一、 选择题
1. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 参考答案： A 略
2. My uncle is considering ________ his health.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 参考答案： C
3. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 参考答案： A
4. In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
A. of which B. with which C. on which D. to which
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。the extent to表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。
24. The _____ look on his face suggested that he _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn't know B. surprising; hadn't known C. surprised; hadn't known D. surprised; shouldn't know
参考答案： C 略
6. We should not_______ what we can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. give out C. put off D. come out 参考答案： C
7. The light will be thrown ______ the cause of cancer by research that is now in progress. A. to B. upon C. in D. for 参考答案：
B
8. When you rewrite the paragraph, you’d better leave out ________ you think is unnecessary.
A. that B. one C. what D. which 参考答案：
C
略
9. Harry's been driving all day. He _____ be tired. A. need B. must C. should D. could
参考答案：
B
10. We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve. A．boom B．division
C．reputation D．abundance
参考答案：
D
考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣；B.
division分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。
11. _______ to take a bus to the place where you work?
A. Are you convenient B. Is it convenient for you C. Is it convenient of you D. Is there convenient for you 参考答案： B 略
12. Only when the old man lost his lovely daughter his stupid mistake. A. had he realised B. he had realised C. did he realise D. he realised 参考答案： C
13. _______ they hoped that the workers would go back to work, but _______ they refused to put up their salary.
A. On one hand; on other hand B. On a hand; on the other hand C. On the one hand; on the other hand D. On the one hand; on other hand
参考答案：
C
14. He isn’t like his brother________ in appearance________ in character.
A．both；and B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．either；or
参考答案：
C
15. Love is way of life, but not aim of it.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the ; an 参考答案：
B
二、 新的题型
16. As I write this, I’m sitting on a bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am working ___71___ a writer. I’ve just spent the weekend in a city called La Serena north of Santiago. I was lucky enough to see the flowering desert, a natural scene that ___72___ (occur) around every five years here in the Atacama Desert.
___73___ (follow) a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier, a(n) ___74___(vary) of flowers come into blossom. Bright purple flowers create ___75___ unbelievably beautiful scene at the base of the surrounding mountains.
___76___ (have) a look at this wonderful treasure of nature, we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car to go to the desert. ___77___ we saw did not disappoint us, and as expected it was even more fascinating than the pictures we had seen online. The bloom was particularly ___78___ (impress) this year due to the strong presence of El Ni?o (a band of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that changes the temperatures and increases the rainfall in certain areas). The vast carpet of color1 ___79___ spread into the distance towards the green hills was ____80____(simple) breathtaking and deserved a large amount of photos! A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide.
参考答案：
71. as 72. occurs 73. Following 74. variety 75. an 76. To have 77. What 78. impressive 79. that/which 80. simply 【分析】
本文属于记叙文。本文记叙了作者坐在一辆公共汽车上所看到的开花的沙漠．这一壮丽的自然景象，给作者以深刻的印象。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：我作为一位作家在那里工作。介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【72题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是阿塔卡马沙漠每五年发生一次的自然现象。a natural phenomenon that occurs…本句是定语从句，先行词是a natural phenomenon，在从句中作主语，单数，指物用that，所以谓语动词occur要用单数occurs。 【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年初充沛的大规模降雨。Follow与逻辑主语flowers是主动关系，故要用Following。 【74题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：各类鲜花争相绽放。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故要用vary的名词形式variety。 【75题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明亮的紫色花创造出一个难以置信的美丽场景。表数量的“一”，形容词unbelievably以元音音素开头，故用an。 【76题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了看一眼这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝，我们……。表示目的，用To have。 【77题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们所看到的没有让我们失望。_____we saw本句是主语从句，其中saw缺少宾语，表示看到的东西，故要用What。 【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这花特别引人注目(impressive)。这里用形容词作表语。故填impressive。 【79题详解】
考查定语从句。The vast carpet of colour _____9_____ spread into the distance towards the contrasting green hills。本句是定语从句，先行词是The vast carpet of colour，在从句中作主语，故可以用that /which。 【80题详解】
考查副词。句意：那条铺满色彩的大地毯，一直延伸到通往青山的远处，简直令人叹为观止，值得拍大量的照片！用副词simply来修饰形容词breathtaking。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中小题7为名词性从句考查，先要分析出整个句子缺少主语，故知道为考查主语从句，再分析从句缺少宾语，根据表达的意思用连接词what引导；小题9考查定语从句，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。
17. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom: Have you ever thought 61. _________ life would be like without innovative（富有革新精神的）people who are continually coming up with highly practical inventions？ Mary: It’s hard to imagine that.
Tom: Yes. Imagine 62. _________ (climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator. I’m pretty sure, before you reached the 30th floor, your entire body would be wet with sweat.
Mary:You will be 63._________(amaze) to find almost every aspect in our life is connected with inventions.
Tom: Now, what about having no computers, mobile phones, cars and cameras?
Mary:Life 64._________(will) surely be difficult for most people if we had no such inventions.
Tom: Yes. One example is the medical industry. Doctors, nurses and other members of the healthcare team now rely greatly 65. _________ so many technological devices that can help patients survive.
Mary:There is no doubt that these devices 66. _________ (provide) by companies help hospitals strengthen 67.________ (they) commitment to patients.
Tom: Besides, professionals 68.__________ work abroad can now communicate with their families back home with the use of mobile phones or computers.
Mary:You are 69.___________(complete) right. It is these practical inventions 70._________ improve the quality of everybody’s life every day.
参考答案：
61. what 62.climbing 63. amazed 64. would 65. on 66. provided 67.their 68. who/that 69. completely 70. that
三、 阅读理解
18. After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow(悲伤) that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw —— a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 21. The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that________.
A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him B. he had to live in a dark and silent world C. he was struck by the lightning once more D. nobody in the world cared about him 22. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A. Sheltering for the rain under a tree. B. Driving a car.
C. Taking a walk with a stick. D. Lying on the ground. 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years. B. Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes.
C. Robert could hear his wife’s shouting for help when he woke up. D. The family’s love helped Robert regain confidence to live. 24. We can infer from the text that________.
A. there was no accurate explanation for Robert's recovery B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured C. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock D. a sudden injury in the head led to Robert's recovery
提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
参考答案：
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A
22.A细节理解题。根据第二段的He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet but he was struck by the lightning.可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，故选择A。
【名师点
睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所
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