高中常用不规则动词表

高中常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 2.AAB 动词原形 beat 3.ABA 动词原形 become come run overcome 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed

过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去式 beat 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 beaten 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting 现在分词 ~ 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 词义 打败 词义 变 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 过去式 burnt/burned dealt reamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded 过去分词 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded 182 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ 词义 燃烧 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速

spell wake spelled/spelt waked/woke spelled/spelt waked/woken ~ waking 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch teach （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike win 183

过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 现在分词 ~ ~ 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricken won 过去分词 awoke/awoked dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck won 现在分词 awaking digging ~ ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ spitting ~ striking winning 词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入,粘住 撞击.冲击.罢工 赢.获胜

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride

过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept 现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 过去式 blew drove drew ate Fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode 过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistooken overeaten proven/proved taken thrown ridden 184

现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ riding 词义 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 证明, 试验 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 骑.乘车

see sew show shake write saw sewed showed shook wrote seen sewn showed/shown shaken written ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） [i→a →u] 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring （4）其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go lie wear bite tear 过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay（lied） wore bit tore 过去分词 been born/borne done flown gone lain（lied） worn bitten torn 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lying ~ biting ~ 词义 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞行 去 躺.位于（说谎） 穿 咬.刺痛 流泪.撕破.猛冲 过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum rung 现在分词 beginning ~ ~ ~ swimming ~ 词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 戒指.环围住 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen 现在分词 ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~ 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 185