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2010年下半年四级英语测试卷

2020-01-24 来源:乌哈旅游
四级测试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A) Relaxing just a bit. B) Enjoying sight-seeing.

C) Getting the room back into shape. D) Exercising. 2. A) $5. B) $15. C) $50. D) $55.

3. A) Physician and patient. B) Lawyer and client. C) Waitress and guest. D) Manager and clerk. 4. A) Go to the concert. B) Go to work.

C) See her friends as planned. D) Finish her homework. 5. A) To go dancing with the man. B) To take examinations.

C) To prepare for the coming tests. D) To listen to a lecture. 6. A) Before 6:00. B) At 6:00. C) After 6:00. D) After 7:00.

7. A) He can speak French and English. B) He can speak several languages.

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C) He can speak only English. D) He can speak only French. 8. A) In the evening. B) Next morning. C) At midnight. D) Right at noon. 9. A) At a doctor’s. B) At a bank. C) At a store. D) At a library. 10. A) Teach half day. B) Take a longer tour. C) Tour the country. D) Rest for the day. 11. A) At a business meeting. B) At a news conference. C) At dinner table. D) At a reception. 12. A) About 7:00. B) About 8:00. C) About 9:00. D) About 10:00.

13. A) John was not able to go skiing. B) John will go skiing next week.

C) John broke his leg and caught a cold. D) It was too cold for John to go skiing. 14. A) By taxi. B) By bus. C) On foot. D) By train. 15. A) In a bus. B) On a plane. C) She is walking. D) In a taxi. Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be

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spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage: 16. A) A good student is a genius. B) There is a genius in the studies. C) A genius can do anything well.

D) There isn’t any genius but labor and diligence.

17. A) A good student only studies well.

B) To take care of one’s own body isn’t important thing for a good student. C) A good student has a strong body.

D) He doesn’t pay much attention to his body. 18. A) Virtue is the essence of all the noble and good characters.

B) Virtue is the most important thing of all the noble and good characters. C) Virtue is the most important thing for a good student.

D) A good student doesn’t pay much attention to his own virtue. Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the following passage: 19. A) On the radio.

B) From the manager. C) At the supermarket.

D) From newspaper advertisement. 20. A) To get a free basket of goods. B) To meet the manager. C) To get a free basket. D) To fill all her cupboards.

21. A) The one who will be lucky.

B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things. C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day. D) The one who dreams to become a manager. Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the following passage: 22. A) A doctor. B) A nurse. C) A professor. D) A student.

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23. A) Suggestions for improving the school hospital. B) How to make medical appointments. C) What to do in case of illness. D) What makes up healthy life. 24. A) Take plenty of medicine. B) Call the doctor. C) Come to the clinic. D) Get proper exercise.

25. A) Join a sports organization.

B) Try a new routine occasionally. C) Keep regular hours to avoid fatigue. D) Cut down on activities when sick.

Part II Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word blank following the passage. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once. What will the future cars be like? The following is the answer: There will be an onboard computer-assisted driving system. Its job is to_____26_____ us to any _____27_____ that may occur on the _____28____. From the moment we ____29_____ up the car, it will be there to help us. When we want to relax, it can take control of the steering in our place, guiding us from one lane to another. If a car in front of us slows____30_____ suddenly, it’ll _____31_____ our speed. If we get___32___ in a traffic jam, the experience will no longer to be so monotonous. Just sit back, relax, and let it_____33 ___ the worry. When we want to ____34_____ back from _____35_____to manual control, that’s easy. Just press the right button mounted on the steering column.

A. hazards B. decrease C.increase D. automatic E.alert F.alter G.eliminate H.highway I.start J.convert K.struck L. stuck M. concert N. down O. up

Section B

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Directions: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

36. A good title for this passage is ________. A) Sleep

B) Good Health C) Dreams

D) Work and Rest

37. The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________. A) sick B) stand up C) asleep

D) a little sleepy

38. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _______. A) dream more often B) have poor health C) nervous

D) breathe quickly 39. During REM, _____________. A) your eyes move quickly B) you dream

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C) you are restless D) Both A and B.

40. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____. A) approximately six hours B) around ten hours C) about eight hours D) not stated here Passage Two

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

The Pentagon, headquarters of the Department of Defense in the US, is one of the world’s largest office buildings. It is twice the size of the Merchandise Mart in Chicago, and has three times the floor space of the Empire State Building in New York. The National Capitol could fit into any one of the five wedge-shaped (楔形的) sections. There are very few people throughout the United States who do not have some knowledge of the Pentagon. However, relatively few people have had the opportunity to visit.

The Pentagon is virtually a city in itself. Approximately 23,000 employees, both military and civilian, contribute to the planning and execution of the defense of the country. These people arrive daily from Washington D. C. and its suburbs over approximately 30 miles of access highways, including express bus lanes and one of the newest subway systems in the country. They ride past 200 acres of lawn to park approximately 8,770 cars in 16 parking lots; climb 131 stairways or ride 19 escalators to reach offices that occupy 3,705,793 square feet.

While in the building, they tell time by 4,200 clocks, drink from 691 water fountains, utilize 284 rest rooms, consume 4,500 cups of coffee, 1,700 pints of milk and 6,800 soft drinks prepared or served by a restaurant staff of 230 persons and dispensed in 1 dinging room, 2 cafeterias, 6 snack bars, and an outdoor snack bar. The restaurant service is a privately run civilian operation under contract to the Pentagon.

41. Which description about the Pentagon is NOT true? A) Very few people in the U.S. know it.

B) It is one of the biggest office buildings in the world. C) It is not open to public visits. D) About 23,000 people work in it. 42. People working in the Pentagon are ____. A) all soldiers B) all officials C) all civilians D) not living in it

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43. People come to work in the Pentagon most probably ____. A) by car and subway B) by airplane C) by train D) on foot 44. Approximately how many stairways are there in the Pentagon? A) 130. B) 200. C) 250. D) 290. 45. The restaurant in the Pentagon ____. A) is not run by civilians

B) is managed by military employees

C) is the only place that people can have meals D) subcontracted to civilians by the Pentagon. Passage Three

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.

If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.

When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.

46. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A) Selling and Buying B) What Is the Market?

C) Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market D) What the Market Can Do for You?

47. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ________.

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A) working in a bank B) printing a book

C) attending a night school D) growing beans for sale

48. You are buying from the market when you ________. A) borrow a book from the library B) look after your children

C) drive to the seaside for a holiday D) dine at a restaurant

49. The word “real” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “________”. A) serious B) true

C) important D) concrete 50. In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?

A) It tells you what to produce.

B) It tells you how to grow tomatoes.

C) It provides you with everything you need. D) It helps you save money.

Part III Cloze

Directions: There are a number of blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

I once knew a man whose memory was very bad. Richard Rudd was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot •51• he was talking about in the •52• of a sentence. His wife had to •53• him constantly about his appointments, his classes ― even his •54• . Since Rudd was a professor at a well-known university, his •55• was often an embarrassment. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent •56• some critical people tend to •57• . He was just very, very •58• .

One hot summer day, Professor Rudd decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about •59• away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town •60• . Unfortunately, •61• Rudd had arrived at the train station, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of his •62• himself. Luckily, a friend of his •63• to be in the station. He offered to •64• the children while Rudd went back home to find out where he was going.

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The professor’s wife was •65• to see him again so soon, but she was amused when she heard what was the •66• . She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. •67• that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband •68• again. Ten minutes •69• , she was astonished to see him •70• the house again. What was the matter now?

51. A) what B) which C) if D) how 52. A) end B) beginning C) middle D) half way 53. A) recall B) remind C) tell D) consult 54. A) meals B) meat C) medal D) mirror 55. A) forgettable B) forgetful C) forgotten D) forgetfulness 56. A) as B) like C) when D) how 57. A) gossip B) discuss C) define D) prescribe 58. A) narrow-minded B) absent-minded C) broad-minded D) wide-minded 59. A) a three hour train B) a three-hour train C) a three-hour D) a three-hour-train ride ride train-ride ride 60. A) a topic B) off C) away D) a secret 61. A) during the time B) at the time C) by the time D) after the time 62. A) purpose B) end C) address D) destination 63. A) had B) happened C) halted D) occur 64. A) look at B) look for C) take care of D) search out 65. A) annoyed B) surprising C) doubt D) surprised 66. A) condition B) thing C) matter D) myth 67. A) Satisfying B) Satisfied C) With satisfaction D) By satisfaction 68. A) along B) down C) off D) over 69. A) later B) late C) next D) past 70. A) beyond B) besides C) off D) outside

Part IV Translation

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

71 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________(在一个多元化的社会里,

我们强调人际关系和合作), and looking at issues from the perspective of other people.

72.A severe earthquake _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________(昨天上午十时,在城东200公里的乡村地区发生) 73.Some religious people _____________________________________________

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______________________(聚集在一起祈求地震永远不要再发生).

74. As Caroline ______________________________________________________

__________________________(太想乘船了,于是我们决定坐船游览该镇). 75. ___________________________________________________________(虽然我们没有看到什么壮观的东西), we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.

Part V Writing

Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: Private Tutoring 1) 家教的好处 2) 家教的坏处 3) 我的看法

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