感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊！ What nonsense! （表示愤怒）胡说！
How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！ 2. 感叹句：What
以what开头的感叹句的结构模式：What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） + !
What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀！ What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀！ What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子！ 3. 感叹句：How
以how开头的感叹句的结构模式： How + 形容词 副词（主语 + 谓语）+ ! How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊！
How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀！ How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！ How + 主语 + 谓语 + !
How she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How he snores! 他真会打鼾！ 4. 感叹句：疑问句形式
有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示，以否定词开头，标点符号用感叹号，在口语中用降调。
Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀！ Aren't you working hard! 你干得多么起劲哪！ Didn't she sing well! 她唱得真好！ 5. 感叹句：陈述句形式
陈述句只要改变原来的语调，即可构成感叹句。 It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀！
The garden looks so lovely today! 今天花园显得多么可爱呀！ The house is on fire! 房子着火啦！
6. 感叹句：单词，短语
感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。
Fire! 着火啦！Good heavens! 天哪！Listen! 听！Look! 看！
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).______cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. __ ____ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！ 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \\ 形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \\
形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \\
形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \\ 形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ /
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了
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