相似短语区分
A
1. a good many 很多，许多；
Mr. Wang rang you up a good many times while you were away.
2. a great number of 表示数量很大 A great number of people speak English in the world.
3. a great deal of 大量的，非常多的；
I am afraid I’ve given you a great deal of trouble.
All this coats a great deal of money.
4. the number of ……的数 The number of the students in our school is nearly 5000.
5. a kind of 一种，一类；几分，稍稍；
It is a kind of animal with long ears and a short hair.
I have a kind of doubt that Li Ming is from the South.
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6. kind of 有点儿；有几分； Having worked the whole morning, I felt kind of tired.
7. all ( different ) kinds of 许多的，各种各样的； He has all kinds of stamps.
8. a little 一点；少量；略微； We still have a little water to drink.
Please move a little to the right. Could you stay here a little longer?
9. a few 一些，几个，数个； He is going to buy a few apples in the market.
A few of us like to play bridge.
10. a part of ……一部分 Taiwan is (a) part of China.
11. a piece of 一张（块，片，件……） The little girl tore（撕）off a big piece of paper.
She bought a piece of jewelry（首饰）.
12. a pair of 一对，一双，一副； A pair of glasses was lying on the desk.
13. a set of 一套，一副，一批，一部……
The man bought a set of furniture last month. The old lady still has s good set of teeth.
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14. agree with 同意（某人的）意见；与……相致；（气候、食物等）适合；
I can not agree with you on that point. The price doesn’t agree with my pocketbook.
The wet climate won’t agree with me.
15. agree on(upon) 就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；
They agree on the date for the next meeting.
16. agree to 同意，赞成； I fully agree to the plan you put forward at the meeting.
B
1. break down 失败；崩溃；分解；衰退；出故障；停顿；
His plan broke down when put into practice. The house broke down in that big fire.
The newly published book breaks down into three parts.
The old man’s health broke down after a serious illness.
The car broke down on the way.
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2. break up 破碎；结束；衰退；（士气）衰落；（关系等）破裂；
The glasses fell on the floor and broke up. The meeting didn’t break up until 11 o’clock.
He is slowly breaking up because of old age. One should not break up.
They broke up because of their different viewpoints.
3. break off 突然中断或停止；折断，使中断，使脱落，与……断绝关系；
The speech broke off. Many branches of the tree were broken off.
You’d better break off the habit of drinking.
4. break out 爆发，突然发生； The war between China and Japan broke out in 1937.
C
1. come out 出现，出来；（花等）开放；（书等）出版；有……结果，结果……；
The news has just come out that…… The flowers are coming out.
The magazines comes out once a month. Who came out first?
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2. come over 过来，从远处来；来访，来玩；（天气等）逐渐变得；（感觉、影响等）支配，攫住；转到（某人）方面来； Come over here to give me a hand.
He came over to Qingdao for the summer. A strange feeling came over me.
The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.
All of you will sooner or later come over to our side.
3. come up （从土中）长出，种子发芽；上来，上楼；走近，靠近；发生，出现；（问题、建议等）被提出，（案件等）被处理； The seeds came up earlier than usual.
Will you please come up and give me a hand? While we were talking, a man came up.
The question will probably come up at the conference.
4. come from 出生在（某地），来自，产生于，起源于；
The old man comes from Shanghai. This word comes from Latin.
Most wines come from grapes.
F
1. fall down 落下，倒下，跌倒，倒塌；失败；证明是不理想（或不行）的；
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The old house fell down. The plan falls down on the question of cost.
You’re likely to fall down on your research project if you don’t go to the experts for advice.
2. fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退；
The vase fell off the table. Their output gradually fell off.
His hair is gradually falling off. Her health began to fall off.
3. fall in love with 钟情于，爱上； Whom do you fall in love with?
We just couldn’t help falling in love with that oil-painting.
4. fall asleep 入睡，睡着；
The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep.
G
1. get to 到达；接触；开始，着手；对……产生影响； I am just getting to know him.
We didn’t get to the hotel until midnight. I think your accusation got to Mr.Geroge.
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2. get through 穿过；到达；（使）通过；握住；（打电话时）打通；完成，办完；花光（钱、时间等） The bill has got through the congress（国会）and will soon be an Act of Parliament.
The water gets through every time it rains. The message got through to us at last.
All the students have got through the examination. I managed to get through all time.
We shall soon get through all the money her father gave her.
3.get up （使）起床；（使）起立；爬上，登上；（风浪、火等）猛烈起来；达到，到达；打扮，装扮；安排，组织； As the wind is getting up, we’d better gather in the clothes.
Get the children up and dressed for school. Get up on the chair, and you will be able to reach it.
She always gets her children up very smartly. They are getting up a party for tom’s birthday.
4.get ready for （使）准备好，为……而准备；
I must get the breakfast ready. He has got everything ready for his journey.
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5.give off 发出或放出（蒸气、光、热、气味等），抛弃，停止，作罢；
Rotten eggs（臭鸡蛋）give off a bad smell. The room gave smoke off.
They gave off quarrelling.
6.give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发；耗尽；公布，发表； His patience gave out.
Roses give out a sweet smell. The teacher is giving out the test papers to us.
7.give in 屈服，投降；交来，上报；登记； I will never give in
They gave in the examination papers as requested. Where do we give in our names?
8.give away 分发，赠送，奉送；泄漏；出卖；放弃（机会等）；
Teacher Li will give away the prizes. Don’t give away the secret.
He gave away his friends. He gave away the chance of holiday-making.
9.give back （归）还；（往）返回；恢复；后退；往后站；
He gave back everything he had taken. Please give these books back in
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time.
Living here has given back her health.
10.give up 让（to）；放弃；停止；把……送交；使（自己）投案；宣告无法治好（病人）；表示对……没有希望；认输；泄露（秘密等）；使埋头于；
He gave up his seat to an old man. Seeing no other way out ,the thief had to give him up.
Don’t give up just because it’s difficult. He gave the money up to her.
They gave up their tickets as they left the train. He has given up smoking.
We had given him up when he suddenly took a turn for the better.
Whoever gives up the secret will be severely punished.
They have given themselves up to the scientific experiments.
11.go ahead 前进；毫不犹豫地（急不可耐地）去做；继续做……；进行进步，领先，先走一步； Once our policy is formulated we intend to go ahead full steam.
Go ahead with your preparation. The work is going ahead now.
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He’s going ahead fast in his studies. The athlete quickly went ahead in the race.
You go ahead and tell them we’re coming.
12. go by 走过，打……旁边经过；放过或错过（机会）；（时间）流逝；
Don’t let the opportunity go by.
13.go down （日、月）落下；（风、浪等）平静下来；（价格等）下降；（船）沉下去；咽下，吞下；减少；写下来，记下来，为后世记忆或纪念；被接受，被赞同；倒下；倒闭；
As the sun went down, the sky became suffused with a red glow.
Towards midnight the wind went down.
The price of colour TV sets went down again last week.
They worked hard to save the ship from going down in the heavy gale.
Drink some water or the pill won’t go down easily.
His important speech will go down to posterity.
Her excuse didn’t go down well, no one believed it.
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He went down because a stone had hit him on the head.
The company went down only a year after it started.
14.go on 继续；持续；补充说明；发生；进行；（时间）过去，消逝；
If you go on like this you’ll make big mistakes some day.
I asked Jane a question but she went on reading and didn’t answer.
We wondered what was going on here. As the time went on, he became impatient.
15. go over 横穿，越过，穿过；转向，改换；被翻倒；被接收；检查；细看，搜查，重看；复习； We went over the other side of the street.
They have gone over to Liberals. The car went over into a ditch.
His speech went over all night. The auditors went over the accounts with care.
You should go over an important article. Let us go over the report word for word.
16. go through 穿过，穿透，通过；透过，渗透你；经历；经受；忍受；仔细检查，审查；搜查；详细讨论；参加；履行；做完（工作等）；通过（考试、提案等）；（生
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意）成交；
The board is very hard and the nail won’t go through.
The bullet went through a four inch wooden plank.
He’s gone through a great deal in his life. Let’s go through the arguments again.
Tom went through the magazine quickly. In spite of all, the proposal failed to go through.
The deal went through all right. He quickly went through his fortune.
H
1. hand in 交出，提出，递进，交上 Nathan handed in a competed test
2. hand out 分配，施舍； The young teacher handed out the examination papers.
She was said to like handing out.
3. hand down 递给，传递下来；世代相传；
He handed me down the book from the shelf. This necklace hands down
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in my family.
4. hand back 归还，交还； He intends to hand back the money.
We expected them to hand back the land they seized during the war.
5. help( to) do 帮助做……
Teacher’s criticisms help improve our study. He helped me mind my shoes.
6. help sb with sth 帮某人做某事 She often helps her son with his homework..
7. help out 帮助解决困难，帮助做某事 Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.
8. help oneself to 随便吃，享用 Help yourself to some fish.
9. how often 多久 How often do you write to your parents?
10. how much 多少（后接不可数名词）……？……值多少钱？
How much do you want? How much does the dress cost?
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11. how many 多少 How many students are there in the classroom?
12. how long 多久 How long have you been there?
13. how soon 多久（以后） How soon can you come? In three hours.
I
1. in this way 用这种方法；如此；这样
You must do this work in this way. Don’t waste your time in this way.
2. in the way 在路上，在途中（亦作in one’s way）；挡道；妨碍；使人不便；在手头；在场 Thinking she was in the way, Aunt Wang got up to leave.
I was not in the way, at first, and knew nothing of it.
3.in the future 将来 Maybe one day in the future we will be able to take a trip to the moon.
4. in future 以后；将来 Be more careful in future.
5. in the end 最后，总归，终于 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.
K
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1. knock at 敲，击，扣 Someone is knocking at the window.
2. knock down 撞倒，打倒，击落；拆除，拆散；杀价
He was knocked down by a car and was rushed to the hospital.
With one blow he knock his opponent（对手）down.
The man wanted 120 yuan for his bike but I managed to knock the price down to 100 yuan.
3. knock into 撞在某人身上
1. The boy rushed out of his classroom and knocked into his teacher.
4. knock over 撞倒，打倒
1.The boy accidentally knocked the oil- can over.
L
1. Look at 看着；对待，考虑
Look at that cat. He is always asleep in front of the fire.
He looks at the work in a different way now.
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They refused to look at my suggestion.
2. look like 看起来像；是……样子；看起来（仿佛）要……的样子
These machines look like toys. It looks like rain.
Give us ten years and just see what this place will look like.
3. look for 寻找；指出；期待
We’ve been looking for you. So far as I know, he never looked for such success.
4. look into 研究；调查；分解
We’ll look into this matter together.
They often came to the company to look into our difficulties.
He traveled from place, to place looking into social problems of all kinds.
5. look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；好转
He looked up and smiled. We can look up the word in the dictionary.
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Look me up when you in Beijing. Business is looking up.
6. look through 看一遍，游览；仔细检查
Before the meeting he looked through the reports.
Look through this article and tell us what you think of it.
7. look out 朝外看；当心；找出
Look out and see if it is raining. Look out when you’re crossing the street.
I’ll took out a few foreign stamps for you.
M
1. make up 弥补，赔偿；补足；拼凑成；配制；包装；（印刷）编排；编制；虚构，捏造，编造（诺言、故事等）；制成；缝指（衣服）；组成，构成
He is making up a new railwayguide.
2. be made up of /be made of be made from
O
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1. be out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁
The boy ran out of breath.
2. out of style 过时
3. out of order 次序颠倒；不整齐；发生故障；不适宜，不妥当；不符
These papers are all out of order.
4. out of question 毫无可能的；办不到的；不值得考虑的；毫无疑问
What you said is out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.
P
1. pass away 逝世，去世；消失，过去
Green’s father passed away when he was only 5 years old.
2. pass by （从……旁）经过，经过；（时间）过去；忽视，忽略；遗漏
Tom passed by us without saying to us. Time passed by quickly.
3. pass on 传给，传递；传达；移交；往下谈
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The news was passed on by word of mouth.
4. pass through 通过穿过，经过；经历，遭受
We have to pass through a long tunnel to get to that city.
5.put away 把……收起来，存好；储存
It’s going to rain. You’d better put your clothes away.
6.put off 推迟，延期
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
7. put down 写下，记下；镇压，制止；放下
Put down your name on the paper. He put down his book and looked out of the window.
8. put up 升起，举起；盖起，修建；支起；张贴；投宿，为……提供食宿
Put up your hands if you have any questions. Please put up the notice on the wall.
S
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1. send off 寄出；派遣；送行；解雇
I’ll send the parcel off early tomorrow morning. The factory sent off another 20 workers.
2. send up 使（温度、价格）上升；发射
The electric stove sent up the temperature in the room.
When did China send up the 1st man-made satellite?
3. send for 派人去请；去拿
He is seriously ill. We must send for a doctor. We have sent for a dictionary.
4. send out 生出，长出；发送，散发；派遣，派出；发射，发出（光和热）
She send the children out. The trees are sending out new braches.
T
1. take away 带走，拿走
He took my pen away. Take this book away with you.
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2. take down 记下，录下；取下，拿下，拆下，拆毁；咽下
The police man took down the drive’s name and address. Please take down the old pictures.
3. take off 脱下，拿下；起飞
He took off his raincoat as soon as he got into the room.
The plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.
4. take out 取出，拿出，送出，抽出，领……出去（吃饭或游玩），洗去，移去，除去
He took out my sister now and then. It’s not easy to take out these ink stains.
5. turn on 打开；拧开；接通电路
Can I turn on the radio?
You should light the gas as soon as it is turned on.
6. turn down 拒绝，拒不采纳，拒不接受；关小，调低
He has turned down our invitation.
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The child is sleeping in the next room. Can’t you turn the radio down a little?
7. turn up 出现；到达；卷起；放大（灯火，收音机，煤气等）；发掘，发现
Please turn the radio up a little, I can hardly hear the program.
Turn up your sleeves, so they don’t get wet.
8. turn off 关掉，切断；拐弯；行人车辆；从一条路（离开）转入另一条路
Turn off the current while making the repairs.
We turned off to the left at the Fifth Street.
9. think about 思考，考虑；想起，回想
I am thinking about how to carry out the plan. She was thinking about his past.
10. think of 想起，想到，记得；考虑，提出（建议）
I know him but I can’t think of his name.
Can you think of a good plan for the meeting?
11. think up 想出
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He thought up a good method to do the job.
He thought up the solution to the problem.
12. think over 仔细考虑，思考
You should think over the matter before making up your mind.
He gave me 3 days to think it over.
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