一、英语任务型阅读
1．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip. B. Do you know why they grow there? C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm. D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful. E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. ________ Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________
After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, \"I'm so sorry.\" \"Why?\" asked the water carrier.
\"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!\"
The water carrier smiled. \"Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________\" 【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。
D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
（1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。 （2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。
（3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。
（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. \"Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well there because of the water. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。
2．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。(其中一项为多余选项)
Canada's Wonderland the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. ⑴________ ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at ⑵________ A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff. ⑶________ If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. ⑷________ Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. ⑸________ Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. Signs A. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】 F；E；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】（1） ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。
（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。
（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。
（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。
（5） Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。
3．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called \"jumping the queue\". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they
think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. （1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? （2）Which side do British people drive on?
（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? （5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you? 【答案】 （1）Five. （2）On the left. （3）They may feel angry. （4）He will follow you. （5）You'll be in prison.
4．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it. What is your favourite food?
Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. What do you say to kids who say, \"Why should I read?\"
As Dr. Seuss says. \"The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go.\" （1）What is Andy's job? （2）What do you think of Andy?
（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）A writer of children's books. （2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies
（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. No. Because I don't like writing.
5．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.
\"Are you all sick?\" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. \"Yes,\" the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. \"Take your time, please,\" said the mother. I checked their charts－no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for \"a Christmas emergency(急诊)\". We took out our meals for our Christmas \"patients\". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed(超过)the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, \"Thanks for being our angel.\" （1）When did the story happen?
（2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family come to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family?
（5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 【答案】 （1）On a Christmas night. （2）He had an earache.
（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm. （4）Yes. /Yes, they did. （5）The little girl.
6．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.
A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.
It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.
Information Card
The people who love shared bikes besides the young ________. The thing that shared bikes are equipped with The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes The place that you can leave shared bikes ________. ________. ________. The number of problems mentioned in the passage ________. 【答案】 People over sixty.；GPS.；One yuan.；Anywhere in public.；3 / Three.
7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new \"out of town\" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental ________ in Britain Time In Today ________ causes fires and factories Smog caused ________. ________ in 1952. by About 160 people ________ ★Provide in a few days in 1991. better and ________ public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles. ★Travel to work ________ in one car. 【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together
【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。 ⑴根据第一段第一句 In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。
⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。
⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。 ⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。
⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。
⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。
⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。
⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。 ⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。
⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
Solutions the Smog ________ coal ________ 4,000 people died New laws were ________.
8．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet
people?
Yours, Tony Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches (教堂) if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours, Know Tony's problem: He doesn't know how to make ________. Know's advice Places to meet other kids Neighbourhood, the ________ and churches. Activities Ways to behave 【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。
⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。
⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。
⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
Join an art class or a sports ________. Try to be ________, but don't try too ________. 【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard
9．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾) ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. \"It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by,\" Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook
page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力) . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. \"The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, \"he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激励)by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. （1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day? （2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?
（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took? （4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash? （5）What can you learn from the story?
【答案】 （1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. （2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. （3）On his Facebook page. （4）Other people in the community.
（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.
（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.
（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.
（5）根据最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。
10．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。
Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.
________⑴Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.
A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。
D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。
（1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
（2）根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。 （3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述
了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。
（4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。 【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。
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