中考书面表达专项训练
一、中考写作形式和要求:
1、表格形式或要点形式的提示性作文,字数90字左右的。
2、信息内容完整,不遗漏要点,不能逐字翻译,语言规范,可适当加入细节,篇章结构连贯。
二、中考作文评分三大标准
1、语言 (8分): 语言表达的正确性。语法错误越多越低分。 2、内容 (5分): 要点表达要齐全 3、连贯性 (2分): 连词的恰当使用
三、写作的基本步骤:
1、判断时态,确定人称。 2、斟酌要点,勾勒轮廓。 3、润色文章,加入连词。 并列型: and, also 递进型:What’s more , too; besides 举例型:for example, such as, like 转折型:but, however, though, although, even though 因果型:because (of), so, as a result 目的型:so that, in order to/ that 列举观点型:firstly, at first, secondly, next , at last, finally 时间顺序型:when, before, after, later, soon, at the same time, first, then, finally 4、检查文章,减少错误。(时态准确,单词拼写,冠词运用,名词的单复数,标点符号等)
四、现场实战——请用所学的写作技巧
【练习1】 你们学校上周对学生是否应该带手机(cell phone)上学进行了一次调查,结果如下:
不同的态度 同意 反对 无所谓 谈一下你的态度 请写一篇简单的报道,文章开头已给出。
要求:字数90词左右。要点清晰,语言流畅。
Last week, our school did a survey about whether students should take cell phones to school or not. Here are the results. _________________________________
Teacher's Advice
1、保持原汁原味:按照写作提示的范围和要求,用好、用对所给的提示进行表达,但也不要把提示逐词逐句地翻译。我们应该在提示的内容上进行构思、想像,但不要妄加联想,添枝加叶,否则容易跑题或出现表达上的错误。
2、切忌记流水帐:应该把长句子要尽量变成简单的短句子,适当加入主语,有利于文章的通顺连贯。 Last week, our school did a survey about whether students should take cell phones to school or not. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Last week, our school did a survey about whether students should take cell phones to school or not. Here is the results. 44% of the students agree to take cell phones to school because they think it’s convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends if they have cell phones. 52% of the students disagree because they think it will do harm to their study. 4% of the students don’t think it’s necessary to take cell phones to school because they can use pay phones. In my opinion, we had better not take cell phones to school because it’s bad for our study.
百分比 44% 52% 4% 原因 方便与家人、朋友沟通 影响学习 可以使用公共电话(pay phone) (syh) 09学年中考复习——书面表达专项训练 - 2 -
【练习2】为了欢迎来访的美国朋友,上星期在学校中心花园举办了一个晚会。你作为学校的小记者也参加了这次的晚会,请根据此事写一篇报道。要点如下: 1、组织者:学生会(the Student Union) 2、时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30 3、地点:中心花园 (Central Garden)
4、参加人员:初一初二的学生和英语老师
5、活动:听音乐,跳舞、唱歌、游戏等,晚会后互留邮箱地址 6、谈一下你的感受
文章开头已给出,请把文章补充完整,可适当加入细节,字数90词左右。
A party was held by the Student Union ______________________________________
Tips for writing
1. 不能篡改作文的意思,必须根据提示准确表达出规定的全部信息,不能自己想写什么就写什么。 2. 注意中英文表达的差异。按英文句子语法顺序翻译。(时间、地点 遵循从小到大的原则,切忌 中国式英文)
3. 守住心理关,遇到难以翻译的词句,不要惊慌,用相近的词组和句子表达,力求要点一个不漏。 注意字体工整,卷面整洁,避免无谓的丢分。
A party was held by the Student Union ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
A party was held by the Student Union to welcome the American friends who visited our school last week. It started at 7:30 pm on Saturday, on August 15th in Central Garden. All the students and English teachers from Grade 1 and Grade 2 took part in the party. We listened to music, sang and dance. We also played games and give presents to each other. What’ s more, we wrote down our email addresses after the party. All of us enjoyed ourselves very much. What an exciting party!
【练习3】
最近你们班同学组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题是:城市里是否可以豢养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。
反对的同学认为饲养宠物有以下问题: 1、造成环境污染 2、吵闹声 3、携带病菌,甚至伤人 支持的同学认为饲养宠物有以下好处: 1、宠物使人开心 2、安慰独居老人 3、人与动物友好相处,增添生活乐趣 【写作要求】
1、文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。
参考词汇: 安慰comfort 支持be for 反对be against 病菌viruses
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some (syh) 09学年中考复习——书面表达专项训练 - 3 -
students think it's a good idea to keep pets because pets can make people happy. Pets can comfort old people who live alone at home. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. The other students are against the idea. They think it bad for the environment if too many people keep pets at home. Pets may make too much noise and carry bacteria. Sometimes they even attack people.
I like animals, so I don't think it bad to keep pets at home. But we must prevent them from polluting the environment.
【练习4】
假设你叫李华,现是石门中学(Shimen Middle School)的一名新生。请你根据以下提示,给你原来的初中英语老师李老师写一封感谢信,表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。 提示:
1.回忆上学时老师对自己的帮助。
2.当时成绩不好,每天大量的作业使自己想要放弃。多亏老师的鼓励,没有放弃。 3.感激老师的帮助,英语进步很大。
4.忠心祝愿老师有更多的学生能考上理想的(ideal)高中。 5.问候老师 【写作要求】
1、信中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,信的开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。
Dear Mr. Li, I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Shimen Middle School. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _
Yours,
Dear Mr. Li, I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Shimen Middle School. Mr. Li, I still remember the days when you taught me English. With your help, my English was greatly improved. However, at one time, bad results in examinations and too much homework made me feel like giving up. Then you encouraged me not to give up trying. Thanks to your help, now I am able to realize my dream. I really thank you from the bottom of my heart. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal senior high schools. Are you still so busy? How I miss you!
Wish you all the best. Hope to hear from you soon.
(syh) 09学年中考复习——书面表达专项训练 - 4 -
1. 审题目,圈要点:防止遗漏要点。
2. 定基调:定出时态、人称、句子先后顺序、开头、结尾。
3、尽量多用简单句,少用复合句;多用短句,少用长句。语言要准确,尽量套用基本句型,要写自己最熟悉最有把握的居住,减少时态和语言方面的错误。
4、不要硬译。书面表达不同于汉译英,有较大的灵活性,一个要点的表达方式并非是唯一的,只要你的意思表达明确,用词正确们都可得分。
5、注意上下文的衔接,句子之间要加上必要的过渡句或连词,才能使句子紧凑。
【练习5】 今天天气非常好,既不冷也不热。贺松和我去了广州动物园。动物们是那么可爱,大家都非常喜欢它们。我们看了很长时间熊,它们太可爱了。其中一只站起来,张着大嘴;另一只正坐在地上挥动着它的胳膊,好像在对我们说你好。那边有两只正在打架,这让我们笑了不停。但是,那时我看见一个游客朝那些熊投喂食物,我马上跑过去制止他。因为那样可能会伤害到它们。所有的动物都是我们的朋友,如果我们真正喜欢它们,就请好好保护它们。
It was very fine today.___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
【练习6】
健康饮食和体育锻炼可能有助于阻止儿童肥胖,以李明为例。
李明过去是一个身体健康的孩子,但一年前,李明养成了乱吃零食(snacks)和垃圾食品的习惯,除此之外,他还整天躺在沙发上看电视,很少运动,结果他变得大肥胖,上楼都困难。
所以李明决定改变不良的生活习惯,并且参加各种体育活动如游泳,滑冰,踏步和打篮球等。几个月后,李明又变得和以前一样健康了。
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.Take Li Ming for example. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
(syh) 09学年中考复习——书面表达专项训练 - 5 -
【练习8】
现在独生子女家庭越来越多,许多问题也随之出现。请根据下面关于多数孩子的对比材料,写一篇短文,并简单地发表个人看法。
过去的情况:1.自己上学,会做家务; 2.长大后不怕困难,自主能力强。
现在情况: 1.上学父母接送,自理能力差,衣服不会洗,饭菜不会做等; 2.长大后无法自立。 【写作要求】
1、短文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。
Children today are quite different from those in the past._________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
【练习11】
随着科学技术的发展,网络已进入我们的日常生活,网上购物(shopping online)也显得越来越普遍。《21世纪报》就网上购物这一现象进行了讨论,现在请你根据以下内容给其投稿,发表个人的看法。
优点 缺点 1. 足不出户就可以满足购物需求。 1. 商品中存在质量(quality)隐患。看不到真正商品。 2. 节省时间。 2. 广告的可信度(reliability)不确定。 3. 操作简单。先在网上搜索商品(search for 3. 容易上当受骗(cheat)。 goods)然后点击(click)后,等待。 个人看法:只有我们小心谨慎,就可以享受网上购物的便捷(conveniece)。
Now, the Internet has almost become a part of our daily life. It helps us in many ways.____________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
(syh) 09学年中考复习——书面表达专项训练 - 6 -
练习4
下星期天,你所在的班决定去West Hill游玩。 请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇广播通知。 1.集合时间:早上8:00 .集合地点:学校大门口 3.交通工具:自行车
4.活动安排:上午爬山、做游戏、野炊;下午参观附近的一家博物馆、划船等。 5.返校时间:下午4:30
6.携带一些必要的物品:运动鞋、零食(snack food)等。 7.游玩时的注意事项:注意安全、环保等。 【写作要求】
1、通知中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,通知的开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。
Attention, please. Our class is going take a trip to the West Hill next Sunday. We will go there by bike. We will get together at 8 in the morning at the school gate. After we arrive, we will climb hills and play some interesting games. We will have a picnic at noon. In the afternoon we will go boating and visit a museum nearby. We will get back to school at around 4:30. You may need some snack food and a pair of sneakers. Don’t forget to take them with you. You should also remember to pay attention to your safety and protect the environment during the trip.
That’s all. Thank you. 练习5
你是李华。当闻知学校在招收10名接待外宾的志愿者后,便写信与负责老师张老师联系应聘。信中应包括下表中所列全部内容。
姓名 班级 李华 九年级九班 性别 健康 状况 女 良好 年龄 班干情况 15 班长 个 人 1999年9月~2005年7月 在福田小学上学 简 历 2005年9月至今 在第一中学上学 各科学习都很好。上学期间学习了六年英语,现在英语口语和打字爱好及 都很熟练。 特长 喜欢唱歌和跳舞。学校舞蹈队成员。 善于与人相处。 【写作要求】
1、信中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,信的开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。
(syh) 09学年中考复习——书面表达专项训练 - 7 -
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I'm glad to know that ten volunteers are needed to welcome the foreign guests. I'd like to be one of them. I'm a girl of fifteen and I am in good health. I'm monitor of Class 3 Grade 9. I studied in Futian Primary School from September 1999 to July 2005. I have studied in No. 1 Middle School since September 2005. I do well in my study. I have learned English for about 6 years. I am good at spoken English and typing. I enjoy singing and dancing, and I am a member of the school dance team. What’s more, I can get on well with others easily.
Could you let me have the chance to be one of the volunteers? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
练习6
假设你叫李平,你所在的班级将参加一个音乐会,请根据老师发给你的通知,用英语发一封电子邮件告诉Peter,你班上的一名美国学生。 通知 活动: 学生音乐会 时间: 星期五下午2:30 地点: 阳光音乐厅(Sunshine Concert Hall) 集合时间和地点: 下午1:30; 学校门口 出发时间: 下午1:45, 过时不候 注意事项: 1.厅内不准喝饮料,不准吃食物 2.看表演过程中不得拍照,不准喧哗 3.看完表演后一起坐校车回校 【写作要求】
1、邮件中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,邮件的开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。 Dear Peter,
Our school is planning to go to a student concert. As you weren’t at school today, I’m sending you the information. We’ll go to the Sunshine Concert Hall this Friday afternoon. The concert starts at two thirty. We’ll meet at the school gate at half past one and set off at a quarter to two. Please be on time. While we are enjoying the show, we must obey some rules. Drinking and eating are not allowed in the hall. We mustn’t take any photos or talk loudly inside, either. We’ll go back to school by bus after the show is over. I hope you’ll have a good time. See you then.
Yours,
Li Ping
练习7
今年5月10日,我市组织了“爱心之旅”活动。40多位学生参加。假如你是随行记者,请根据以下要点给English Weekly写一篇简要报道。 活动主题:关爱老年人 活动时间:5月10日
活动经过:早上8:30分乘大巴到市敬老院(The Geracomium of the City )看望老人,帮助老人
(syh) 09学年中考复习——书面表达专项训练 - 8 -
做饭,洗衣服,搞清洁卫生等,还买些水果去;下午,和老人们做游戏,这一天我们过得很愉快。 活动感言:希望更多的老年人能享受这份爱。 【写作要求】
1、报道中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,报道的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。
th
On May, 10 we took part in the Loving Travel which was organized by our city. The purpose of the activity was to show our love and care for the old. More than 40 students took part in it. We took a bus to the Geracomium of the City at 8:30 in the morning. We brought some fruit for the old people there. We helped them do some cooking, washing and cleaning after we arrived. In the afternoon, we played games with them. The old people there enjoyed themselves a lot. So did we. We hope more and more old people can enjoy such love.
练习8.
今年的五月在四川省发生了强烈的地震,你们学校准备号召同学为灾区募捐,请你根据以下提示写一封简短的倡议书,内容要点如下: 一、简要介绍目前灾区情况:
许多学校和房屋倒塌,六万多人丧生,数百万人无家可归,没有足够的食物、水和药品。 来自全国各地的人们和士兵在奋力抢救受灾人民。 二、发出倡议:
号召同学们尽自己的努力帮助他们,如捐献(make donations )、写信给那里的学生等。 【写作要求】
1、文不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2、词数90个左右,倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 3、层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 4、内容要点全面,为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容。
My Dear Schoolmats,
As we all know that a strong earthquake happened in Sichuan Province on May 12th. Many schools and houses fell down, and over sixty thousand people lost their lives in the accident. Millions of people had no houses to live in. What was worse, they didn’t have enough food, drink or medicine. Thousands of people from all over China and soldiers are doing their best to save the people there. It’s time for us to do something for them now. We can make donations to help the people there or write letters to the students there. Let’s try our best together!
We hope they will rebuild their homes as soon as possible. Our best wishes are with them.
Thank you!
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