一、 词性转换
1. boring adj. 令人生厌的 ---bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的-
2. enjoy v. 喜欢；享受----enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
3. wonder n.奇迹---- wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的----wonder v.想知道 4. activity n. 活动---(复数) activities活动
5. build v. 建筑；建造---- building n. 建筑物；房子 6. trade v. 交易；贸易---trader (n.) 商人
7. difference (n.) 差别；差异--- different (adj.) 不同的；差异的 8. like (v.) 喜欢--- （反义词）dislike (v.)不喜欢 9. try (v.) 尝试；设法；努力 ----try (n.) 尝试 二、 动词过去式变化
1. 规则变化 2. 不规则变化
1. seem---- seemed 好像；似乎；看来 try---tried 尝试；设法；努力 2. enjoy---enjoyed 喜欢；享受 feel----felt 给……的感觉；感受 3. decide--- decided 决定；选定 go---went 去
4. dislike--- disliked不喜欢 buy----bought 买
5. wait--- waited 等待；等候 meet—met 遇见；迎接；会面 6. stay--- stayed 呆，逗留；保留 feed----fed 喂养 7. visit---visited 拜访；参观 see---saw 看见 8. arrive—arrived 到达 get—got 到达
9. wonder—wondered 想知道 ride—rode 骑 drive--drove开车 10. want—wanted 想要 make—made 制造
11. taste—tasted 品尝；尝起来 find—found发现；觉得 12. walk—walked 步行；走路
13. learn—learned 学习 三、短语
1. go on vacation 去度假 20. Not really 没做什么 2. stay at home 呆在家 21. have a good time 玩得愉快；玩得开心 3. go to the mountains 去爬山 22. have a fun time. =have fun玩得愉快；玩得开心 4. go to New York City 去纽约市 23. feed some hens 喂鸡 5. go to the beach 去海滨 24. the only problem 唯一的问题 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 25. nothing…but+动词原型 7. visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 26. There was nothing much to do but read 除了看8. visit museums 去参观博物馆 书，没有什么可做 9. quite a few =many +可数名词复数 相当多 27. seem+ (to be) + 形容词=seem +adj. 10. few +可数名词复数 不多，很少 (表否定) 28. seem (to be ) bored 似乎很无聊 11. a few +可数名词复数=some 一些 (表肯定) 29. seem to do sth. 好像/似乎做某事 12. little + 不可数名词 不多，很少(表否定) 30. boring （物）令人乏味的 13. a little+不可数名词 =some 有一点(表肯定) 31. bored （人）感到无聊的 14. go with sb. 和某人一起去 32. sb. be bored with … 某人对…感到乏味/厌倦/无15. go to sp. with sb. 和某人去某地 聊的 16. most 大多数，最多 33. Bye for now 到这该说再见了！ 17. most of the +名词 大多数… 34. do some shopping= go shopping 去购物 18. most of the time 大多数时间 35. go fishing 去钓鱼 19. Long time no see. 好久不见 36. keep a diary= keep diaries 记日记
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37. study for…为…而学习 63. try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 38. go out 出去 64. try one’s best (to do sth.)尽力做某事 39. of course 当然，自然 65. have a try. 尝试 40. in the past 在过去 66. start doing sth. =start to do sth.开始做某事 41. walk around 四处走走 67. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 42. too many+可数名词复数 太多… 68. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 43. too much+不可数名词 太多… 69. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 44. much too=very+形容词/副词 很，非常；太 70. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 45. because of +名词/代词 因为 = Why don’t you +动词原形+sth? (表示建议) 46. because + 句子 因为 71. tell sb.(not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事 47. one bowl of…一碗… 72. tell sb. (about )sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 48. the next day第二天（用于一般过去时） 73. keep doing sth.继续做某事 49. drink tea 喝茶 74. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事 50. find out 找出；查明 75. keep sth +形容词 让某物保持…的状态 51. go on 继续 76. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 52. take photos 照相 77. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要做某事 53. up and down 上上下下 78. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 54. in excitement 兴奋地 79. taste/sound/look/ feel/ smell + 形容词 55. come up 升起 80. enjoy +doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
81. feel like doing sth =want to do sth 56. come on 快点过来；加油
57. arrive in+ 大地方 = would like to do sth.想要做某事 58. arrive at+小地方 82. so+句子 因此；所以 59. get to +地方 83. so +adj./adv 如此；那么 60. arrive/get+ home/here/ there 84. so + 形容词+that从句 如此…以至于…;那么 61. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （that引导 结果状语）62. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 四、语法：
1. ---- Where did you go on vacation? ---- I went to New York City.
2. ---- Did you go out with anyone? ---- No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. ----Did you buy anything special? ---- Yes, I bought something for my father. ---- No, I bought nothing.
4. ----How was the food? ----Everything tasted really good.
5. ----Did everyone have a good time? ---- Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
复合不定代词 some- any- every- no- -thing something 某事；某物 anything 任何事物 物 --one someone某人 anyone 任何人 人 -body somebody某人 anybody任何人 人 -where somewhere某个地方 anywhere任何地方 地方 everything 每一件事物；一切 everyone每人，大家；人人 nothing 无物 everybody每人，everywhere每个地方；大家；人人 到处 nobody无人 nowhere没有地方 no one 无人 复合不可数名词用法：
1. 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可做主语、宾语和表语，但不能做定语。
I don’t have anything to say today. (做宾语) Is there anyone in the room?（主语）
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2. 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式应放于其后。 I have something important to tell you. Do you buy anything special ?
3. 复合不定代词表示单数概念，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Someone is waiting for you at the door. Everything goes well. (一切进展顺利)
3. some-的不定代词常用于肯定句，any-构成的不定代词常用语否定句和疑问句。* 但： 在表示请求、
建议、反问的疑问句中，问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复时，常用有some-的不定代词。 Would you like something to eat? Why not eat something? (表建议) How/What about something to drink? (表建议)
反身代词： 我自己 myself 你自己 yourself 他自己 himself 她自己 herself 它自己 itself 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 写作指导：1、日记就是把自己当天经历的有意义的事以及见闻感受记录下来，通常用第一人称来写。 2、时态用一般过去时 3、注意日记的格式
4、写作时必须按时间顺序来描述当天的活动，这样显得层次分明、有条理。 5、 在写作过程中别忘了写出自己的真实感受。
范文赏析一： Wednesday, July 24th I went to the beach on vacation with my parents. It was sunny and hot. We went swimming in the sea every day. We usually ate sea food. I liked the paragliding best. It was exciting. But I didn’t like the bus ride. It’s boring. I think the trip was exciting but tired.
范文赏析二： Thursday, August 1st Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I went to visit the Great Wall. How great it was! I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to Tian’an Men Square. The square is very large. Today is Chinese Army Day(建军节). So there were many people there and it was very crowded(拥挤的). We had great fun playing there! At last, we traveled around Beijing Hutong by bike. The Chinese people are very friendly. I felt very happy today, but I was really tired.
八上 unit 2 How often do you exercise?语言知识点归纳
一、 词性转换
1. hard (adj.) 硬的，困难的---hard (adv.)努力地；猛烈地 ---hardly (adv.) 几乎不几乎没有 2. health (n.) 健康 ---healthy (adj.)健康的 3. write (v.)写 ---writer (n.)作家；作者
4. more than= over 多于；超过—（反义词）less than 少于 5. die (v.)死 ----dead (adj.) 死的---death （n.）死 二、动词过去式变化
1. 不规则变化 规则变化 watch—watched 观看 come—came 来
exercise—exercised 锻炼 read—read 看;阅读 help –helped 帮组 know—knew 知道 play—played 玩耍 eat—ate 吃 shop—shopped 购物 ask—asked 询问，请求 die –died
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