英语模拟练习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be
2. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
3.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
5. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have
6.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
7.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
8. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
9. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept D.would you accept
10. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
11.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
12.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up
13.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
14. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
15. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
16.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
17. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
18. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
19. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating
20.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
21. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
22. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
23._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
24.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
25.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
26.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write
27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
28. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
29. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
30. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。
32. 开车时你再小心也不为过。
33. He has a large collection of books, （其中不少是英文版的）.
34. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。
35. 中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
36. （看来） the two professors don't agree entirely with each other.
37. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。
38. 粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
39. 你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。
40. 是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
41. Do you think it necessary （夫妻两人都出去工作）?
42. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
43. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.
44. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。
45. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
46. （怪不得） he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.
47. 她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。
48. Music （起着重要的作用） in people's life.
49. 史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
50. 贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. These studies give ______ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.
52.Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more A.not'to touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be
53. If you are in need of help, you'd better not ______ (hesitation) to tell me.
54. We should do everything possible to clear up the many ______ (understand) between us.
55. Honesty is an important ______ (elementary) for being a person.
56.--Is Peter there? -- __________ ,pleas A.I'll see if I can find him for you. B.Hold up C.Hold on D.Hold out E.Hold off
57. The man went back home ______ (occasion) due to his hard work.
58. His recommendation that the Air Force______ (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.
59. The rain was heavy and ______ (consequence) the land was flooded.
60. That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。
A.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service
62.I prefer this game __ that one. A．than B．more than C．rather than D．to
63.Usually there is __ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays, A．little B．less C．few D．fewer
64.George did __ than anyone else. A．much work B．more work C．work much
D．work more
65.David may ________ , but we must go at once． A．stay late B．stay lately C．stay a little
D．have stayed very late
66.
18. Franklin ______ learning astronomy at an early age. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up 67.
第 18 题 __________the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom．
A.When B.If C.Now that D.Just as 68.
69.Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam. A．you can B．may you
C．you must D．must you
70.You must take __ for granted that I will help you. A．it B．that C．this D．its
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Scientists think that in the future space stations can be built for the following purposes EXCEPT ______. A.carrying passengers to planets B.acting as stop- over points C.refueling spacecraft
D.providing supply of air, food and water
72. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the second paragraph?
A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented. B.An evaluation is explained and then reasons are given. C.A problem is examined and possible answers are given. D.Historical view is explained in comparison with the present.
73. It can be inferred that Saunders' journey to the North Pole ______. A.was accompanied by his old playmates B.set a record in the North Pole expedition
C.was supported by other Arctic explorers D.made him well-known in the 1960s 74.
Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual? A.The electricity had gone off during the night. B.Bob had set the alarm wrong. C.Bob did not want to be late.
D.The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.
75. It is clear from the passage that Chevies refer to ______. A.the murdered couple B.elderly owners of cars C.computers D.Chevrolets 76.
Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing? A.To the village. B.To the country. C.To the city. D.To the town.
77.Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgement and healthy bodies.
A.only needs men
B.does not need women but men C.needs men and women D.only needs scientists
78. The underlined word \"it\" in the second paragraph refers to ______ A.the change from good to bad that's seen in a child B.the way that parents often blame themselves C.the opinion that a child has of his parents
D.the advice that parents want their children to follow
79.When Stan Sovern calls the spotted owl,______.
A.A.a mouse appears
B.the spotted owl ignores him C.no one answers D.barred owls appear
80. When the new law is passed,______.
A.the police will go to pubs with other customers
B.the police will commit crimes if they drink too much C.the police will watch people closer to prevent crimes D.the police will catch potential criminals
六、作文(1题)
81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。 (1)修缮公路，改善路面状况; (2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象; (3)控制小轿车的产量。
要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。 参考答案 1.C
2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句) 3.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的
结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。 4.D
5.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 6.D 7.A
8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 9.D 10.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。
11.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请 12.A 13.D
14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。
15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 16.D
17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。
18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星
期五以前到达那里。
19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 20.B
21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。
22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。
28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。 30.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。
31.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules. 32.You can not be too careful when you drive a car. 33.many of which are written in English
34.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.
35.China is not only a socialist country but also a developing country.China is not only a socialist country, but also a developing country. 36.It seems that
37.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.
38.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.
39.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders. 40.Ii is time that we told him the truth．
41.for both the husband and the wife to work outside
42.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.
43.which I found impossible
44.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday. 45.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 46.No wonder
47.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.
48.plays a very important rote
49.The perseverance intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.The perseverance, intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.
50.Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and
reserved．Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved． 51.misleading
52.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。 53.hesitate
54.misunderstanding 55.element
56.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。 57.occasionally
58.(should)investigate 59.consequently 60.unknown 61.C
62.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。
63.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。
64.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。 65.A 66.A
18．答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。set a bout“开始，着手”，接名词或动名词；set out“出发”；set off“动身，爆炸”；set up“建立”。
67.Djust as…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。 68.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行，驾驶飞机”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“历程”。所以选C。
69.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。
70.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。 71.A
72.B解析：段落主旨归纳题。这个问题要求归纳第二段的结构。此段第一句为中心句，即英国妇女在历史上一直就非常独立。然后接着具体追溯了历史上首批殖民主义者来到美国的情况，点明了当时的环境造就了荚国妇女性格独立自主的原因。
73.B解析：文章最后提到has never been completed on skis, 故正确答案为B。
74.D解析：倒数第三段。
75.D解析：本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句He said it was a 1950 or 1951 Chevro let．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searching through the files for owners of elderly Chevies would have been an impossibly difficult task because there were two and a half million such cars．我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选D。 76.B
77.C根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代阋。 78.A解析：答题时按照就近原则去寻找。上文提到a reasonable and
helpful child will turn into a terrible animal，而选项A正好和原文吻合。 79.D
参见第一段：当Stan叫花斑猫头鹰时，出现的却是林号鸟。
80.C解析：从第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式预防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻烦的人的酒吧会被取缔，会有更严厉的行动制裁那些扰乱社会治安的罪犯，等等。
81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious.
During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.
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