姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)
1. （8分）阅读下面短文，判断正误。
People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin(企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests(鸟巢).
Crocodiles(鳄鱼) swallow(吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
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（1）A cow hates making friends with other cows.
（2）All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
（3）Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(消化).
（4）Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
（5）The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
2. （10分）阅读理解
The World Memory Championships is an organized competition of memory sports in which competitors memorize as much information as possible within a given period of time. Tony Buzan, the founder of the competition, believes that everyone can improve their memories. The first World Memory Championship was held in London in 1991 and London kept holding the following ten competitions. It takes place every year, with the exception of 1992. The winner of the first competition was Dominic O'Brien, so was the second competition.
The 19th and 20th World Memory Championships were held in Guangzhou, China. 130 competitors from all over the world gathered there in the 20th World Memory Championships. Over the following three days, the competitors had mental boundaries (限度) tested by memorizing numbers, images, dates, names and faces, as well as packs of cards, all against the clock. The prize was to become the next Grand Memory Master. More than a quarter of the competitors were female and the oldest was 74 years old. Many of the competitors believed the memorizing techniques they practiced could help them achieve other goals in life. But for that moment, their focus was all in their heads.
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Wang Feng, the winner of the 20th World Memory Championships, made the record by memorizing 2660 numbers within an hour. He said, \"I won the Championship last year. To keep the achievement, I had to practice 5 to 6 hours every day over the last three months.\"
（1）Where was the tenth World Memory Championship held?
A . In London.
B . In Guangzhou.
C . In Hainan.
D . In Chengdu.
（2）When did the 20th World Memory Championship take place?
A . In 2007.
B . In 2011.
C . In 2014.
D . In 2018.
（3）What did the competitors do during the competition?
A . They had to take a paper test.
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B . They must collect as many images, dates and names as possible.
C . They needed to memorize as much information as possible in a period of time.
D . They had to memorize 2660 numbers within sixty minutes.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A . The winner of the second competition was Dominic O'Brien.
B . Most of the competitors were always women.
C . Wang Feng won the championship twice.
D . China held the 19th World Memory Championship.
（5）Where can we read the passage?
A . In a health magazine.
B . In a storybook.
C . In an advertisement.
D . In a newspaper.
3. （8分）阅读理解
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Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least 5 hours every day. Wherever(无论哪里) he went, he would be late.
One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box(邮箱). He also found a message saying, “With these you can see time.”
The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasn't just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.
（1）What did Tom look like?
A . Tall.
B . Short.
C . Thin.
D . Fat.
（2）How often did Tom watch TV?
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A . Every day.
B . Once a week.
C . Twice a week.
D . Never.
（3）What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese?
A . 珍惜
B . 浪费
C . 利用
D . 改进
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.
B . Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.
C . Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses.
D . Tom didn't have any flowers when he looked at himself.
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（5）What would Tom do later?
A . Never wear the glasses.
B . Spend his time on useful things.
C . Eat less when watching TV.
D . Buy some flowers.
4. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, \"Richness, can you take me with you?\" Richness answered, \"No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.\"
Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, \"No, I can't take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your muddy feet.\"
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Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. \"No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself. \"
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.
Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, \"Come, Love, I will take you with me.\" Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, \"Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?\"
Knowledge smiled, \"Oh, that was Time.\"
\"Time?\" asked Love. \"But why did Time help me?\" Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, \"Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.\"
（1）According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?
A . Love.
B . Richness.
C . Vanity.
D . Knowledge.
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（2）Which word has the same meaning as \"Sorrow\"?
A . Worry.
B . Anger.
C . Sadness.
D . Smile.
（3）Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?
A . Richness → Vanity → Sorrow → Happiness → Time
B . Richness → Happiness → Sorrow → Vanity → Time
C . Time → Richness → Vanity → Sorrow → Happiness
D . Richness → Happiness → Vanity → Sorrow → Time
（4）Why didn't Vanity take Love with him in his boat?
A . Because there was no place for Love in his boat.
B . Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.
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C . Because he wanted to stay alone.
D . Because he didn't care about anyone else.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A . When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.
B . All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C . As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.
D . When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn't remember Love.
5. （8分）阅读理解
Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroo—the lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sunburnt continent. There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks next the Nepean River in southwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn't reach it so they raced home to get a rope.
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When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.
Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story.
\"The kangaroo's life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it.\" Mr. Heath said.
\"We're proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, we'll do it all over.\"Mr Heath added.
The animal, which was not in great health, after being saved, was handed to Wildlife Rescue Organization. It's believed that it's very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud.
As for the heroes of the story, they're glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and don't care about the attention it's brought.
\"Yeah, we liked it, something different.\" Mr. Donnelly told reporters.
（1）Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it?
A . It got lost in the bush.
B . It was stuck in the mud.
C . It was hurt by other animals.
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D . It was in poor health because of the weather.
（2）When Mr. Heath said \"we pulled out all the stops to rescue it\
A . they tried their best to help the animal out
B . they walked out of the mud without difficulty
C . they stopped to think twice before taking action
D . they were not sure it they should save the animal
（3）Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers?
A . Shy and strict.
B . Hark working and humorous.
C . Serious and clever.
D . Warm-hearted and helpful.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A . Meet Kangaroo in Sydney
B . Endangered Animals in Sydney
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C . Two Teenagers Saved a Kangaroo
D . A Special Interview with Two Heroes
6. （8分）阅读理解
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don't know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.
⒈ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am seared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed.” It's all right to have these feelings.
⒉RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸)and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
⒊THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
⒋DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn't work, go back to Step3.
（1）We feel unhappy when .
A . we get good grades
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B . everything goes well
C . someone is proud of us
D . we have a fight with our classmates
（2）If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can .
A . say to yourself, “I am sad.”
B . listen to some music or sing a beautiful song
C . think about ways to help yourself
D . watch thrillers with your friends
（3）The underlined part (划线部分) “If it doesn't work,” in the passage probably means
A . If it is broken
B . If it can't interest you
C . If it is wrong
D . If it can't help you
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
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A . We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.
B . We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.
C . We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.
D . We can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad.
（5）The passage tells us .
A . what we can do when we feel unhappy
B . we can do nothing when we feel bad
C . we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us
D . what we can do when we feel happy
7. （8分）阅读下面材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is the most popular fast food today? Potato chips? Hamburgers? Or Sandwiches?Walk into almost any supermarket or corner store in America and you will see potato chips．Americans are the biggest eaters of potato chips and people in many other parts of the world enjoy them too．Do you know where this very popular fast food comes from?
One day, almost 150 years ago, a cook in an expensive restaurant in New York State was preparing popular food—French fries．A customer in the restaurant didn't like the French fries, and
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complained(抱怨)because they were too thick．The cook cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them．The waiter brought them to the customer．The customer tasted them, and asked to see the cook because he was still not satisfied ．
The cook went to speak to the customer．The customer complained loudly about the chips again．The cook became very angry because the customer was so rude．He decided to play a trick(戏弄)on the customer．He cut some potatoes so thin that the customer wouldn't be able to pick them up．To the cook's surprise, the customer loved the new chips, and soon other customers wanted them too．People went home to tell their friends about this new food．The chips became so popular that the cook opened his own restaurant．
（1）According to the passage, were very popular about 150 years ago．
A . potato chips
B . hamburgers
C . sandwiches
D . French fries
（2）The underlined word“satisfied”in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese．
A . 有胃口的
B . 满意的
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C . 开心的
D . 安心的
（3）The correct order(顺序)of the following sentences is ．
①The cook opened his own restaurant．
②The customer complained about the French fries because they were too thick．
③The cook worked in an expensive restaurant in New York State．
④To the cook's surprise, the customer loved the new chips．
⑤The cook played a trick on the customer．
A . ③④⑤②①
B . ①②④⑤③
C . ③②⑤④①
D . ⑤③①②④
（4）The best title for this passage is ．
A . The story of potato chips
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B . The taste of potato chips
C . Ways of making potato chips
D . A trick on a customer's potato chips
8. （8分）阅读理解
We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
（1）\"To be familiar with\" means to __________.
A . know nothing
B . know about
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C . dislike
D . like
（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children?
A . Yes, they do.
B . No, not everyone thinks so.
C . We don't know.
D . They are not sure.
（3）What can computers help children to do?
A . To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B . To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.
C . To think clearly, to get information and use it well.
D . To count, to clean the house and to get information.
（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing?
A . It isn't mentioned.
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B . No, he doesn't.
C . He doesn't know.
D . Yes, he does.
9. （10分） Once there was a little girl who lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill. From there she could see across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill on the other side. This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. She wanted to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.
When she got to an age and got enough skill and sensibility to go outside, she asked her mother if she could go for a ride outside the gate and down the lane. After pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she should keep close to the house and not wander too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the lane and across the valley, she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.
As she arrived, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself. She was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were ordinary and rather dirty, reflecting(反映出) nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that was derelict(废弃的).
So sad she didn't go any further and turned, and heart broken. As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.
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She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the “golden house”. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
（1）Which sentence is True according to the passage?
A . The girl's mother finally allowed her to go to the golden house alone
B . The golden house was on the hill where the girl lived.
C . What disappointed the little girl was that the house was locked.
D . Actually, the windows of the golden house were common and covered with dirt.
（2）What can we infer from the passage ?
A . The girl didn't love or care for her parents
B . The girl had no idea where she was heading after leaving home
C . The mother thought that she needn't keep an eye on her daughter
D . The girl made up her mind to go to the golden house at the beginning
（3）The passage is intended to tell us that_____.
A . not all dreams will come true
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B . girls often have amazing imagination
C . what we dream of may be just around us
D . nothing is impossible to a willing heart
10. （10分）阅读理解
（ A）
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.
（1）Swimming is a very safe sport.
（2）We shouldn't swim in some wrong places.
（3）Only students died in water.
（4）If you are good at swimming, you will not die in water.
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（5）If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.
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参考答案
一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)
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