一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。
take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in fact get down millions of arrive at dry up switch off (1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late. (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen?
(6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them. (8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry. (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact (2)arrived at (3)by yourself (4)is made of (5)take in (6)millions of (7)get down (8)fall asleep (9)switch off (10)dry up
【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。
(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。
(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。
(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。
(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。
(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。 (6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must
be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。
(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。
(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。
(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。
(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。
【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选词填空
call, like, play, nineteen, write (1)________ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2)Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.
(4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children. (5)In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 (1)Like (2)called (3)played (4)wrote (5)nineteenth
【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write 书写。
(1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像……,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。
(2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。
(3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。
(4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。
(5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
3.选词填空
take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.
But there ________ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane.
\"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live,\" said the doctor and he jumped out. \"I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world.\" The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.
The old man ________ the little boy and said, \"My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.\"
\"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack (背包),\" said the boy.
【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with
【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。
take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young 年轻 (1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。
(2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填were。
(3)句意:“我是个医生。我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。
(4)句意:“我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。
(5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。看,look at,因发生在以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。
(6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。固定短语don't worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。
【点评】 考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
4.选词填空
look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing (1)Many tourists come to ________ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseeing (2)on the beach (3)look forward to (4)Walk up
(5)make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游
(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。
(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。
(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。
(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。
5.阅读理解
snow along speak music potato (1)The girl practices________English every day.
(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days. (3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________. (4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking (2)snowy (3)potato (4)along (5)musician
【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆
(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。
(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。
(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。
(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
6.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化
camp, beach, sheep, as, baby (1)The ________ of Qingdao are always beautiful.
(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.
(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.
(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.
(5)—What's your ________ age?
—He is only two months old. 【答案】 (1)beaches
(2)as
(3)camped
(4)sheep
(5)baby's
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。 、(2)work as 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。
(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。 (4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。
(5)根据句意:—你婴儿的年龄是多少?—他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。
7.选词填空
leave behind wear they never (1)My mother is a policewoman. She________ the uniform every day. (2)She is a good student. And she is________late for school. (3)Could you help________?
(4)My friend________school an hour ago.
(5)I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me. 【答案】 (1)wears (2)never (3)them (4)left (5)behind
【解析】【分析】 leave,离开,behind,在......的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never,从未
(1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着,wear,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears。 (2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率从不,故填never。
(3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。
(4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离开,leave的过去式是left ,故填 left。
(5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据 I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind , 故填 behind。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。
8.选词填空
worry yet jump farm sheep (1)The ________showed us around the farm. (2)I fed ________at a farm last weekend. (3)He ________that he would be late for school. (4)I'm not sure________.
(5)She was so scared that she started________up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer (2)sheep (3)worried (4)yet (5)jumping
【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。
(2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致 ,故填 sheep 。
(3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时, 根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。
(5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来回跳 , 故填jumping。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。
9.选词填空
glass act have high art (1)My pen pal________long curly hair. (2)—Why does he wear________? —Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He is of medium________.
(4)I want to be an________like my father in the future.
(5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________. 【答案】 (1)has (2)glasses (3)height (4)actor (5)artist
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术 (1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。 (2)句意:——他为什么戴眼镜?——他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。
(3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。
(4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。
(5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。
10.选词填空。
language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brother's good friend.He is a student in a________school.He is clever.When he was six,he________to go to school.At school he is good at all his subjects.He can speak two________,Chinese and English.And he speaks them very well.He likes making ________.And he likes flying them.One week ago, he,my brother and I went________in the mountains.That day we had a great time there. 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。
(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。
(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。
(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them.意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。
(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我
和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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