不规则动词过去式

不规则动词过去式.txt你无法改变别人，但你可以改变自己；你无法改变天气，但你可

以改变心情；你无法改变生命长度，但你可以拓展它的宽度。baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are)是 was/were been

beat 击打 become 变成 begin 开始 bend 使弯曲 bet 赌 bite 咬 blow 吹 break 打破 bring 拿来 build 建造 beat became began bent bet bit blew broke brought built beaten

become

begun

bent

bet

bitten/bit

blown

broken

brought

built

burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could

cast 抛 catch 捕捉 choose 选择 come来 cost花费 cut割 deal 分配 dig挖 do /does做 draw画 拉 拖 cast caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew cast

caught

chosen

come

cost

cut

dealt

dug

done

drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive驾驶 drove driven

eat吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten

forgive原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give给 gave given

go 去 grow 成长 hang 挂/绞死 have/has 有 hear 听到 hide 隐藏 hit 打 hold 拿住 hurt 受伤 keep保持 went gone

grew grown

hung/hanged hung/hanged

had had

heard heard

hid hidden/hid

hit

held held

hurt hurt

kept kept

hit

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 leave离开 lend 借贷 let让 lie躺 light 点着 lose遗失 原形 make制作 may可以 learnt/learned learnt /learned

left left

lent lent

let let

lay lain

lit/lighted lit/lighted

lost lost

过去式 过去分词made made

might

mean表…意思 meant meant

meet遇到 met met

mistake误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstood pay支付 paid prove证明 proved put放置 put quit放弃 quit/quitte read读 read rebuild改建 rebuilt retell复述 retold rid 免除 rid/ridded ride骑 rode misunderstood

paid

proved/proven

put

quit/quitted

read

rebuilt

retold

rid/ridded

ridden

rise上升 rose risen

run跑 ran run

saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn

say说 see看 seek寻觅 sell卖 send送/寄 set安置 sew缝合 shake摇 shall将 shine发光 said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook should

shone said

seen

sought

sold

sent

set

sewn/sewed

shaken

shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot放（炮） shot shot

show显露 showed showed/shown

sing 唱歌 sink下沉 sit坐 sleep睡 smell发出气味 sow种植 speak说 spell拼写 spend花费 spit吐出 sang sung

sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sat sat

slept slept

smelt smelt

sowed sown/sowed

spoke spoken

spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spent spent

spat/spit spat/spit

spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung

stand站立 stood stood

steal偷 stole stolen

sweep打扫 swim游泳 take拿 teach教 tear撕裂 tell告诉 think思考 throw投/扔 understand了解 wake醒着 swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke/waked swept

swum

taken

taught

torn

told

thought

thrown

understood

waked/woken

wear穿着 wore worn

wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted

will将 would

win获胜 won won

write书写 wrote written

动词过去式规则变化大全:

[1] e结尾的情况:

e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.

. stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:

元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took