考试总分:95 分 考试时间: 120 分钟
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、 单选题 (本题共计 10 小题 ,每题 5 分 ,共计50分 )
1. —Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No. My father likes playing ________ chess while my mother enjoys playing ________ piano.A./; theB./; /C.the; /D.the; the
2. My sister ________ tall and she ________ curly hair.A.is; isB.has; hasC.has; isD.is; has
3. —The air smells terrible. I think there must be factories polluting the air.—I agree with you. The government should ________ the factories soon.A.set upB.shut offC.give upD.turn off
4. —Miss Zhao is good ________ music.
—And she can be good ________ kids in the music club.A.with; atB.to; withC.at; with
5. I got the last ticket to the concert. How ________ I was!A.luckyB.braveC.activeD.funny
6. (.一Hello, may I speak to Tony?
一Sorry. He ____________ dinner. You can call him later.( )A.cook
B.cooksC.is cooking
7. Hurry up! The plane will ________ in ten minutes.A.take offB.get offC.take away
8. At last his friend decided________ the Table Tennis Club.A.joinB.to joinC.joined
9. —________ can I get to the post office, Jack?—Go along this street and you will find it.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How
10. —________ run in the class, Gina.—Sorry, Miss Wang.A.NotB.Not toC.Don'tD.Can't
二、 填空题 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )
11. (5分) near here, is, bookstore, a, there________
三、 完形填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )
12.(5分)
Do you want to stay(1)________? Let me tell you(2)________ have a healthy diet. In the morning,you can eat some bread cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass(3)________ milk. It's very important foryou(4)________ it can(5)________ you much energy. It(6)________ good for you to go to school orwork without breakfast.
You must feel very(7)________ at lunchtime. So you have something good(8)________ lunch. Youcan have some fish or chicken.(9)________, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because theycan keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things(10)________ noodles or others with somevegetables. But remember(11)________ eat too much because you can't do(12)________ exercise in theevening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can (13)________ you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more(14)________. Here's a proverb: An apple a day keeps the(15)________
away.
A.goodB.badC.healthy
(1) D.weak
A.howB.how toC.what
(2) D.what to
A.ofB.inC.to
(3) D.on
A.becauseB.soC.but
(4) D.and
A.getB.spendC.give
(5) D.take
A.doesB.doesn'tC.is
(6) D.isn't
A.happyB.sadC.hungry
(7) D.busy
A.toB.forC.of
(8) D.with
A.VegetablesB.MeatC.Fruit
(9) D.Snacks
A.are likeB.likeC.look like
(10) D.likes
A.don'tB.toC.not to
(11) D./
A.littleB.manyC.much
(12) D.few
A.turnB.startC.improve
(13) D.help
A.applesB.orangesC.bananas
(14) D.pears
A.teacherB.parentsC.writer
(15) D.doctor
四、 阅读理解 (本题共计 5 小题 ,每题 5 分 ,共计25分 )
13.
My name is Helen, and I come from London. I'm 10. I have a brother and a sister. My brother's name isVictor. He's 15. He is tall with black hair. He likes singing and he can sing two Chinese songs. My sister's name isCarla. She is 13. She has long brown hair. I think she is very beautiful. She likes playing computer games. I'm Bob.I'm from Florida. USA. I'm 12. I have two sisters. Their names are Diane and Liz. Diane is 16. She's tall with longblonde (金黄色的) hair. Liz is 14 and she is very different from Diane. She isn't tall. She's short with black hair.Diane likes playing basketball, but Liz doesn't. She likes watching TV.
(1)How old is Helen?
A.15.B.13.C.12.D.10.
(2)What does Victor like doing?
A.Singing.B.Watching TV.C.Playing basketball.D.Playing computer games.
(3)Carla's hair is ______.
A.blackB.blondeC.brownD.white
(4)Who is Diane?
A.Liz's sister.B.Bob's cousin.C.Helen's sister.D.Victor's cousin.
(5)What does Liz look like (看起来像)?
A.Tall with blonde hair.B.Tall with black hair.C.Short with blonde hair.D.Short with black hair. 14.
What do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.
A B C DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You stand still, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.
Analysis
☆ If your answer is \"A\":
You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. Butsometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.
☆ If your answer is \"B\":
You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will tryyour best to help them.
☆ If your answer is \"C\":
You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make othersagree with you.
☆ If your answer is \"D\":
You have great patience. You re very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.
This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.
(1)If your answer is \"A\
A.warm heartB.cold actionC.bad behaviorD.quick tongue
(2)Which one will try his best to help friends out of trouble?
A.The person who chooses \"A\".B.The person who chooses \"B\".C.The person who chooses \"C\".D.The person who chooses \"D\".
(3)Tom is kind to people but once he decides something is right, he won't change his mind easily. While waiting
for someone, he probably ________.A.looks at his watchB.crosses his armsC.rubs his handsD.stares into the distance
(4)According to the passage and what we read, we can know it is ________.
A.an examB.an adC.a quizD.a notice
(5)After we finish the reading we know that ________.
A.people can get some fun from the description above onlyB.all the friendly people are patient
C.people can judge others by the way they standD.hard-working people are usually strict with themselves 15.
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quicklyand also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usuallytoo noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about onething. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you doso, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your study habits arealready good, try to make them better.
(1)If you have good study habits, you can ________.
A.learn things quickly and remember them easilyB.do things quickly and remember them easilyC.read books quickly but forget them easily
(2)You need ________ when you study.
A.a dining roomB.a quiet placeC.a living room
(3)When you study, you should think about ________.
A.good study habitsB.other thingsC.your homework
(4)After reading this passage, we know that good study habits are very ________.
A.difficultB.unusualC.important
(5)According to the writer, which can be a good study habit?
A.Reading English among a crowd of people.B.Thinking only about math in a math class.C.Thinking in Chinese while talking in English. 16.
There lived a monkey near a river. The monkey climbed up a tree and looked at the river every day.One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net(网)over the river. He watched how the fishermen caughtfish. After about three hours, the fishermen put the net by the river and went to have lunch. Then, the monkeyclimbed down from the tree and went to the river. He wanted to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkeybelieved he could do it well because he was good at imitating, but the net twined(缠绕)around the monkeywhen he moved it. The monkey shouted for help at once. Suddenly, he fell into the river.The monkey knew he did a wrong thing. \"I should learn how to use the net before moving it.\" In the end, thefishermen saved the monkey.(1)Where did the monkey look at the river?A.On a hill.B.In a tree.C.On a boat.D.At home.(2)How long did the fishermen catch fish in the morning?A.For about one hour.B.For about two hours.C.For about three hours.D.For about four hours.(3)What does the underlined word \"imitating\" mean in Chinese?A.模仿B.跳跃C.偷窃D.戏耍 17. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。Can you remember this picture? It tells us the students ①________ the river on a ropeway to get to school.It's dangerous but they aren't afraid. They ②________ arrive late for school because they get up early.One of the students, his name is Liangliang, he says: \"I am a student, 我必须要遵守校规。It's important forme to arrive at school on time. I like my school, I like my teacher, I like my classmates and I like studying.\"Liangliang studies hard, he wants to be a boss(老板)when he grows up(长大). He hopes to build(修建)a bridge for the villagers.(1)在文中①②处分别填入合适的词。(每空一词)①________②________(2)把文中划线的汉语翻译成英语。________(3)把文中划线的英语翻译成汉语。________(4)What do you think of Liangliang?
________
(5)Can Liangliang's dream come true? Why or why not?
________
五、 书面表达 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )
18. (5分) 假设你是李华,忙碌而又愉快的暑假结束了,你是如何度过你的假期的,请根据以下提示给Sam写 一封回信,介绍你的暑假。
内容提示:
1. 假期的地点、天气和交通方式等;2. 你的感受。写作要求:
1. 词数70左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2. 内容完整,语句连贯
Dear Sam
Thanks for your letter. Last summer holiday, I________Yours,LiHua
六、 语法填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )
19. (5分) 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mr Read and his wife lived in a comfortable house by the sea. During the winter they werequite happy.
(66)________ every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That'sbecause it was a nice placefor a holiday,(67)________ were many beautiful things to see and it wasmuch cheaper than staying in a hotel.One day in June Mr Read said to his neighbour, \"My sister is going to bring her family to spend ten
days(68)________ us next month. How do you prevent all your relatives from coming to livewith you in' thesummer? \"
\"That's easy, \" his neighbour answered. \"I just borrow money from all the rich ones, andlend it(69)________ allthe poor ones. After that, none of them(70)________ come again. \"
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023年河北省秦皇岛市某校初一下期中英语试卷试卷
一、 单选题 (本题共计 10 小题 ,每题 5 分 ,共计50分 )1.
【答案】
A
【考点】定冠词零冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 考查冠词。play+棋类活动或球类活动时,其间不需要加任何冠词,play+乐器时,其间需要加定冠词the。根据第一空后的chess“象棋”可知,第一空无需填任何冠词;根据第二空后的piano“钢琴”可知,第二空需填定冠词the。故选A。2.
【答案】
D
【考点】连系动词实义动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
D 考查谓语动词。句意:我的姐姐个子高,留着卷发。因为tall是形容词,应和系动词be连用,故选is;第二空是说有卷发,应用实义动词has。故选D项。3.
【答案】
B
【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——空气闻起来很难闻。我想一定有工厂污染空气。——我同意你的看法。政府应该尽快关闭工
厂。A. set up创建;B. shut off关闭,使停止运转;C. give up放弃;D. turn off关掉(电源等)。根据factories polluting the air.可知,工厂污染空气,政府应该尽快关闭工厂。故选B。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查介词辨析。be good at 擅长……;be good with sb. 和……相处友好。结合选项可知句意:——赵老师擅长音乐。——而且她
在音乐俱乐部能和孩子们相处得很好。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我得到了音乐会的最后一张票。我是多么幸运啊!A 幸运的;B 勇敢的;C 积极的;D 有趣的。根据I got the last ticket to the concert.可知,这是一件很幸运的事,故选A。6.
【答案】
C
【考点】现在进行时【解析】
﹣喂,托尼在吗?
﹣对不起.他正在做晚餐.你可以晚点给他打电话.【解答】
根据Hello, may I speak to Tony?可知是在当前找Tony,所以回答用现在进行时be+doing,表示正在做某事.故选:C.
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 句意:快点!飞机将在10分钟后起飞。A项,起飞;B项,下车;C项,拿走。可知A项符合题意,故选A。8.
【答案】
B
【考点】固定搭配【解析】
【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。句意:最后他的朋友决定加入乒乓球俱乐部。decide to do sth决定做某事,固定搭配。故选B。9.
【答案】
D
【考点】疑问副词【解析】
句意:——我在哪能到邮局,杰克?——沿着这条街走,你会找到它的。【解答】
D 考查疑问副词。句意:——我________能到邮局,杰克?——沿着这条街走,你会找到它的。A什么时间。B哪里。C什么。D怎样。根据句意,应填How。故选D。10.
【答案】
C
【考点】祈使句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查祈使句。句意:——吉娜,不要在班里跑。——抱歉,王老师。根据Sorry可知,此处应是指不要在班级里跑。结合句子结构可知,此句为否定祈使句。空后run为实义动词,主语为you,其否定形式应借助否定助动词don't。故选C。二、 填空题 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )
11.
【答案】
Is there a bookstore near here
【考点】连词成句【解析】
Is there a bookstore near here?这附近有一个书店.
【解答】
根据标点可知,句子为疑问句;又根据给出的词可知,句子应为there be结构.主语为a bookstore,动词为is;状语为near here.故答案为Is there a bookstore near here?
三、 完形填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )12.
【答案】
CBAACDCBABCCDAD
【考点】说明文完形日常生活类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
(1)C 考查形容词。A 好的;B 坏的;C 健康的;D 虚弱的。根据后文have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食。可知,此空应表达“保持健康”,故选C。
(2)B 考查疑问词+不定式。根据下文In the morning, you can eat some bread cakes and eggs.早上,你可以吃一些面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。此空应表达“如何拥有一个健康的饮食”,且这里“疑问词+不定式”的结构,作动词的宾语,所以用how to。故选B。(3)A 考查介词。句意:你应该喝一杯牛奶。a glass of...意为“一杯……”,为固定搭配,故选A。
(4)A 考查连词。前文It's very important for you.这对你来说很重要。下文it can(5)________ you much energy.它可以给你很多能量。可知后句是是前句的原因,故选A。
(5)C 考查动词。根据上文It's very important for you.表达牛奶对我们来说很重要。可推测此句句意: 它可以给你很多能量。A 得到;B 花费;C 给予;D 拿走。故选C。
(6)D 考查助动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说......”,为固定句型。从语法结构上,首先排除A、B两项。再根据句意理解,没有吃早饭,对我们的学习和工作应该是没有好处的,即isn't good。故选D。
(7)C 考查形容词。根据下文So you have something good(8)________ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken.所以你中午可以吃
一些好的。你可以吃鱼肉或者鸡肉。可知,此空处表达的是在中午的时候,一定感到很饿。A 高兴的; B 伤心的;C 饥饿的;D忙碌的。故选C。
(8)B 考查介词。have...for lunch意为“吃……作为午餐”,为固定搭配,故选B。
(9)A 考查名词。根据下文such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.例如胡萝卜和西红柿,这些也很重要,因为它们能让你保持健康。因胡萝卜和西红柿都是蔬菜可知,此空处表达的是蔬菜。A 蔬菜;B 肉;C 水果;D 小吃。故选A。
(10)B 考查介词。根据上文You should eat things你可以吃一些食物,以及后文 noodles or others with some vegetables.面条或者其他富含蔬菜的食物。可知,后句是在列举,可用介词like。句子中已经有谓语should eat,所以A、C、D项排除。故选B。
(11)C 考查固定搭配。根据下文because you can't do(12)________ exercise in the evening.因为你不能在晚上做运动。可推测空处意为“记得不要吃太饱”,remember not to do sth.意为“记着不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故选C。
(12)C 考查形容词。根据上文“记住晚饭不要吃太多”可知此处意为“晚上不能过度运动”。故排除A、D两项。exercise,意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式,much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
(13)D 考查动词。根据上文Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.睡前你可以喝一杯牛奶。可知,此空想表达“牛奶有助于睡得好”。A 变得; B 开始;C 改善;D 帮助。help to do sth意为“有助于某事”,为固定搭配,故选D。
(14)A 考查名词。根据下文Here's a proverb: An apple a day keeps the(15)________ away.可知此空想表达“你应多吃苹果”。A 苹果;B 橙子;C 香蕉;D 梨。故选A。
(15)D 考查名词。根据上文可知本文主要介绍了如何保持健康,可推测可知,此处表示“远离医生”。A 教师;B 父母;C 作家;D 医生。故选D。
四、 阅读理解 (本题共计 5 小题 ,每题 5 分 ,共计25分 )13.
【答案】
DACAD
【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据My name is Helen, and I come from London. I'm 10.可知Helen十岁。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据My brother's name is Victor. He's 15. He is tall with black hair. He likes singing...可知Victor喜欢唱歌。(3)C 细节理解题。根据My sister's name is Carla. She is 13. She has long brown hair.可知Carla的头发是棕色的。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据I have two sisters. Their names are Diane and Liz.以及Diane is 16.;Liz is 14...可知Diane和Liz两人是姐妹,Diane是Liz的姐姐。
(5)D 细节理解题。根据Liz is 14... She isn't tall. She's short with black hair. 可知Liz较矮,有黑色的头发。
14.
【答案】
DBBCA
【考点】细节理解题日常生活类阅读
应用文阅读推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据表格中If your answer is \"A\"...But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.故选D。(2)B 细节理解题。根据表格中If your answer is \"B\": You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friendshave trouble, you will try your best to help them.如果你的答案是“B”:你很有耐心,对自己很严格,你努力工作。当你的朋友有麻烦时,你会尽力帮助他们。可知最可能帮助的人是选B的。故选B。
(3)B 推理判断题。根据表格中If your answer is \"C\": You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good withpeople.如果你的答案是“C”:你很有主见。你坚持自己的观点,但也善于与人相处。根据题目描述汤姆对人很好,但一旦他认为某件事是对的,他就不会轻易改变自己的想法,可知符合C类,在等人的时候,他可能会交叉双臂。故选B。
(4)C 推理判断题。根据文意可知,这篇短文开头问了一个问题,并根据选择的答案,分析你是什么性格的人,因此文章是一个测试。故选C。
(5)A 细节理解题。根据文章最后This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.这个测验只是为了好玩。不要把它当真。故选A。
15.
【答案】
ABCCB
【考点】推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读学习教育类阅读【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们都应该养成好的学习习惯,好的学习习惯非常重要。并详细介绍了形成一个好的学习习惯的方法,比如安静的学习环境,学习的时候集中注意力等。【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily.可知,当你有了良好的学习习惯,你会学得很快,也会很容易记住它们。故选A。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的You need to study in a quiet place.可知,你需要一个安静的地方学习。故选B。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework.可知,当你学习的时候,不要同时想其他的事情,只想你的家庭作业。故选C。
(4)C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Good study habits are very important.可知,好的学习习惯很重要。故选C。
(5)B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework.当你学习的时候,不要同时想其他的事情,只想着你的作业。可知,在数学课上只想数学是一个好的学习习惯。故选B。
16.
【答案】
BCA
【考点】记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读细节理解题词义猜测题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The monkey climbed up a tree and looked at the river every day.”可知,猴子是在树上看河。故选B。(2)C 细节理解题。根据第二段“He watched how the fishermen caught fish. After about three hours, the fishermen put the net by the river andwent to have lunch.‘他’看着渔民们如何捕鱼。大约三个小时后,渔民们把网放在河边,去吃午饭。”可知,上午,渔民们捕鱼捕了大约三个小时。故选C。
(3)A 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,猴子看到了渔民们撒网捕鱼的过程。结合选项以及第二段中“He wanted to throw thenet like the fishermen did.‘他’想像渔民那样撒网。”可推知,猴子之所以认为自己能像渔民那样撒网捕鱼,应是因为“他”认为自己擅长模仿。所以划线词“imitating”应是意为“模仿”。故选A。
17.
【答案】
(1)①cross;②never
(2)I have to/must obey the school rules.(3)对我来说准时到校很重要。(4)He is a good student.
(5)Yes. Because he studies hard now. He can get a good job to have a lot of money.【考点】记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读综合型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
(1)①cross;②never 根据图片内容可知,它告诉我们学生们通过索道过河去学校,cross the river渡河;根据because they get upearly可知,他们从不上学迟到。
(2)I have to/must obey the school rules. 主语I“我”,have to/must“必须”,obey the school rules“遵守校规”。
(3)对我来说准时到校很重要。本句为It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”的固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,arrive at school on time“准时到校”。
(4)He is a good student. 根据第二段内容可知,Liangliang遵守校规,准时到校,喜欢他的学校、老师和同学,也喜欢学习,所以他是一名好学生。
(5)Yes. Because he studies hard now. He can get a good job to have a lot of money. 根据最后一段Liangliang studies hard, he wants to be aboss(老板)when he grows up(长大). He hopes to build(修建)a bridge for the villagers.可知,Liangliang的梦想可以实现,因为他现在学习很努力。他可以找到一个好工作,有很多钱。
五、 书面表达 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )18.
【答案】略【考点】应用文
提纲作文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略
六、 语法填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计5分 )19.
【答案】
(1)But,(2)there,(3)with,(4)to,(5)has【考点】语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
(1)But 考查转折连词。此句是表转折,空前说Read先生和他的妻子住在海边,在冬天是非常开心,而空后说每年夏天亲戚会来和他们一起住,由此可推测,因为亲戚的打扰,他们的夏天可能过得不那么开心,故前后构成转折关系,故填But。(2)there 考查固定句型。there be意为“有”,表示在某地/某时有某人/某物。此句意为“有许多漂亮的东西看”,故填there。
(3)with 考查介词。分析可知,此处为固定搭配spend time with sb.与某人度过一段时光。句意:我妹妹下个月要带着她的家人和我们一起过十天。故填with。
(4)to 考查动词不定式,分析可知,此处为固定搭配lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”,句意:我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱,然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。故填to。
(5)has 考查现在完成时。根据上文I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones.我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱,然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果。因为邻居把有钱亲戚的钱借给没钱的亲戚,所以就没有人再来了,这个就是产生的结果。该时态的谓语由“have /has+动词的过去分词”构成,主语none ofthem“他们中没有人”是单数,故填has。
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