英语预测卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
2.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
3. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
4._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
5.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up
6. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
7.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
8. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
9.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
10.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write
11. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
12. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting
13. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept
14.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
15. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
16. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
17. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
18. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
19.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
20. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
21.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
22. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
23. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have
25. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be
26.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
27.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a
28. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
29. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why
30. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
二、汉译英(20题)
31. In the supermarket （人人自助购物）.
32. We sent the letter by airmail （以便他们能及时收到）.
33. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
34. （给我印象最深的） was his image.
35. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.
36. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。
37. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
38. 我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。
39. 即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
40. 他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。
41. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
42. We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.
43. 就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。
44. 现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
45. 我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.
46. 在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
47. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。
48. 活到老，学到老。
49. 我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。
50. 这正是我打算做的事。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. It is______ (desire) for everyone to pass the exam.
52. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
53. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the ______ (correspond) responsibilities.
54.Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more A.not'to touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be
55. Because of her ______ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.
56. The man went back home ______ (occasion) due to his hard work.
57. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).
58. She is completely ______ (depend) and receives no money from her family.
59. A laser beam can be turned into a______ (dead) weapon.
60. What a pity that they don't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______ (convenient).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
18. —How much did the owner of the hotel ______for the room one night? —100 dollars. A. take B. spend C. offer D. charge 62. 63.
16. These Oranges taste ______. A. good B. well
C. to be good D. to be well
64.The harder they worked, ____________． A．they seemed to do less B．the less they seemed to do C．they were doing less D．they did less
65.
15. You seldom have to do the cooking,______? A. have you B. haven't you C. do you D. don't you
66.I know you don‘t like__________ music very much． But what do you think of__________ music in the film we saw yesterday? A.不填；不填 B.the ; the C.the ; 不填 D.不填; the
67.--You're not a freshman, are you? -- __ I am a second-year student. A．Yes, I'm not B．No, I am C．No, I'm not D．Yes, I am
68.“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______”
A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has
69.It was after he got what he had desired__________he realized it was not so important．
A.that B.when C.since D.as
70.The film was worth seeing．I regretted __ it. A．to be missing B．having missed C．to miss D．to have missed
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
A candle used to burn at auction sales ______. ( ) A.because they took place at night B.as a signal for the crowd together
C.to limit the time when offers could be made D.to keep the auctioneer warm
72.According to the passage, Take Our Daughters to Work Day is______. A.on every Thursday in April B.a holiday for girls of all ages C.a day for girls to know about jobs D.a day for girls to get a job easily 73.
From this passage, we can guess that the writer_____. A.likes elephants
B.has a very large garden
C.admires the wonders of nature D.likes to measure things
74.The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a waster product, too, in the form. of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.
Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.
There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.
Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that already faces enough stress. But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much
about noise that government stopped chariots (四轮马车) from moving through the streets at night!
Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the \"good old days\" of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise--if we shout loudly enough about it.
Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study? A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.
B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution. C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings. D.Because people knew little about noise before.
75.Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?
A．There's not enough room for them in Alaska. B．There may not be enough food for them in Alaska． C．They get pushed ashore.
D．There are more whales to spread disease.
76.
To bridge the generation gap, ______ should realize that the world has changed.
A.the young generation B.the old generation C.nobody
D.the young and the old generations 77.
In most cases women shoppers are supposed to ______. A.waste money on goods of poor quality B.buy only the best clothes
C.be much more careful than men
D.think of the price of clothes and nothing else
78.
Henry Ford brought great benefit to car owners because ______. A.he created wealth for them
B.he made cars with all kinds of colors
C.his mass production was able to bring the price down D.he produced a gasoline engine as the power for his cars
79.It was a very happy family. The life was fairly well-off. Father, Leopold, was a music master in Austria. Mother was warm-hearted. There were two children, Marianne, a schoolgirl, and little Wolfgang, a child not quite four years old. Marianne was learning to play the piano, and day after day Leopold stood behind her as she practised. How patient her father was, and how cleverly he showed Maricanne how to play some particularly difficult pieces! She was making progress, very good progress, and that was excellent. And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, who never had to be told to keep quiet when Marianne’s shoulder, saying she had done well. At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered. What a joke that was! Picking up his baby son, Leopold laughed and said, \"Look at your hands. You must wait, little man!\"
There was no end of fun during tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece. When the meal was finished, Marianne helped to clear away the dishes. Suddenly Leopold got up. \"Listen!\" said he in a surprised voice. \"Listen!\" \"Marianne is playing the piece better than ever!\"
But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen.
His wife following, Leopold walked quietly upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his music book in the other. He pushed open the door, and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness. \"I love it.\" whispered the child. It was the beginning of Mozart’s life of music.
Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practised the piano because ______. A.he loved music B.he liked his sister
C.he didn't want to make a noise D.he didn't feel well
80. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ______ . A.he wore the stars and stripes B.he never had a beard C.he had no hair
D.he wore a bow tie
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案 1.C
2.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A
8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大
意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
12.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。 13.D 14.D
15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。
17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。 18.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。
19.C 20.C 21.D
22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 24.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 25.C 26.A
27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 29.B
30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。
31.one serves oneself/everyone serves himself(herself)one serves oneself/everyone serves himself(herself)
32.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time
33.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life. 34.What impressed me most
35.It is too late for us to catch the train． 36.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.
37.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.
38.We don't need air-conditioning nor can we afford it.We don't need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it.
39.Even if I could not go with you I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.Even if I could not go with you, I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.
40.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.
41.As long as we don't lose heart we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
42.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time
43.As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.
44.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends. 45.I'm quite sure
46.There we saw the athletes some of them of international fame and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.There we saw the athletes, some of them of international fame, and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.
47.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV. 48.It is never too late to learn.
49.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired. 50.That's exactly what I am planning to do. 51.desirable 52.economical 53.corresponding
54.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。 55.refusal
56.occasionally
57.neighbourhood 58.dependent 59.deadly
60.convenience 61.D
18．答案为D “酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。
62.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。 63.A
16．答案为A 在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。 64.B 65.C
15．答案为C 你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中have to为情态动词，不是实义动词。
66.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。
67.C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。 68.D
69.B本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。It was…that…构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired进行强调。
70.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。 71.C 72.C 73.C
74.A解析：本题为细节题。文章第二段第二、三句指出，平静安宁的环境越来越难找了，这说明世界变得越来越吵了。因此应选A。 75.B由倒数第三段可知。
76.D解析：本题为事实题。根据文章第三段第一句“In order to reconcile the differences，both generations should realize that the world has changed．．．”可知，要解决这一代沟问题需两代人的努力。所以D为正确答案。
77.C解析：此考题为推理题。根据文章第4段第6句She will try on any number of things...，以及本段倒数第3句．．．a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on，就可以推断出C正确。 78.C 79.A
80.A解析：参见倒数第二段。
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
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