预测试题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _____（） A.so much you can B.so much as you can C.much as you can D.as much as you can
2.It is necessary to a large vocabulary in learning a language（） A.accumulate B.collect C.assemble D.gather
3.Our new house is very（）, for I can get to my office in five minutes A.comfortable B.pleasant C.convenient D.available
4.I would rather you_______to the party with her（）
A.go B.went C.will go D.has gone
5.Her sister always spends so much _____ her clothes that she can’t manage to live with her salary（） A.for B.in C.at D.on
6.Whether you learn or not is entirely you（） A.up to B.as to C.about to D.due to
7.Let’s read the novel together,（）
A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you D.shan’t we
8.Only after the storm was over（）
A.could we start off B.we could start off C.had we started off D.we had started off
9.（）a change of weather, please take the coat with you A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for
10.I have no objection（）your design for the new type of machine this time A.to adopt B.to adopting
C.to having adopted D.to have adopted
11.Jacqueline came to France last year,______ she was full of enthusiasm for her future（）
A.when B.which C.that D.what
12.Don't joke with Linda; she takes everything far too（） A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously
13.There are two spare rooms in the building; neither of（）has been provided with modern facilities
A.it B.which C.them D.this
14.The Vice Chairman of the conference is（）inviting the VIPs
A.in view of B.in charge of C.in terms of D.in place of
15.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those ______ graduates from the university（）
A.faithful B.distinguished C.impressive D.interesting
16.We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15（）
A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective
17.The young man’s clothes were scattered about his room（） A.at will B.at random C.with a hurry D.at time
18.Never for one momentthat it could happen to her（） A.has she imagined B.she did imagine C.had she imagined D.she would imagine
19.deep down in the earth, the dead trees rotted away and became coal（） A.Buried B.Burying C.To bury D.Being buried
20.Don’t worry. We’llall the debts to you within two years（） A.take away B.get out C.pay off D.put aside
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that
will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.It is （scientific） ____ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings
25.They are not ____ with the performance of the students. （satisfy）
26.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. （cheer）
27.These methods are （effect） ____ in English teaching
28.She is always ____ to help others. （will）
四、情景对话(5题) 29.72.____（） 30.
11.____
31.70.____（） 32.4（）
A.Who won?
B.How hard they practice! C.They are cool, aren’t they?
D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team 33.2（）
A.Where did you buy it? B.You look so attractive
C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank you
E.Since her birthday is coming
五、阅读理解(5题) 34.Passage Two
Half of the world’s coral reefs（珊瑚礁） have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.
The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as the rainforests of the sea, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.
Corals are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars.
Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals
turn white in a process called bleaching. Corals can recover from shortterm bleaching, but longterm bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.
Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal Which of the following is the best title for the passage（）
A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change
35.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage（）
A.Unawareness of energy cycles B.Familiar monologues
C.A change in a family member’s energy cycle
D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members
36.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are______. A.the same thing B.different games C.not held in winter D.held in summer
37.What does the example in the second paragraph imply（） A.Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances B.Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them C.Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all D.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded
38.The purpose of the writer is to prove the importance of _____（）
A.different reading skills B.higher education C.mother’s help
D.fast reading for comprehension
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参考答案
1.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。as much as … can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D
2.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:积累，积聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集。根据句意可知，选A
3.C我们的新家很方便，因为我能在五分钟内到达办公室。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C comfortable:舒服的；pleasant:高兴的；convenient:方便的；available:可得到的。根据句意可知，选C 4.B我宁愿你和她一起去参加聚会。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】Bwould rather（宁愿）后跟从句时，从句一般应用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来情况的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式；表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B 5.D［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】D spend…on sth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…（in）doing sth.意为做某事花费 6.A是否学习完全取决于你自己。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aup to：达到，取决于……，be up to sb.意为取决于某人，由某人决定;as to：至于，关于；about 一般用于be about to do sth.结构，意为正要做……；due to：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A 7.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】A以let’s 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A 8.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。 ［考点］倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前；根据句意可知，出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之后，所以此处应用一般过去时。故选A
9.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C because of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万一,如果发生;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 10.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B 11.A杰奎琳去年来到法国，那个时候她对自己的未来充满热情。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词last year，并在从句中充当时间状语，所以应用when引导。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选A
12.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D
13.C楼里有两个闲置的房间，但都没有配备现代化的设施。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代two spare rooms的代词。此外，空处位于介词of的后面，所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C
14.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bin view of:由于，鉴于；in charge of:主管，负责；in terms of:关于，至于，在……方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B 15.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
［考点］词义辨析（形容词）
【精析】B faithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B
16.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D
17.BB 句意：这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析。at will：任意地，随心所欲地，强调主观意愿；at random：胡乱，随意；with a hurry：急忙；at time无此搭配。根据句意可知，选项B为最佳答案 18.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。 ［考点］倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C never为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知，imagine所表
示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
19.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的树木渐渐腐烂，最后变成了煤。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。另外，the dead trees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。D项为现在分词的被动式，不仅表示被动，而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，不符合题意。故选A 20.C不要担心，我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C take away:拿走，带走;get out:出去，离开;pay off:付清，还清;put aside:把……放在一边，暂不考虑。根据句意可知，选C 21.L
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.
通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
25.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 26.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces
27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事 29.B
30.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C 31.B 32.B 33.A
34.C［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】C 根据第一段可知，近三十年来全球有一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡，并且随着气候恶化，珊瑚礁有可能灭绝。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。故选C 35.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A 根据第二段最后一句Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.可知，当夫妻双方意识到能量周期的存在后，他们的争吵就会停止。由此可推知，对家人能量周期的不了解可能会导致家庭矛盾。故选A 36.A
题干大意是：白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是_______. 根据第一段第一句\"The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. \"可知，冬季奥运会也被称为白色奥运会，所以白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是同一种事物。故选A。
37.BB推理判断题。文中第二段提到，作者在做服务生时，一个打着电话的客人把她赶走，几分钟后又打手势让她过去，结果还抱怨说一直找不到她。由此可推知，有一些客人很不尊重服务员。故选B 38.D［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知，作者借Jane这一案例旨在证明快速阅读对于阅读理解的重要性。故选D
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
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