一、从句类别判断:划出下列主从复合句中所包含的从句,并指出从句的类别。 1. I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 2. The fact is that I have never been to the USA. 3. The question is whether you have enough money. 4. He told us that he fell ill.
5. That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. 6. He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
7. That was what she did this morning on reaching the top of the building. 8. Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 9. I walked over to where she sat. 10. I should like to see where you live, Jon.
二、单句语法填空:根据句意在空白处填上合适的连接词、连词代词或连接副词。 1. The problem is ________we can get to replace her. 2. The problem is ________I have lost his address.
3. The problem is ________I have lost.
4. Your success largely depend on ________what you do and ________ you do it. 5. You may do ________you will. 6. I don’t know ________you can help me.
7. The question is ________ they will be able to help us. 8. You may rely on it ________I shall help you.
9. He made it quite clear ________he preferred to study English. 10. He has just gone away saying ________he will return in an hour. 11. I think ________it will be fine tomorrow. 12. I know ________the old man lives next door. 13. Do you know ________the old man is?
14. The problem is ________you can find your lost son. 15. The problem is ________you have no money. 16. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask ________he did that.
17. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________he is getting along. 18. I’
m sure ________he said is true.
19. Mary is afraid ________someone might recognize her.
20. Why the explosion occurred was ________the laboratory attendant had been careless.
21. Output is six times________it was before liberation.
22. What surprised me was ________such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
23. The best moment for the football star was ________he scored the winning goal. 24. He was lazy and stubborn. That’s ________he couldn’t succeed in achieving anything.
25. We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
三、语篇训练:在空白处填上适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词。
It was reported 1 there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2 on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4 the driver was guilty. What the police should do now is 5 they must find out what led to the accident. They said 6 it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9 he was over-speeding driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
参考答案: 一、
1. I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. (宾语从句) 2. The fact is that I have never been to the USA. (表语从句) 3. The question is whether you have enough money. (表语从句) 4. He told us that he fell ill. (宾语从句)
5. That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (宾语从句) 6. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. (表语从句)
7. That was what she did this morning on reaching the top of the building. (表语从句)
8. Who or what he was, Martin never learned. (宾语从句) 9. I walked over to where she sat. (宾语从句)
10. I should like to see where you live, Jon. (宾语从句)
二、1. who/whom 2. that 3. what 4. what; how 5. whatever/what 6. if/whether 7. whether 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. that 12. that 13. what/how 14. how 15. that 16. why 17. how 18. what 19. that 20. that 21. what 22. that 23. when 24. why 25. when
三、1. that 2. what that 10. that
3. Who 4. whether 5. that 6. that 7. when 8. that 9.
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