一、 选择题
1. On snowy days，you have to drive very__________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly 参考答案：
A
2. Your lecture is a little bit difficult to understand. I’m afraid it ______ confuse the students. A. can B. must C. may D. shall 参考答案：
C
13. The telephone, ___________, was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell. A. as is known by us B. as do we know it C. as we know D. as we know that 参考答案： C 略
4. ________that her fifteen-year-old son disappeared while walking home from school，she suddenly burst ________ tears.
A．Being heard；out B．Having been told；into C．To tell；away D．Seen；out
参考答案：
B
5. They have _________ a plan for reducing the daily outcome, which is quite practical. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put forward 参考答案： D
6. I used to have a ______ to that vase, but I broke it.
A. company B. accompany C. companion D. community
参考答案： C 略
7. When you _____ into the gallery, you feel as if you____ inside a fragile, white seashell. A. walking, are B. walked, were C. walks, are D. walk, were 参考答案： D
8. We all enjoyed the smoked meat and were interested in the way ____ it is made. A. how B. which C. when D. /
参考答案：
D
9. While he was searching for information on the internet the computer system suddenly A broke down B broke up C broke out D broke in 参考答案：
A
10. It is clear that nobody feels like _____
A . teasing B. teased C. being teased D .being teasing 参考答案： C
11. ____the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 参考答案：
B
12. I stayed up late working on my report and was woken up the next morning by my wife; I would _________ have been late for the meeting.
A. otherwise B. moreover C. meanwhile D. therefore
参考答案： A
13. Students _________, as the school rule says, to stay out after 10 pm. A. forbidding B. are forbidden C. have forbidden D. forbidden 参考答案：
B
14. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Having given B.Give C.Given D.To give
参考答案：
C
考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。
15. This kind of medicine can not be widely used because it has not been ______ on human yet. A. tried out B. tested out C. experimented out D. inspected out 参考答案： A
二、 新的题型
16. Most students have had a love-hate experience relationship with procrastination (拖延症). We all come up with magic ways to bring ourselves moments of joy to temporarily relieve our stress and productivity. When deadlines draw near, though, these moments of lost time often become regrettable. Here are five tips to help you reduce this age-old practice. Set goals
Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. This thought tends to worsen the situation, though, when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be vital to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all. Reward yourself
In order to keep productivity and mind levels up, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work so that you can reward yourself with some deserved, scheduled, and controlled procrastination-like activities: have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of a television show.
Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable! Remind yourself of what you’re doing
Sometimes you may begin to think that the reading that you are doing, the assignment that you are writing, or the lab that you are performing does not correspond to what you ultimately want to do. You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise and you think that getting a beer is a better idea than getting a good grade, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Evaluate your priorities in a serious manner and you may understand why you should focus on completing your work and postpone the beer until the weekend. Turn off the Internet
If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your school work. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set times when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected. Have something to look forward to
Being productive for all hours of every day does not work—you do need breaks. So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan times to go out with friends or do something relaxing to complement
your school work. Ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made for after a significant portion of work is completed. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.
Say Goodbye to Procrastination Passage outline Supporting details ● Facing procrastination, most students may struggle with a(n) ___51___ feeling Introduction of love and hate. ● Students enjoy having stress and productivity relieved. Nevertheless, with the deadlines ___52___, sense of regret grows. ● Avoid the thought that you can put off the work and enjoy time temporarily because it is ___54___ to make things worse. ___53___ to ● Setting and updating your goals constantly according to your schedule is a help reduce the ___55___. practice. ● Breaks like having a coffee or enjoying an episode of TV show prove to be of great value to keep you ___56___ and focused ● Pointless and ___57___ as the present work seems, you should remember the ultimate goal of schooling and make a(n) ___58___ on your priorities. ● Never stay ___59___ to the Internet or cell phones constantly provided your work can be finished without them. ● Don’t be too hard on yourselves, try to ___60___ work with amusement and plan on something to relax yourself after work. Conclusion You can always have some ways to deal with procrastination, making your school work more effective and efficient. 参考答案： 51. mixed /contradictory 52. approaching 53. Ways/How
54. likely 55. must/necessity 56. productive 57. useless 58. evaluation 59. connected 60. combine/balance
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少学生拖延症的几种方法。 【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：面对拖延，大多数学生可能会有一种爱恨交织/矛盾的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中的第一段的Most students have had a love-hate experience
relationship with procrastination.可知大多数学生对拖拉者都有爱恨交加的经历，mixed意为“混合的”，contradictory意为“矛盾的”，相当于原文中love-hate，故填mixed /contradictory。 【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们享受压力和生产力的放松。然而，随着最后期限的临近，后悔的感觉越来越强烈。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词。再根据原文中第二段的This thought tends to worsen the situation, though, when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started.可知然而，当离截止日期还有一天，论文还没有开始时，这种想法往往会使情况变得更糟，approach意为“临近”，用在with的复合结构中且和deadlines是主动关系，且填approach的ing形式，相当于原文中becomes one day away，故填approaching。 【53题详解】
考查名词或疑问副词。句意：减少这种做法的方法。根据文章五个段落的段落标题可知，此处是概括减少拖延症的方法，再分析句子结构可知，空处可填名词或疑问副词，故填Ways/How。 【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要认为你可以推迟工作，暂时享受时间，因为这可能会使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第二段的Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. This thought tends to worsen the situation, 可知学生经常拖延，因为他们认为他们可以把工作推迟一段时间，享受他们的时间。这种想法往往会使情况恶化。likely意为“可能的”，be likely to do意为“有可能……”相当于原文中tends to…，故填likely。 【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据你的时间表不断设定和更新你的目标是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空处填名
词。再根据原文中第二段的In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be vital to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all.可知为了保持在正确的轨道上，你应该不断地设定和更新目标。在计划表上标出所有的截止日期，并考虑你需要多少时间来完成它们，这是非常重要的。must/necessity意为“必要的事”，相当于原文中vital，故填must/necessity。 【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：休息时间，比如喝杯咖啡或者看一集电视节目，都能让你保持高效和专注。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第三段的Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!可知事实证明，这样的休息能提高工作效率，让你保持专注，还能让学习过程变得更容易忍受。productive意为“能产的”，keep you productive相当于原文中increase productivity，故填productive。 【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管现在的工作看起来毫无意义，毫无用处。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第四段的You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. 可知你可能认为一些工作或一节课毫无意义，对你的进一步学习没有帮助。useless意为“无用的”，useless相当于原文中not useful，故填useless。 【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：你应该记住上学的最终目标，并对你的优先级做一个评估。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词。再根据原文中第四段的when these thoughts arise and you think that getting a beer is a better idea than getting a good grade, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Evaluate your priorities in a serious manner可知当这些想法出现时，当你认为喝杯啤酒比考个好成绩更好时，提醒自己你上学的最终目标是什么。认真评估你的优先级。evaluation意为“评价”，make a evaluation on your
priorities相当于原文中Evaluate your priorities，故填evaluation。 【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你的工作可以在没有网络或手机的情况下完成，就不要一直保持与网络或手机的连接。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第五段的The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your school work.可知为了完成学业，你可以暂时脱离网络世界。connected意为“连接的”，never stay connected相当于原文中from being connected，故填connected。 【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：不要对自己太苛刻，试着把工作和娱乐结合起来，计划一些事情来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词。再根据原文中第六段的So, in order to balance productivity and
amusement, plan times to go out with friends or do something relaxing to complement your school work.可知所以，为了平衡工作效率和娱乐，计划好时间和朋友出去玩，或者做一些放松的事情来补充你的学业。combine/balance意为“联合/平衡”，try to balance相当于原文中in order to balance，故填combine/balance。
17. China is a land of bicycles. People use their bicycles to get around. For many, it is the 56 (easy) way to travel around. Bicycles also come in different color1 s--- silver, green, red, blue, yellow, 57 you want. It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. And bicycles allow people the 58 (free) to move about that other vehicles can’t provide. Last Saturday, 59 (accompany) by lovely weather, I jumped up on my newly-bought bicycle seat and started home. It was the first time that I 60 (ride) a bike here. My first ride home was orderly. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came 61 (run) swiftly out of nowhere. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride 62 (careful). Crossing the streets was challenging. As you know, the streets were wide. So crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling 63 the bicycle was excellent. 64 I felt the air hitting my face and going through my hair, it seemed as if I were on top of the world as I passed by 65 (place) and people. Biking made me feel alive.
参考答案：
56.easiest
57. whatever 58. freedom 59. accompanied 60. had ridden
61. running 62. carefully
63. on
64. When/as
65. places
三、 阅读理解
18. It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.
According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It wasn’t until a new expression - “noodle harassment” ,or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last year on social media that Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.
As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork earlier this year. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, making it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
“The fork is a solution to the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.
But is it really necessary?
Dining traditions do vary. What’s considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands because they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils（餐具）might find it uncomfortable to get their hands covered with oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that's ramen（拉面）, udon（乌冬面）, or soba（荞麦面）, please slurp,” wrote the reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.” 28. Which of the following does not contribute to the popularity of slurping? A. It is helpful to cool down the noodles. B. It helps to draw other people’s attention. C. It can strengthen the flavor of the noodles. D. It is a way to show enjoyment from the noodles.
29. Which of the following best explains “harassment” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Digest. B. Enjoyment. C. Annoyance. D. Embarrassment. 30. Why is the eating method of India mentioned? A. To inform readers of Indians’ dining habit. B. To show that Indians are rude about eating.
C. To present similarity between Japan and India. D. To provide an example of various eating traditions.
31. What is implied according to Brian Ashcraft? A. It is impolite to ignore other people's anger. B. Japanese shouldn’t slurp when eating noodles. C. It is necessary to respect different eating cultures. D. People cannot understand the pleasure of slurping at all.
参考答案：
28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
文章通过日本人吃面条时发出声音这一现象，告诉我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化。 【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.可知日本人吃面条时发出声音可以提高面条的味道，并且有助于冷却面条。有时候，仅仅是制造噪音似乎就能让面条更美味。B项不是其作用，故选B. 【29题详解】
猜测词义题。此处指直到去年社交媒体上出现了一种新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”。 harassment指骚扰，与Annoyance同义，故选C. 【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dining traditions do vary. What’s considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another.以及列举印度人吃饭的方式是为了说明各国的饮食传统不同，这是其中一个例子。故选D. 【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Brian Ashcraft 说的“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.”可知他认为如果有人在你吃面条时发出声音的时候生气，不要介意，因为他们不懂当地饮食文化的意义。由此可见我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化，故选C.
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