常见蔬菜英语名称
pepper胡椒
hot pepper; chilli辣椒
sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum甜椒,柿子椒 tomato番茄,西红柿 asparagus芦笋 cucumber黄瓜
aubergine, eggplant茄子 bean菜豆
beet, beetroot甜菜 potato马铃薯 carrot胡萝卜
cauliflower菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin西葫芦 broad bean蚕豆 cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜 garlic蒜
1 / 12
chive细香葱 fennel茴香 cos lettuce莴苣 marrow嫩葫芦 melon香瓜,甜瓜 celery芹菜 onion韭 leek韭菜 radish萝卜 tarragon狭叶青蒿 thyme百里香 mushroom蘑菇 artichoke洋蓟
broccoli, brocoli硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts芽甘蓝 caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon刺菜蓟
2 / 12
chervil雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea鹰嘴豆 chicory苣荬菜 cress水田芥
cumin, cummin孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion蒲公英 French bean法国菜豆 gherkin嫩黄瓜 horseradish辣根
Jerusalem artichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝 kohlrabi甘蓝 laurel月桂 lentil兵豆 lettuce莴苣
lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine) parsley欧芹
3 / 12
parsnip欧防风 pea豌豆 rhubarb大黄 salsify婆罗门参 sorrel掌叶大黄 truffle块菌 turnip芜菁 watercress豆瓣菜 菜豆Frenchbeans 蒜garlic 姜ginger 青豆lady'sfingers 莴莒lettnce 缸豆longbean 洋葱onion 南瓜pumpkin 萝卜radish
4 / 12
豌豆sweetpeas 西红柿tomato 蔬菜vegetables 卷心菜cabbage 花椰菜broccoli 莴笋asparagus 辣椒capsicum 花菜cauliflower 黄瓜cucumber string bean四季豆 pea豌豆
green soy bean毛豆 soybean sprout黄豆芽 mung bean sprout绿豆芽bean sprout豆芽 kale甘蓝菜
mater convolvulus空心菜
5 / 12
dried lily flower金针菜 mustard leaf芥菜 celery芹菜 tarragon蒿菜 beetroot, beet甜菜 agar-agar紫菜 lettuce生菜 spinach菠菜 leek韭菜 caraway香菜
hair-like seaweed发菜
preserved szechuan pickle榨菜 salted vegetable雪里红 asparagus芦荟 bamboo shoot竹笋 dried bamboo shoot笋干 chives韭黄
6 / 12
ternip白萝卜 carrot胡萝卜 water chestnut荸荠 ficus tikaua地瓜
long crooked squash菜瓜 loofah丝瓜 pumpkin南瓜 bitter gourd苦瓜 white gourd冬瓜 gherkin小黄瓜 yam山芋 taro芋头
beancurd sheets百叶 champignon香菇 button mushroom草菇 needle mushroom金针菇 agaricus蘑菇
7 / 12
dried mushroom冬菇 eggplant茄子 potato, spud马铃薯 lotus root莲藕 agaric木耳
white fungus百木耳 garlic bulb蒜头 green onion葱 scallion, leek青葱 bamboo shoot竹笋 arrowroot竹芋 mature ginger老姜 paprika红椒 carrot红萝卜 taro芋头 bean sprout豆芽 pea sboot豆苗
8 / 12
bean pod豆荚 mustard芥末
main stem of mustard green芥菜头 leaf mustard芥菜 cabbage mustard芥蓝 celery芹菜 parsley芹叶 runner bean连夹豆
hsien tsai;amaranth苋(xian四声)菜 cauliflower花椰菜 asparagus芦笋 coriander香菜 turnip萝卜
green papaya青木瓜 broccoli青花菜 spoon cabbage青江菜 green pepper青椒
9 / 12
green bean青豆 green vegetable青菜 scallion leek青葱
kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus空心菜 rape greens油菜
deied edible tiger lily flower金针菜 morel金菇
eggplant;aubergine茄子 bitter gourd; balsampear苦瓜 chive;Chinese green onion细香葱 white yam;winged yam参薯 blackeyed-pea眉豆 lentil;haricot扁豆 button mushroom洋菇 onion洋葱 agar-agar紫菜 vanilla香草
10 / 12
vanilla bean香草豆
coriander;Chinese parsely香菜 mushroom; champigon香菇 poisonous mushroom毒蘑菇 fennel茴香
straw mushroom草菇
Chinese chive; Chinese leek韭黄 yellow Chinese chive韭黄 chive shoot韭芽 leek韭葱
ginger shoot姜芽 shreded ginger姜丝 ginger姜 crown daisy茼蒿
leaf of matrimony vine枸杞菜 carrot胡萝卜 Chinese squash南瓜
11 / 12
pumpkin美洲南瓜 wild rice shoots茭笋
asparagus bean;cowpea;catjang bean豇(jiang)豆 kelp tangle; seaweed海带 kelp knot海带结
water chestnut荸荠(bi)(qi) lettuce莴苣 lotus seed莲子 lotus roots莲藕 savoy皱叶菜
savoy cabbage皱叶蓝
12 / 12
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