英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一・规则动词的过去式由“动词原形→edw构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加・edn 女II： Want-Wanted, WOrk-WOrkedJ need—needed, Clean-Cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like-liked, Iive-Iived, USe-USed, move—moved

3. 以•个元音字母加•个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：StOP-StOPPed, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i,再⅛l-edo⅛l:StUdy-StUdiedl Carry-Carried, hurry —hurried, marry—married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1.以t结尾的词.过去式与原形相同。如 PUt-PUtl Iet-Ietl CUt—cut, beat—beat 2•以 d 结尾的词•把 d 变成 to 女IEbuiId-built, Iend-Ient, Send-Sent, SPend-SPent 3. 以 n 结尾的词■在词后加仁女Ih mean—meant, burn—burnt, Iearn-Iearnt

4. 以 oWZaW 结尾的词，把 ow∕ aw 变成 ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow —grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加to如：keep—kept, SleeP-SIept, feel—felt, SmelI-Smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o/i 的词,将 o/i 变成 a<=如:Sing-Sang, give—gave, Sit—sat, drink—drank

1. AAA

动词原形 bet 过去式 bet 过去分词 bet 现在分词 betting 词义 赌 broadcast burst CaSt COSt CUt forecast hurt hit Iet PUt read rid

broadcast burst CaSt COSt CUt forecast/forecasted hurt hit Iet PUt read rid SaWed broadcast burst CaSt COSt CUt forecast/forecasted hurt hit Iet PUt read rid SaWed / SaWn 播放•播送广播. -突然发作爆炸 抛 花费 CUtting 割，切 预测，预报 受伤 hitting Ietting PUtting 打，撞 让 放下 读 -使摆脱使去掉 锯 ridding SaW Set SPread SPit 精品文档. 精品文档 ShUt SPlit SPread

Set SPread SPat Set SPread SPat Setting 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 ,吐痰 SPitti ng ShUt SPlit SPread quit / quitted ShUt SPIit SPread quit / quitted ShUtting SPlitting 关上•停止营业 使分裂(成不同的派别)，分开，分 担，分摊 传播，扩散，展开，散布 放弃 quit 2. AAB

动词原形过去式过去分词 现在分词词义 beat beat beate n 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式 became become Came COme run ran OVerCame OVerCOme 过去分词 become COme run OVerCOme 现在分词词义 becoming 变 COming 来 running 跑 OVerCOming战胜•征服克服. 4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 过去式过去分词 动词原形 现在分词 burn baby-sit deal burnt/burned bumt/burned baby-sat baby-sat dealt dealt dream hear hang

词义 燃烧 临时照顾 分配解决-处理. dreamed/dreamt reamed/Clreamt heard heard hanged∕ hung hanged/ hung Iearned/learnt Iearned/leamt 做梦 听说听见一 绞死，悬挂 学习 Ieam Iight lit/lighted IiVIighted ,点燃照亮多用作动词，衣示过 去或完Iit He Iit the candle. Iighted 成。例： 即以过去分词衣参用于作定语。a Iighted被动或衣状态C例：Candle may mean PrOVe ShaVe Shine might/ meant meant PrOVed PrOVen/proved ShaVed ShaVed ShOne ShOne Shined Shined 可以 一意思意味•用意 证明，证实，试验 （少（尤指）刮脸，剃（须发）， PrOVing ShaVing Shining ⅛ 地）削减 使发光 擦亮 看…，展示给 嗅，闻 ShOW Smell SPeed SPell 精品文档. 精品文档

ShOWed/shown ShOWed Smelled/smelt Smelled/smelt SPed SPed 加速 SPelled/spelt SPeIled/spelt 拼写 SOWed SOW (((( 〜SOWn / SOWed 种植 ;用 意志 力驱 使 WOke Wake WilIed Will WOUId Waking WOken Willing WiIled / 醒来，叫醍，激发 Vt决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人 Vi愿意，希望，想要； 可以 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母''cΓ改为构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend Iend rebuild Send SPend 过去式过去分词现在分词词义 -built built 建筑 〜bent bent屈服弯曲. 〜Ient Ient借给 〜rebuilt rebuilt重建改建， 〜Sent Sent 送 SPe nt SPe nt 花费 3)原形一ought -*oUght 45 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 brought bring brought buy bought bought fought fight fought thought think thought SOUght SOUght Seek 带来 买 打架•战斗 思考,想 追求•搜索寻找一 )原形一aught -*aught 动词原形 CatCh teach 过去式 CaUght taught 过去分词现在分词 〜CaUght 〜taught 词义 ,抓捉 •教授教 ）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig feed flee find get hold Iead meet Sit ShOOt SPit StiCk Strike SWing 过去式 dug fed fled found got held Ied met Sat ShOt SPat StUCk StrUCk SWUng WOn 过去分词 dug fed fled found got/gotte n held Ied met Sat ShOt SPat StUCk StrUCk/stricken SWUng WOn 现在分词 digging 词义 挖掘-钻研-搜集 喂养•饲养 逃避-逃跑一消失 发现，找到 得到 getting 拥有•握住 引导,领导 Sitting 遇见 坐 射击 SPitting 吐痰， 刺入,粘住 Stnking 撞击.冲击•罢工 摇摆,纵身跃向,荡向,悬吊到 获胜•贏 Win 精品文档. 精品文档

Winning (6)原形-lt∕pVft-→IVpVft (75.ABC (1

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词词义 ~ felt feel felt 感到 ~ keep kept kept 保持 IeaVing IeaVe Ieft Ieft 离开 ~ SlePt SleeP SlePt 睡觉

~ SWePt SWeeP SWePt 扫 WePt WeeP WePt •哀悼哭泣•流泪 ）其它 动词原形 Iay Pay Say Stand UnderStand misun derstand IOSe HaVe/has make Sell tell retell Wind ）原形一 过去式f 过去式 Iaid Paid Said StOOd Un derstood misu nderstood IOSt had made SOld told retold 过去分词 Iaid Paid Said StOOel Un derstood misunderstood IOSt had made SOld told retold 词义现在分词 ~放置，下蛋 ~付款 ~农示说-讲. ~ 站 ~明白 ~误解，误会 IOSing 失去 having从事持有.•有 making构成.制造.安排 ~卖 ~吿诉 ~重复•复述 ~缠绕•迂回转动. WOUnd 原形+(e)n WOUnd 动词原形 arise awake blow drive draw eat fall forbid foresee forgive give grow know mistake OVereat 精品文档. 精品文档

过去式 arose awoke blew drove drew ate fell forbade foresaw forgave gave grew knew mistook OVerate

过去分词 arisen awoke n blow n driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden foreseen forgiven given grown known mistaken OVereaten 现在分词 arising awaking 词义 出现 被唤起唤醒,唤起， 叫.喘气•吹风 驾驶 绘制.拖拽画画. 吃 driving -跌倒落下 forbidding 不许禁止. 预见，预知，预料 饶恕原谅， •授予提供给• 种植生长. 知道 ,;谋解弄错 吃过量）使（ forgiving giving mistaking take ( took taken taking 拿•获得•接受 2 ( 3 4 ( ~ thrown throw threw 抛•扔•掷 rising rose risen rise ± J∣- riding ridden rode ride 骑•乘车 〜See SaW Seen看见• 了解、领会 〜SeW SeWed SeWn /sewed 缝制.缝合 〜ShOWed/shown ShOW ShOWed 展示•出示.说明 Shaking ShOOk Shaken Shake 摇动•震动 跳，跃,蹦，突然SPrUng SPring SPrang猛烈地移动 Wnting Write Written WrOte 写 Wnting rewrite rewrote rewritte n 重写，改写 )原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n 动词原形break ChOOSe get hide forget freeze SPeak Steal )变单词在重读音节中的元音字母动词原形 begin drink Sing Sink SWim ring )其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) Can bear dive do UndO fly go Iie 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broke ChOSe got hid forgot froze SPOke StOIe broke n ChOSen got/gotten hidden forgotte n frozen SPOken StOlen 词义 打破•打碎 ChOOSi ng getting hiding forgetting freezing 选择 得到 隐藏 •忽略忘记 .结冰冷冻 -演讲说话•谈话 偷盗•窃取.偷窃 \"i”分别为“a”（过去式）和5”（过去分词）[i-a -u] 过去式 过去分词 begun drunk SUng SUnk 现在分词 begi nning 词义 开始 喝 began drank Sang Sank 唱

下沉，沉没 SWam SWUm rung SWimming 游泳 环围住.戒指 rang 过去分词过去式 was/ Were bee n COUld / bore borne dived/dove dived did done Undid UndOne flew flown gone Went Iay Iain

现在分词 词义 是 能 ,负担忍受 diving 猛冲，跳入水中）头初下（ 做 解开，取消，打开，拆开 飞行 去 Iying 位于（说谎）・嫡 精品文档. 精品文档 must ShaIl PiCniC Wear bite must ShOUId PiCniCked WOre bit tore / / PiCniCked WOm bitten tom / / PiCniCking 必须 将，要，会，就 野餐 穿 咬.刺痛 流泪一撕破•猛冲 biting

tear 注：“〜”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

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