U1-2课文知识要点全复习
一、 单词（要求准确理解意思，一定要会拼写！注意部分词之间的辨别）
Stunning, competition, event; performance; lightning conductor; detective; electricity; equipment & experiment; pavement; overcome; admire; admirable; underground; hard-working; curious; talented; intelligent; confident; brave; determined; last; Frame; outline; key重要的； terrible, horrible;
二、 短语
One of the 最高级+名复; be born in (+地点或时间)； take piano lessons; win first prize &
win many awards & win many medals; from now on, from then on; be strict with sb;
give up & give in前者可作及物动词，后者只可不及物; get one’s change; fall ill; in place of sb代替某人的位置，instead of 代替另一件事，后一般加doing; at huge event such as…； be grateful to sb; require sb to do sth; on one’s own==by
oneself; lead to; a number of + 可数复名； protect sth/sb from doing; have poor sight; be tired of doing; at the same time; be known as; travel across（across横穿，通过）; a way to do sth; answer to question; a key to the door; a way to 某个地方； set up; have a gift for sth/doing; anyone else? national pride; an example of success; get ready to do=prepare for sth; prepare sth for sb; I can manage. save up; look
for & find前者强调动作和过程，后者强调结果; fight for 为谁/什么而战& fight against与什么作战，反对;
be equal to; in total=altogether=in all总共; retire from从哪里退休; fire火，解雇; be regarded as被认为…; be curious about sth;
Two of the 最高级+名复； be full of==be filled with; in the late 1930s; a huge success=a great success; most of 名复； plenty of+可复或不可(lots of和a lot of也可或不可); a number of+可复； since自从，因为；fail失败，fail to do 未能做；altogether=all together=in all=in total; almost几乎，almost
not=hardly几乎不； from all over the world=in the whole world; think of想起； think over仔细考虑； think about考虑； make sure确定； show/see/watch/hear/listen to+sb do/doing;
be delighted/pleased/happy with sth; score a goal; play a trick on sb; date back to追溯到；in really good condition状况非常好； in existence存在； whenever=no matter when无论何时； however=no matter how无论如何；whatever=no matter what无论什么； knock sb down撞到； in reply回答；答复；
三、 句子
1 Would you rather be rich or famous? I’d rather be both.
2 Lang Lang’s story is much more interesting than this simple sentence.
3 His success came at a price.
4 His performance was a great success and his life was changed forever.
5 He says he is grateful to his parents since they have always encouraged and supported him.
6 强调句 He did invent the lightning conductor. 动词前加助动词，动词还原成原型。
7 He was a man of many talents and interests.
8 He was naturally curious about how things worked and was always searching for ways to improve them.
9 It protects building and ships from damage caused by lightning.
10 These long journeys gave him a lot of time to learn about how ships worked.
11 What does success mean to you?
12 I think they did a lot to help the Games become a great success.
13 I couldn’t agree more. 14 I can manage.
15 Don’t do everything on your own all the time!
16 I was lucky enough to see the Confuciusornis fossil.
17 He fought for his belief all his life. 18 Black people are equal to white people.
19 Can I help you with anything? 20 Let me give you a hand.
21 What makes a successful person?
1 Together, they thought of the idea of a cat trying to catch a mouse.
2 They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always get the cat into trouble.
3 Their boss told them to make more.
4 In almost every one, Tom gets in trouble with his owner, while(而且，并且) Jerry laughs at him.
5 A good way to start is by drawing cartoon faces.
6 All we have to do is to think of a name for her.
7 We can make people’s faces look funny by exaggerating some of their features.
8 Don’t be silly. Are you joking?
9 Guangzhou beat Shenzhen by four goals to nil.
10 The comic industy is worth more than 5.3 billion yuan. be worth some money/doing
11 If I did not carry one, I would be knocked down by people too busy to look carefully.
12 Why do you think there is no use for a blind man like me to light a candle?
13 Whenever(=no matter when无论何时) people met him, they would move out of his way to let him pass, one after the other.
14 However, they could not truly see the reason why he always held a candle.
15 I wonder（想知道） if（是否） I can get the first prize at last.
四 语法
1 系动词
系动词，虽然是动词，但后面加形容词。这类系动词有be，look，smell，sound，grow，seem，feel，get，taste，turn等等。
2 动词的分类
动词可以分为：1）系动词；2）行为动词，即表示行为的动词，如beat, play, open, look(看)等等；3）情态动词，can, may, will, need, should, would, ought to,等等
3 It’s adj to do sth. to do sth 是真正的主语，it只是形式主语，形容词表示主语的性质。
It’s difficult/easy/safe/dangerous/impossible to fall asleep/get there/live/find/win a prize.
4 sth is adj to do. 相当于把3中的sth放在it的位置。
A prize is difficult to win. The flowers between the rocks are dangerous to pick.
5 It’s adj of sb to do sth. adj是指后面sb的性格特点的。
It’s very honest of you to tell me the truth. It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
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