一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。
House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires. ◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
◑ It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.
【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。
（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。
（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。
（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。
（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the
road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。
（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。
（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。
（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。
（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。
The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home,
but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间. Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her. Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport. Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him. （1）What club does Tony want to join? （2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语 （3）Where is Gina from? （4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出\"He doesn't do well in English\"的同义句. 【答案】 （1）The school music club. （2）It takes him two hours to finish it. （3）America. （4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。 （1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。
（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。
（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。
（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。
（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．信息归纳
Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it. Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't
do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
Kevin's hobby Kevin's age The thing in Kevin's room The people Kevin often travels with ________ ________ ________ ________ The place Kevin goes to on the weekend ________ 【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。
（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。
（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。
（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。
（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。
（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches（教练）. B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy. （1）Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. （2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them. （3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan. 【答案】 （1）B
（2）D （3）C （4）E （5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches（教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。
B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。
C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。
D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。
E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。 （1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。
（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。
（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。
（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。
（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。
6．任务型阅读
（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.
________ Saturday, 10:20 a.m. Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you! A. ________ Saturday, 11:15 a.m. Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye! B. ________ Saturday, 8:45 a.m. Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. It's cold here. ________ Saturday, 9：20 a.m. Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye! （2）From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is . A. an artist B. a reporter C. a guide D. a singer 【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A （2）B
【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。
（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。
②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。
③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。
④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答
D. C. 案是A。
（2）根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone 可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。
7．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。
I ________The letter \"P\" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign. ________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push \"ON/OFF\" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key \"PLAY\". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push \"PAUSE\". ________If we see \"OPEN\" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop. ________If we see \"CLOSED\" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time. ________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing. II A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 【答案】 C；G；E；F；D 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。
（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。
（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。
（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。
（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。
8．A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。 A. Swimming Club If you want to learn swim or you like water sports you can come to our club. Come and join our club. B. Collection Club We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors. C. Music Club Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments. D. Science Club Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments（实验）? Then come and join us! E. History Club You can find some books and videos about history here. You can also make some friends who like history. ⑴Linda likes collecting stamps（邮票）. She wants to show her collection to others. ________ ⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________ ⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________
⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________ ⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________ 【答案】 B；C；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。 【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
9．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。 A. French Club
Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278. B. Music Club
Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us! C. Cooking Club
Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested. D. Kung Fu Club
Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach （教练） from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042. E. Volunteer Club
Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories. F. Chess Club
Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086. ________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.
________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano. ________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French. ________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player. ________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu. 【答案】 E；B；A；F；D
【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者俱乐部，F.象棋俱乐部。
（1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人，因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部，故答案是E。 （2）句意：烹饪很无聊，我喜欢音乐，我会弹钢琴，喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部，故答案是B。
（3）句意：我不会任何球类运动，也不会烹饪，但是我会说一定法语，会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部，故答案是A。
（4）句意：我会下象棋，但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部，故答案是F。
（5）句意：我喜欢李连杰，我真的对中国武术感兴趣，因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案是D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂6个俱乐部名称，然后根据接下来，根据五个孩子说话内
容选择合适的俱乐部。
10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, \"Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. \"
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, \"Very nice. \" Then Mr. Brown says, \"Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. \"
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, \"Mary, you can't come into my room without（没有） asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5个词） （2）What food does Mary like best? （不超过5个词） （3）Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Half an hour. （2）Chicken.
（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken. （3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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