巴蜀中学2018届高考适应性月考卷（八）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 CACCA 16~20 ACACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~25 CCBCB 26~30 DBDAC 31~35 BCACB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36~40 FBCGD
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 CABBC 46~50 DBBCB 51~55 BADAB 56~60 DCCAB 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. various 62. to sell 63. has worked 64. using 65. for
66. which 67. mostly 68. their/the 69. a 70. and/because/as 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
To me，the concept of home changes continually along with my age．
In my childhood，home was a string of calls．It seemed that I am provided with less freedom ①was ②more than today’s children．I didn’t have to show up in front of my parents right after school．Instead of，
③
I would go to play with my classmate who lived in the neighborhood．Days passed by as I grew up in ④classmates
a company of those calls．Even now the ringing voices are still echoed in my ears． ⑤the ⑥echoing
With I read more and more，my world has opened up，presenting a broader picture before me． ⑦As
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
The bed I used∧sleep in becomes too small，and words of care from my parents begin to sound
⑧to
endlessly．How I wish I could have a space of me own someday！ ⑨endless ⑩my 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear parents，
The exams of your children are to start soon．I know you are all really anxious for your child to do well．However，what I want to convey today is that every parent should change their attitude towards the exams．
Despite the fact that the exams mean a great deal to every family，they don’t cover the whole meaning of life．Instead，exams can be seen as the accumulation of growing experience in children’s lives．
Nothing can compare with a positive heart，without which we could not bring sunshine to our children．So we are responsible to remove our own psychological stress．There are some simple ways which can be of great help such as listening to music or taking exercise．In addition，a good sleep can also guarantee the quality of a good mood．
Only when you change first can our children have better attitude．
Yours sincerely， Mr. Smith
【解析】
第二部分：阅读理解 第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了可以夜宿这些博物馆的奇妙经历。
21．C 根据“New York”里的最后一句的“iconic”判断，纽约自然博物馆的标志就是蓝鲸。
因为“iconic”就是“标志性的，图标的”的意思。
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
22．C 根据“London”里的最后一句中的“adult parties include live music，a midnight feast
and horror movie marathons”可知选C。
23．B 纵观全文可知，这篇文章的目的就是推荐这些博物馆给有不同夜宿需求的游客们。
B
【语篇导读】本文为人物传记的记叙文，介绍了国际超模刘雯的成名史以及刘雯的理想抱负。 24．C 根据第一段和第四段的内容可知，刘雯参加了2009，2010，2011，2012，2016，2017
的维密秀，所以一共是6次，选C。
25．B 根据第三段的最后一句“She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date．”
可知A正确；根据第四段的“She returned to the Victoria’s Secret runway again in 2016”可知C正确；根据第二段的“Although she did not win the competition”可知D正确；根据第三段的“followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010”可知她是参加了2010春夏季的70场秀，而非2010的秋冬季，所以B表述有错。
26．D 本文从第二段到第四段都在描述刘雯在时尚道路上的奋斗史，能取得这么多的成就说
明她是一个勤奋的人；文章最后一段在讲述她未来的打算，不难看出她也是一个有理想，有抱负的人，所以综合起来选D。
27．B 根据常识，这种长篇的人物介绍会出现在杂志的人物专访里，而非海报，秀场或书评
中，所以选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。当孩子撒谎时，父母是纵容还是严厉的惩罚？面对这一现象，本文给出了作者独到的想法和见解，以达到减少撒谎频率的目的。
28．D 根据第一段和第四段的内容可知，严厉的惩罚措施并不有效。而A、B、C都属于轻
微的惩罚措施，所以选D。
29．A 根据第一段的“Parents do this out of love”可以推断出A项正确；根据文章最后两段
内容可知B、C表述有错；根据文章第二段内容可知D项表述也不对。
30．C 根据第一段的“but for some children，lying can become a problem．”容易误选A，但
从第二段开始，文章是在给读者们提建议，而非讨论“撒谎是问题吗？”这个话题，所以纵观全文，选C。
31．B 根据第二段的“However”，第三段的“Besides”，第五段的“Try these procedures”这
些关键词，不难看出本文是一个“总—分—总”的结构，所以选B。
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
D
【语篇导读】本文为科技说明文。介绍了日本汽车巨头Nissan利用B2V技术，使汽车智能化，能增强驾驶员驾驶体验，减少因人为操作不当引起的汽车事故。
32．C 考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“Nissan also said that as well as making road travel
safer，the cars will keep adapting to make driving more enjoyable．”可知A，B正确。根据第三段最后一句中的“by delivering more autonomy，more electrification and more connectivity．”可知D正确。
33．A 考查词义猜测。根据上文“autonomous driving”和“impersonal”可以得知传统的观
念是无人驾驶就应该是司机把汽车控制权让位给机器。所以这里A项hand over意为“移交”意思贴切。
34．C 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“it will enable vehicles to interpret signals
from the driver’s brain，”可知A项与原文不符；根据第四段第一句中“brain decoding technology”可知B项错误，其中“predict a driver’s actions and detect discomfort．”可以得知C项描述准确。根据第四段第二句可以得知 D项错误。
35．B 考查推理判断。根据全文对B2V技术的介绍，可以知道并不是无人驾驶，故A项错
误。根据第六段最后一句“This research will be a boost（促进）for more Nissan innovation inside our vehicles in the years to come．”可知对汽车内部的改革还没有开始，所以C项错误。根据第六段得知D项是原文明说的。根据全文和第一段，可以推知 B项正确。
第二节
【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。作者在文中介绍了经常在成功的商务人士身上看到的身体语言。 36．F 根据上文“that‘it’factor you can’t quite pinpoint．”中的factor可以得知，我们第一
时间被成功人士所吸引就是因为身体语言的魅力。因此F项正确。
37．B 根据第二段最后一句“Simply put，lower，richer tones are more pleasing to us than higher，
thin ones．”可以得知，低音，饱满的语调更吸引人。所以B项贴切。A 项只提到低音，过于片面。
38．C 根据上下文和连接词besides可知，这里要填上Take on a Powerful Pose的好处，所以
Ｃ项最贴切。
39．G 先看小标题“Use Your Hands to Improve Speech．”可以知道整段讲手势的利用有利于
你的演说，而这个空应该对应标题且有承上启下的功能。所以G项比E项更加准确。
40．D 上文“it’s not always what you say verbally that activates your listeners．”中verbally就是
指说话的意思。所以Ｄ项表达用身体来说话语意准确。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节
【语篇导读】本文讲述作者小时候，父亲因为做工受伤而生活变得艰辛，幸得亲人和邻居帮助的故事。细细读来，饱含温情，邻居的互相帮助，亲人的鼎力扶持，对于顶梁柱倒下的家庭来讲，真是雪中送炭。
41．C 父母在吃饭的时候提到来自土地的“盘中餐”多么不易。 42．A 只有土地才能生产出人们日常所需。
43．B 从后文“working on the house”可得出父亲还是个木匠。 44．B 楼梯突然坏了，导致父亲严重骨折。
45．C 身上两处骨折，急需救援。terribly 意为很，非常。 46．D 父亲待在医院三周，让受伤部位得以愈合、康复。 47．B heal意为“愈合”。
48．B in store意为“储藏着”，“等待着”。
49．C show up意为“出现”，come up意为“（问题）被提及；发生”。 50．B inability意为“无能，无力”。 51．B 机会渺小常用slim或tiny。 52．A 圣诞节来临，家里没有钱流入。
53．D 小孩子通常注意宾客的光临。be alert to“意识到，注意到”，company此处意为“宾客”。 54．A be stuffed with“装满，填满”。
55．B 邻居们凑钱解决作者家庭的困难，因此Peggy是凑集的钱。
56．D Peggy来作者家里的目的是送钱。deliver意为“传送，递送，交付”。
57．C 父亲委婉地拒绝，但是Peggy不允许。protest意为“反对，抗议”。have none of it意
为“不允许”。
58．C 过去父母曾经帮助过邻居，现在轮到邻居们来帮助作者一家了。 59．A 因为我的父母是好人，所以他们的善良终究会得到回报。 60．B 参看59题。 第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当前在澳大利亚的中国代购的现象以及对当地经济的影响。
61．various 考查形容词。vary的形容词various“各种各样的”。
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62．to sell 考查动词。句意：文静在澳洲各大药店，搬运大包小包的营养品是为了卖给中国
大陆的顾客们。这里to sell作目的状语。
63．has worked 考查时态。该空后面的“for the past two years”表明这里该用现在完成时。 64．using 考查非谓语。“She is glued to her phone”她忙于手机交易，其中be glued to已经是
谓语动词，所以后面use要用非谓语形式。 65．for 考查介词。pay for 是固定搭配。
66．which 考查定语从句。“In Australia，it’s estimated that there are 40, 000 daigou，”其中
“daigou”是先行词，逗号隔开，用which引导非限定性定语从句。 67．mostly 考查副词。mostly意为“大部分地”。
68．their/the 考查限定词。这句话中“young migrants or international students”是用的复数，
所以要么是their rent，要么是定冠词the rent。
69．a 考查冠词。a market作为前面China 的同位语。此处容易误填成whose。注意worth
的用法是be worth sth. /doing sth.。如果是whose，后面还缺少be动词。
70．and/because/as 考查连词。原文表示代购是积极的力量，可以给当地经济带来动力。表
示因果或者顺接都可以。 第四部分：写作 第一节：短文改错
①am改为was 难度较低，注意时态的把握，通篇在回顾过去。
②less改为more 难度中等，结合语境可知，作者享有比同龄人更多的自由。 ③去掉of 难度较低。
④classmate改为classmates 难度较低。
⑤a改为the 难度中等，童年亲人的召唤陪伴着我的成长。 ⑥echoed改为echoing 难度中等，铃声回响用主动语态。
⑦With改为As 难度中等，考生需弄清楚with后跟复合结构，as后跟从句。
⑧used后加to 难度较大，此句注意读懂句意：“我过去睡过的床变得太小。”used to 表示过去常常做……。
⑨endlessly改为endless 难度较低，sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 ⑩me改为my 难度较低，of one’s own某人自己的。
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
听力原文 Text 1
M：Good morning，I have a reservation．The name is Tomas Eric．
W：OK．We’ve got a nice car already．I need to see your driver’s license and your credit card． Text 2
W：Hey，Jack．Would you please help me with these boxes？ M：Yes，if you promise to help me tidy up the house． W：No problem．I’ll even do the dishes． Text 3
W：Do you have any experience doing this kind of work，Mr. Smith？
M：I’m afraid I don’t，madam，but I’ve always been interested in this type of work．And I have
a lot of other experience，as you can see from my résumé． Text 4
W：Steven said he could get your club some tickets to the game if you’re interested． M：If we are interested？Look，Alice．We’ve been trying to get tickets everywhere． Text 5
W：Hello！I’d like to take the new language course，please．When shall I come？ M：It starts next Monday，and it will last thirty days．
W：Well，before the new school year begins，I have only twenty days free for the course．Then
how much shall I pay？ M：Well，then，90 dollars is OK． Text 6
W：What did you just put in the basket？ M：Some peanut butter．
W：That is not a jar of peanut butter．
M：Okay，fine．They’re peanut butter cookies． W：You know we don’t keep cookies in the house． M：Mom，please？
W：I will buy you yoghurt instead．It’s much healthier． M：I don’t like yoghurt．What about some chocolate pudding？ W：You can get the low sugar kind．
M：That kind doesn’t taste as good．What about some carrot cake？It has carrots in it．
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
W：Cake also has a lot of sugar．
M：This is so unfair！I’m the only kid at school who isn’t allowed to eat food that tastes good． W：Okay，I’ll let you buy one chocolate bar，but that’s it． M：Really？Are you serious？You’re the best，Mom！ Text 7
W：Can I help you with anything？
M：Yes，I’m looking for an engagement ring for my girlfriend．
W：Congratulations！That is very exciting．Do you know what kind of ring you’re looking for？ M：Not really．I’m not too good at this kind of stuff． W：Do you know what she likes？
M：She really likes colorful stones．I know that she prefers red and yellow．She likes diamonds，
but I think she would also like a ruby or something else that’s really bright． W：We have some gorgeous ruby rings over here．Does she like silver or gold？ M：Gold．
W：This one here is really nice．The gold band is on the thinner side． M：I like that one．Do you have anything with a smaller stone？
W：This one here has a small stone．There’s a nice design on the band，too． M：I think this may be the one！I’m going to send a photo of it to my mom． Text 8
M：Hello，I’d like to book a hotel room．
W：That should be no problem．May I have your full name，please？ M：My name is John Sandals．J-o-h-n，S-a-n-d-a-l-s，John Sandals． W：Yes，Mr. Sandals．How long will you stay，sir？
M：I’m planning to visit New York from Friday，April 14 until Monday，April 17．How much are
your rooms per night？ W：Each night is $308．
M：That price is perfectly acceptable．
W：Wonderful！Would you prefer a smoking or a non-smoking room？ M：Non-smoking，please．
W：Very well．Do you want a room with a queen-sized bed or two single beds？ M：I would like a queen-sized bed．
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
W：OK，Mr. Sandals．May I have your phone number？ M：Certainly．My phone number is 626-555-1739．
W：Thank you，Mr. Sandals．We look forward to seeing you in New York． Text 9
W：Good morning，sir．Anything I can do for you？
M：Good morning！You know，I don’t have a cold or fever，but my head really hurts． W：Do you have an appointment？ M：No．
W：Then please go to get a number first．I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for a while． M：About how long？
W：Well，there are 12 people in front of you．Each of them should take about a quarter of an
hour．And we have a one-hour-break for lunch，starting at 12：30．So… M：You mean it will be afternoon when I can see the doctor．
W：Exactly，since it’s 11：30 now．Take a seat in the hall and wait for your turn．
M：The line is too long．I guess I’ll go for lunch first，and then mail a letter．I’ll be back at 3 p. m. ，
is that OK？ W：Of course．
M：Thank you very much，Miss． W：You’re welcome． Text 10
Hello，everyone．I’m Peter Smith．First，I’m very glad to be your English teacher this term．I’ve been teaching for ten years，and want to tell you one thing I’ve discovered — namely，that everyone is good at something．Some students are good at particular subjects；some are good at sports；some are excellent speakers．Some students know how to get on with others，some are good at making things，and some are good listeners．Every single person has something worthwhile to give，and it’s very important that you never let others“put you down”．The last thing you need to care about is what other people are saying about you．Some of the most successful people ever didn’t care at all what other people thought，including Thomas Edison，Alexander Graham Bell，and George Westinghouse．Just use the talent you have，and you’re bound to do well．
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）
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