. 15. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally?
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon. 19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What can help to make highways much safer?
A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Summer is a good time to go outside to take exercise on the land or on the water. Explore the following places, and you’ll find one sport that suits you.
The River Foyle
Do you want to try something a bit more adventurous? If your answer is yes, you can enjoy a little friendly competition while racing a half stand-up paddleboard and half Dragon Boat along the River Foyle. Located in Derry, the activity takes two hours and can be done with groups of up to twelve people.
The County Down
A bike ride is not only a fun choice to get some exercise, it’s also an unbelievable way to explore Northern Ireland. You can enjoy a scenic tour through the foothills of the high Mournes and Carlingford Lough in County Down. The circular cycling route is self-guided and will allow you to enjoy yourself at your own pace over three to five hours.
The Slieve Gullion Forest Park
If you want to look for something a bit more peaceful, go outside and walk in Slieve Gul- lion Forest Park. It has created a special experience that focuses on
mindfulness and nature. The tour begins with the practice of forest bathing followed by a short walk to a village where you will take delight in a three-course lunch filled
with local food.
The Mourne Mountains
You may want to try some thrilling activities in summer. Well, Geology Rock has what all thrill seekers are looking for. Based on the Mourne Mountains, the outdoor adventure group will take you out on a day you will never forget. While surrounded by the most breath- taking views, you’ll be able to safely enjoy sports like rock climbing and hiking.
21．Where can you take part in water sports? A．In the River Foyle. B．In the County Down.
C．In the Slieve Gullion Forest Park. D．In the Mourne Mountains.
22．What can you enjoy in the Slieve Gullion Forest Park and the Mourne Mountains?A．Bike riding. B．A boat race. C．A free lunch. D．Natural scenery.
23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To present peaceful nature. B．To present summer beauty. C．To introduce adventure groups.
D．To introduce some places for outdoor exercise.
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences,
Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.
Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”
But how do you get a child’s homemade book published? According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next? 24．Who is Snowy? A．A lost child.
B．Bella’s pet.
C．A talented female writer. D．A cat in Bella’s work. 25．What is the inspiration of Bella’s book?
A．Bella’s life experiences. B．Bella’s interest in animals. C．A picture Bella drew herself. D．A storybook bought by her father. 26．What does the underlined word “criteria” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Records.
B．Standards.
C．Guesses.
D．Difficulties.
27．What can we infer about Bella? A．Her father is a painter. B．Her mother is strict with her.
C．She wants to help children with her book. D．She pays much attention to protecting animals.
C
What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish.
They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly, humans are behind every one of them!
For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out!
Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of Mauritius — European sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruit fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble — men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals.
More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放) and other gases have raised the earth's temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long
lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring. 28．Which of the following are NOT endangered animals? A．Pandas.
B．Rhinoceros.
C．Pink pigeons.
D．Dodo birds.
29．What does the underlined word “dreadful” (in Paragraph 4) mean?
A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Quick. 30．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about _______.
A．how excessive hunting led to endangerment of animals B．when foreign species entered the island of Mauritius C．the human activities caused the loss of habitats of animals D．pollution played a main role in the worsening of the environment 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．What makes the animals in danger B．How to save the endangered animals C．Pollution and animals
D．Don't hunt for animals
D
The recent launch of ChatGPT, a chatbot created by Open AI for public use, has underlined the growing reach of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) in working life. Like most technological revolutions that affect the workplace, chatbots can potentially create winners and losers and will affect both blue-collar and white-collar workers.
ChatGPT is a natural language processing (NLP) tool that allows users to interact with the GPT-3 model using natural language. The model is trained on a great amount of data, which allows it to generate human-like responses to a wide variety of inputs.
This type of AI can greatly benefit the productivity of skilled workers. Chatbots offer the possibility to automate (使自动化) boring and time-consuming tasks, such as writing standardized reports, meeting minutes and emails. Workers could therefore be freed to focus on more important and creative tasks. A chatbot virtual personal assistant could guide skilled workers through different projects or production processes. It can also generate original content and ideas, and potentially help to research and develop new products and services.
But tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers.
Previous waves of technological change have created both winners and losers. Workers who are quicker to adjust to technological change will win by increasingly taking on tasks complementary (互补的) to AI while giving up automated ones.
32．This passage centers around the effects of AI like ChatGPT on . A．life
B．entertainment
C．sports
D．work
33．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about . A．what ChatGPT is B．how ChatGPT is used C．why ChatGPT is created D．who created ChatGPT 34．In paragraph 3, how many benefits of Chatbots are mentioned? A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
35．According to the text, faced with technological revolutions, workers had better .
A．continue ahead with their automated jobs and work harder B．do other things while keeping up with the automated ones
C．adapt to the change by doing other things to form a good combination with AI D．give up automated jobs and just learn as much AI knowledge as possible
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____ Pick the most important.
____37____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
____39____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always
new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____40____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all. D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I ___41___ my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “___42___” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___43___ different ways of doing things ___44___ still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted
situations I felt ___45___ by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, ___46___ China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally,
___47___, I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the ___48___
For example, fish is never ___49___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ____50____ at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other ____51____.” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?”
It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how ____52____ you are and how tightly you____53____ to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ____54____ I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more ____55____ in China than in my own country. 41．A．ended B．began C．continued D．enjoyed 42．A．wrong B．right C．wise D．smooth 43．A．find B．use C．accept D．refuse 44．A．or
B．but
C．while D．so 45．A．necessary B．important C．nervous D．stupid 46．A．mentioning B．saying C．meaning D．referring 47．A．therefore B．however C．besides D．thus 48．A．locals B．foreigners C．researchers D．citizens 49．A．bought B．sold C．served D．separated 50．A．glancing B．laughing C．shouting D．staring 51．A．fishes B．vegetables C．dishes D．soups 52．A．adaptable B．considerable
C．dependable D．enjoyable 53．A．get B．hold C．catch D．insist 54．A．since B．as C．before D．when 55．A．anxious
B．welcomed
C．comfortable
D．miserable
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dmitry Doronin, a foreign student from Russia, has fun ___56___ (share) his experiences in a village in Zhejiang Province with his 1. 4 million fans online.
The 32-year-old came to the countryside in Lishui City last August. Since then, he___57___ (create) hundreds of videos to record the peaceful rural(乡村的) life there.
Because of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products dropped a lot. Dmitry volunteered ___58___ (promote) the products through livestreaming (直播). Last month， about10.000 kg of oranges, 4.000 kg of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kg of honey ___59___ (sell).“Thanks to his livestreams, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village.\" said72-year-old Pan Xiannu,___60___ was happy to see the great changes in her hometown.
Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing ___61___ (activity) such as planting vegetables, feeding animals and making tofu. Living in a rural area ___62___ (provide) him with special and enjoyable experiences. Dmitry says. \"It's quite different from ___63___ life in big cities. In the countryside, you can experience the traditional way of life and understand this country much ___64___ (well).\"
According to him, some Russians don't know much about today's China. \"I would like to spread Chinese rural culture ____65____ I want to bring the two countries closer through the Inter-net.\"Dmitry adds.
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征稿，请你以“Sports and I”为题写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1.你对体育锻炼重要性的认识； 2.你难忘的一次体育运动经历。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports and I
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
A school talent show would be held three weeks later. I told my best friend, Tina, the news. My older brother had been teaching me juggling（玩杂耍）
, and I knew he’d help me with my act for the show. Tina ran over to the noticeboard and read the poster.
But when Tina asked me what our act was going to be, I didn’t know how to speak up for myself. I held on to my books tightly. Tina laughed and pointed to the poster. It said acts can be individuals, partners, or small groups. My grip（紧握）on my books now became uncomfortable. I asked Tina if she wanted to do an act with me. She nodded. I hesitated for a second before continuing. “I’ve got an idea and …” Tina interrupted me immediately. “Yeah, me too; let’s talk about it over lunch.”
During math, I tried to think of how I would tell Tina that I wanted to do my own act. After all, we were best friends; we should be able to see eye to eye about this. The problem was Tina always took charge. I never spoke up, and then I ended up feeling angry. I desperately wanted to win, but it was more than that. I wanted to win on my own—with an act that was all mine.
At lunch, Tina started talking as soon as we sat down. She had it all planned out. She said we could sing along to a song and do a dance routine, and her mother could make us costumes. However, I got up the courage and told her about my juggling act. Tina said she didn’t think she could learn to juggle in three weeks and that she would probably drop the balls. She didn’t want to be embarrassed. I didn’t say anything, but after school, I ran around the track a couple of times just to let off steam. 注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：My grandmother drove over to pick me up.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：When we got home, I took 12 deep breaths before I called Tina. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容