一、含义
“有” 、 某地“存在”某物
【辨析】have表示拥有，某人有某物，主语一般是人
二、肯定句
There is + 单数可数名词/不数名词 + 地点 There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点
三、否定句
There is + not +单数可数名词/不数名词 + 地点
some→any
There are + not+可数名词复数 + 地点
and →or
四、一般疑问句及其回答
Is there + 单数可数名词/不数名词 + 地点
肯定回答：Yes，主语 + is. 否定回答：No, 主语+ isn’t. some→any Are there + 单数可数名词/不数名词 + 地点 and →or 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ aren’t.
五、特殊疑问句 （“就划线部分进行提问”题型考查）
are 24 classrooms in our school.
How many classrooms are there in your school 2.There is an apple on the table.
How many apples are there on the table is some milk in the bottle. What’s in the bottle
4.There are many birds in the tree. What’s in the tree
六、就近原则
There is a map and some pictures on the wall. There are some pictures and a map on the wall.
（一）用be的正确形式填空
1. There _________ a piano against(靠着) the wall. 2. There _________ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _________ some tea in the cup.
4. There _________ two tins(罐) of coke in the bag.
5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall. 8. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today. 9. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area （二）按要求进行句型转换
1． There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________
2． There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答） _________________________________________________________
3． His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答） ___________________________________________________ 4、 There is a woman near the house.（变复数） _________________________________________________ 5、 There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） ____________________________________________________
6、 There are some apples on the tree.（变一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答） ______________________________________________________ 7、 There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句） _______________________________________________________ 8、 Is there a baby in the room（变复数）
_____________________________________________________
9、There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答） ________ _________ ________ ________ in your study （三） 根据中文提示，完成句子 1、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There ___________ a book and two pens on the desk.
2、钱包里有些钱。There ____________ some money in the picture.
3、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。__________ __________ some cards in Jim's bag. 4、 我们学校有许多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school. 5、树上没有鸟。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree. （四）选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are . Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren't ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are_______ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _____ days in a week． A．the seven C．the seventh D．seven
are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy some peas and cabbages． A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs ！There are some _____ on the floor． A．child C．boxes D．girl
9．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting． A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some． A．any B．some C．no
11. ______ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has _____ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is D. was
13. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 与have区别
1. This desk _________ four legs. 2. __________ some books on the desk. 4. ______________ (没有) knives in the room. 5. I ___________ a new sweater.
6. ______________ some flowers and a desk in the room. （五）用some, any填空
1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup. 2. Is there ______ bread here Yes, there is. There's ______ on the table. 3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building No, there aren't. 4. There isn't _____ chocolate on the table. 5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table 七、用is, are填空
1. There ______ a spoon on the plate.
2. There ______ some milk on the table. There ______ coffee, too.
3. There ______ some clouds in the sky. There ______ some boats on the river. 4. There ______ some knives in the box.
5. There ______ a newspaper in the living room.
6. ______ there any books in the room Yes, there ______ .
______ there any magazines on the television No, there ______ . 7. There ______ a policeman in the kitchen. 8. There ______ 60 minutes in an hour.
9. There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk. 10. There ______ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.
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