一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
二.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes,in the future, the day after tomorrow, 三.基本结构: 1、肯定句
主语+am/is/are+going to + do; 主语+will+ do
2.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do will/shall not do。 3. 一般疑问句:
be放于句首;will/shall提到句首 例句:
1. They are going to have a competition .他们将有一场比赛。(肯定句)
Are they going to have a competition (疑问句)
Yes, they are. (肯定回答) No,they aren’t. (否定回答) 2. I will have many presents. 我会有很多的礼物。(肯定句) Will you have many presents (疑问句)
Yes, I will. (肯定回答) No, I will not (won’t) (否定回答) 注意:
当句子中出现there这个词的时候,要注意句型there be的将来时句型:
There be写成将来时是
There is going to be+名词 或者 There will be+名词 这里的be就是充当动词成分。
不存在will going to be,will be going to be,there will have,
一般将来时专项练习 一.句型转换
1. I will go to school tomorrow. (用 be going to 来改写句子) _____________________________________________________ 2. He will go swimming next summer holiday.(用 be going to 来改写句子)
are going to take a walk in the evening.(用 will 来改写句子) _____________________________________________________ 二.改写句子
1. I will be a teacher in the future.
否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 2. They will do heavy work tonight. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答:
3. He is going to buy some clothes the day after tomorrow. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答:
4. We are going to have an English class tomorrow. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 5. Bob is going to go swimming next year. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 6. She is going to have a party. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 7. I am going to visit China. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 8. They are going to play table tennis. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 9. His father will go fishing. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 10.
We are going to do our homework.
否定句: 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答: 三、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is;
will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - There_______a computer on every desk in the future. A. is B. will be D. will have
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper - I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow - No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.
( ) Will they go out for a picnic --_________. They will stay at home.
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t.
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going
to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English class next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. -Robots ______more heavy work for us in the future do B. did C. have done D. were doing
( ) hear our teacher will be back_______three weeks. C. for D. after ( ) are you in such a hurry,John
-There________an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. was C. could be been
( ) 28. -There ______a football match tomorrow morning. B. will have C. will be
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. -What are you going to do on the weekend
-I am going ______my grandfather and grandmother. A. visited B. visit C. visiting visit
参考答案:
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't going to live in the small house. 3.We are going to read this book.
4.-Will your father go fishing-No,he is going swimming
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