独立主格结构练习

独立主格结构练习

练习一

1.________, they will go and visit the zoo.

A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted

C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted

2. The problem , they all went home happily.

A. settling B. to be settled

C. settled D. to settle

3. A lot of work ______, he had no time to talk with us.

A. done B. to do

C. doing D. to be doing

4. Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.

A. taken B. taking

C. having taken D. to take

5. ________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.

A. Being ill B. He was ill

C. Tom being ill D. To be ill

6.________, there is no school.

A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday

C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday

7. ________, all the students ran out of the classroom.

A. Class was over B. Class is over

C. Class over D. When class over

8.________, everything has changed.

A. Time goes on B. Time going on

C. As time going on D. With time went on

9. He was lying on the grass, his hands________ under his head.

A. crossing B. crossed

C. was crossing D. were crossed

10. The storm________ their house, they had to live in a cave.

A. destroyed B. destroying

C. having destroyed D. being destroyed

11. He entered the room,________.

A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose red with cold

C. his nose red with cold D. his nose been red with cold

12. Here are the first two volumes, the third one________ next month.

A. to come out B. coming out

C. will come out D. having come out

13. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.

A. considering B. considered

C. having considered D. are considered

14. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker _____ a separate task.

A. assigning B. assigned

C. was assigned D. would be assigned

15. The lecture______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.

A. began B. beginning

C. having begun D. being beginning

16 Such______ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

A. being B. is C. was D. to be

17. Darkness______ in, the young people lingered on merrymaking.

A. set B. setting

C. has set D. was set

18. With all factors______, we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal.

A. being considered B. considering

C. considered D. are considered

19. A new technique______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. to have been worked out B. having worked out

C. working out D. having been worked out

20. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears_______, alert, listening.

A. pointed B. pointing

C. are pointed D. are pointing

21.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work______, we declined the offer.

A. not being finished B. not having finished

C. had not been finished D. was not finished

22. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties.

A. has B. had C. to have D. having

23.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with the other.

A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making

KEYS: ACBCC, DCCAC, CABBC, ABCDA, ADD

练习二

1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was B. There being C. Because there being

2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.

A. Time permits B. If time permitting

C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting

3. _____, we all went home happily.

A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said

C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said

4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.

A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather

C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather

5. ____, the bus started at once.

A. The signal was given B. The signal giving

C. The signal given D. When the signal given

6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down

C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down

7. ____, the leaves are turning green.

A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on

C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on

8. _____, I had to buy a new one.

A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost

C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost

9. I used to sleep with the window _____.

A. opened B. open C. opening D to open

10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.

A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder

C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder

11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. As B. For C. With D. Through

12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.

A. do B. doing C. done D. to do

13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.

A. trembling B. trembled

C. were trembling D. were trembling

14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

A. All things considering B. All things considered

C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered

15. ______, we will surely succeed.

A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us

C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping

16．The thief stood before the policeman，_____ admitting what he had done．

A．with his drooping head B．drooping his head

C．raising his head D．with his head down

17．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．

A．With so much work to do B．With so much work doing

C．With so much work done D．Without so much work to do

18．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _____ and his eyes ___ ．

A．closed；open B．closed；opened

C．closing；open D．closing；opening

19．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．

A．be considered B．considered

C．considering D．having considering

20．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．

A．As there was no time left B．There is no time left

C．There being no time left D．There to be no time left

21．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．

A．As a fine day B．It was a fine day

C．It being a fine day D．For it was a fine day

22．The old man stood there，__________ ．

A．with back against the wall B．with his back against the wall

C．with back against wall D．his back against wall

1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB

16-20 DAABC 21-22 CB