分析利弊型英语作文
Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?
1、越来越多的年轻人开始通过网络交朋友
2、产生这种现象的原因是什么，并简述其利与弊
审题：这是一篇议论文， 关于网上交友的利弊抉择。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，网上交友的好处，比如说很方便和远方、甚至国外的朋友联系等；第二部分，网上交友的一些弊端，如需要提防犯罪分子、网上诈骗等；第三部分提出观点，利用网络，但要注意保护自己。
Nowadays, more and more people begin to make friends through Internet. As a new way to communicate with others, Internet has its ①unique advantages which appeal to young men. For example, it can help you meet people far away from you without a long journey and much money. You can sit down at home, ②clicking the mouse. Internet helps people make the world a little one which we call the “earth village”, and making friends on line is easy.
But Internet gives people chances to ③cover their true identity because you can’t actually know who you are talking with. Maybe you are talking with a criminal who wants to know your private information, or you may encounter a man who wants to cheat you of money or do something even more terrible to you. It is dangerous to make friends with people like that on line, of which we should be careful.
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So making friends online is interesting but we must be critical and learn to protect ourselves.
语言点：
① unique advantages 独特的优势；② click the mouse 点击鼠标
③ cover one’s true identity 掩盖真实身份，隐藏身份
④ cheat sb. of sth. 骗走某人的某东西
More Candidates for Civil Servant
1、现在有越来越多的大学应届毕业生报考公务员，带来了一定的不利因素；
2、列举两到三个不利因素加以论述；
3、你对此有何看法。
Nowadays many college graduates apply for civil servant positions. It is true that the positions are ideal in terms of incomes, employment security and respect of others. However, the ever increasing number of applicants doesn’t necessarily mean a good thing. The fever for civil servant has brought some side effects. The side effects are listed as follows:
Firstly, many students apply for the positions for wrong reasons. Some of them
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apply just because their friends do it or because their parents want them. Some, instead of aiming at serve the people, have the intention of enjoying the interests and power brought by their future position. Secondly, too many candidates compete for limited positions. Take such hot positions as those in the judicial branch of government for example, it is estimated that one matriculate is selected out of 200 candidates. More worse, with the flow of most talents to such positions, those positions that are important for social welfare but inferior in personal welfare are left uninterested. This should arouse our deep concern.
For my part, college students should be cautious when deciding whether to apply for the positions. On the one hand, they should not follow others blindly. On the other hand, there are plenty of ways of employment and self-employment, so why crowd on one bus? In a word, the fever should be cooled down.
My opinion on Campus Love
1. Some people are strongly against campus love. 2. Some people accept it. 3. My view. Campus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon. Some people are strongly against it while some others think it's natural. I don't advocate it. The reasons are as follows.
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First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidate their study, which isn't rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals, have someone keep company, etc. What's more, some change dating \"partners\" frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience, but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Last, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end-parting just before graduation, forced by reality, etc.
So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.
Away from Net-bar Campaign
1、新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”
2、分析“远离网吧”运动的原因
3、作出对比的评论
It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou City has recently launched a campaign named “Away from Net-bar”. More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With
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the nearing of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the minors.
The internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owner of net-bars. While it is true that most net-bars are running legally, it is also true that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bars are doing well and which ones are not, it is only advisable that they stay away from all. Besides , staying away from net-bars also does good to students’ physical health. By passively sitting too long in front of the computer screen, both their eyesight and physique suffer.
Obviously , the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an activity that is worth advocating and it merits other schools’ reference
What Should Children Do in Their Spare Time
1、现在许多家长让孩子在业余时间参加各种学习班，如跳舞、绘画等。
2、家长的观点。
3、我的观点与看法。
Nowadays, many parents send their children to various classesin the children’s
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spare time. These classes can be classified into two categories. First, on school subject, their intention is to reinforce and enrich the children’s knowledge acquired in school by means of more clarification and exercises. Second, classes to cultivate children’s interest, such as classes in English, dancing, etc.
Children’s attending classes in their spare time has become a controversial issue. Those who are for it think that the pratice is good for the long term benefit of children and can enlighten children’s interest, broaden their horizon. Those who are against it hold the view that children have been deprived of their free timeby attending classes they are not interested and thus become mechanical learners, at the price of their own interests.
I think children should have the right to enjoy their childhood, and to play. But certain guidance by parents to attend some classes is necessary since the parents have reasoning power and experince to raise the children to be prepared for their future with diversified interest and competence. But these classes should be refreshing and be able to attract children’s interest and not too much.
Private Tutoring
1、为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍
2、家教的利与弊
3、你的看法
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Private tutoring is “in”.A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors.
Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education. when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil clearly．
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages, for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling”from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test－taking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful．
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.
Private Tutoring
Nowadays private tutoring is very popular with students on campus. More and
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more students choose to be tutors in their spare time. After class on the weekend they will spend time working as private tutors.
There are various reasons for students to work as tutors. I maintain three of them are very important. Firstly, students from poor families want to earn money to relieve their parent’s burden. Secondly, many students who are studying in Normal College expect to obtain practical experience for the future. Lastly, some students want to associate with society in this way.
Up to now, I haven’t taken any part-time job like tutoring because I am busy with compulsory courses. In my opinion, at present laying a solid foundation in studies and improving my analytical ability are more important than earning money or obtaining experience.
Credit Cards
1、越来越多的人使用信用卡， 信用卡有哪些好处
2、信用卡的弊端
3、你自己的观点
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very
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good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.
点评：这是一篇议论文， 关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。
Private Cars’ Effect on Our Life
1、汽车给人们的生活提供了诸多便利。
2、然而汽车也给环境，交通等施加了压力。
3、如何缓解交通压力，改善环境。
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Along with the economic growth, private cars have penetrated into a wealth of citizens’ lives because of its convenience features. Undoubtedly, the widespread use of cars promotes the social productivity and enhances the economic development. But we are supposed to weigh strengths and weaknesses of the popularity of cars. With the growing prevalence of vehicles, a host of problems have emerged.
To begin with, car emissions are having an immeasurable effect on the world’s climate. Solid scientific evidence can confirm this harm. Secondly, because the car depends so heavily on fossil fuels, it is a major source of carbon dioxide that causes global warming. Additionally, soaring ownership of cars puts tremendous pressure on the limited capacity of current transport system. There is a heavy urban traffic flow with frequent traffic jam. These harmful side effects of autos burden our society with unacceptable costs to human health, the environment, and our economy.
So we must reverse this rising trend and promote the mass transportation. Our heavy reliance on private cars must be reduced.
private Cars
Nowadays private cars are increasing rapidly. As the product of modern civilization and the symbol of the improvement of human life, private cars have given people who own them great convenience, especially in work, social activities and entertainment.
But private cars have also given rise to some serious problems. With the increase of cars and other vehicles, the streets are often crowded. They may not only cause
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traffic accidents, but also make great noises and send off poisonous gas. They also bring a parking problem. If you go to a busy street, it is difficult to find a suitable place to park your car.
Private cars, like anything else, make the mainstream of the society. More and more people have realized that they are a necessity to mankind. And I think the rising number of private cars is a sign of the progress of the society. I hope the government or the police station should find some solutions to the problem.
My Views on Examinations
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、考生可能带来的副作用
3、我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect
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is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
Examinations
Examinations have generally been regarded as a means to evaluate students' level and stimulate students to make greater efforts in study. However, different people have different ideas about examinations.
Some people believe that examinations can help students go over what they have learnt and find out their weak points in studying. They are almost sure that if examinations were cancelled most students would not study hard. But others think that examinations are a form of subjective assessment and cannot reflect a student's ability and potentialities. Usually students spend so many hours preparing for examinations that they have no time left to obtain new knowledge.
Now the most important thing is to reform examinations. The purpose of examinations should be not only to help students review and assess what they have already learnt but also to encourage them to study hard and raise their abilities to analyze and solve problems.
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The Positive and Negative Effects of Computers
It is generally accepted that computers benefit human beings in many ways. But they have also caused many problems. Apparently computers have both advantages and disadvantages.
Computers are being used more and more widely in the world today, for the simplest reason that they are far more efficient than human beings. Computers have much better memories and can store huge amounts of information, and they can do calculations in a fraction of the time taken by a human mathematician. In fact, computers can do many of the things we do, but faster and better. They can pay wages, reserve seats on a plane, control machines in factories, work out tomorrow’s weather, and even play chess, write poetry, or compose music. Nowadays, it is very convenient and economical to do anything on the Internet, such as sending or receiving e-mail, shopping, advertising, making friends, and entertaining. The globe will be like an office or home. This is the unprecedented charm of the computer. In short, computers have been making the whole world much more advanced and civilized than ever before.
However, computers have been creating many problems. First, viruses arise frequently, bringing great troubles to many people. Every year, various viruses cause loss of thousands of millions of dollars and ruin numberless projects. On the 26th of a month 1999, many personal computers were destroyed by the CIH virus. Secondly, some computer “experts” make huge amount of money by cheating a computer system, and they are very difficult to catch. What is worse, some people transmit pornographic information or pictures on the Internet, which is harmful to young
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people.
Despite their disadvantages, computers have brought us far more benefits than troubles.
Is It Necessary of A College Student to Own A Computer in Dormitory?
1、现在大学生宿舍几乎是人手一台电脑
2、有些人认为会促进学生学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习
3、你的看法
审题：这是一篇议论文， 关于大学生拥有电脑的利弊。可以分成四部分： 第一部分，介绍越来越多的大学生有自己的电脑；第二部分，赞成拥有电脑的好处；第三部分指出反对拥有电脑的理由，如打游戏上瘾等；第四部分，提出自己的观点，不用带电脑也能满足学习等各种需要。
Nowadays, if you ①step into students’ dorms, you’ll find almost every college student owns a computer. Some people think it is a good means to promote study. It is very convenient and fast to find what we need when we are writing thesis or doing a research. And we can also have online learning if we have problems in our study. In addition, we can see movies or listen to music whenever we are tired. So having a computer in dorm brings a lot of benefits.
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While there are still some people who think that having a computer in the dorm ②has a bad effect on study. In fact, there are so many students who are addicted to computer games, playing them day and night, so it’s obvious that they can’t do well in their study. ③What’s worse, there are so many unhealthy things on the Internet that will ruin those who don’t have a strong will to control themselves and lead to crimes in reality.
To me, there is no need to have a computer for each college student. The reasons are as follows: firstly, if you lack self-control, ④it’s very likely that you’ll use the computer to play games, watch films or chat with friends instead of study. Secondly, if you really want to use the computer, you can certainly go to the school’s computer rooms to do whatever you like. The price for surfing the Internet in school is low. Thirdly, it’s not safe leaving your PC in dorm. Once stolen, it is a great pain to you and your family for the PC is quite expensive. I do believe it’s not necessary to get a PC in the dorm.
语言点：
① step into 走进； ② has a bad effect on 对……产生不利的影响
③ What’s worse 更糟糕的是； ④ it’s very likely that… 很可能……
Social Practice
1、社会实践的作用
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2、可能产生的问题
3、提出建议
Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges. Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it. Surely social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.
However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies.
In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.
点评：本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践，才能适应就业市场的竞争，所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动频繁，但如何处理好学业和社
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会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关，也是四级作文关注的重要话题。
Ban on Free Plastic Bags
1、从今年六月一日起我国开始限制塑料袋的使用
2、描述半年来“限塑令”积极效果
3、你的建议
审题：这是一篇议论文， 关于废除免费塑料袋保护环境的好处。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，介绍今年六月份通过得“限塑令”，分析其原因在于保护环境等；第二部分，“限塑令”实施后的效果，同时指出还有商家仍然在使用免费塑料袋；第三部分提出自己的观点，仍需加大力度继续推行“限塑令”。
Plastic bags have been used for about 20 years, and they bring great convenience to people in life, but they also ①represent a major challenge to the enviromental protection at the same time. They are difficult to recycle, which has caused international attention and concern. As a result, our country has started to forbid using free plastic bags from June 1 on this year.
Now half a year has passed. We can see in supermarket free plastic bags have disappeared, people ②have the consciousness to take shopping bags with themselves when they go shopping. On the other hand, free plastic bags are still being
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used in some small shops. If we want to get rid of plastic bags in our life, more education and efforts should be further made.
In a word, ③it is esstential that we should take measures to deal with environmental pollutions caused by such daily consumption as plastic bags and etc. We should ④spare no efforts to put the law into effect and try our best to protect our earth!
语言点：
① represent a major challenge 给……带来重大挑战
② have the consciousness to 具有做……的意识
③ it is esstential that we should take measures to 我们很有必要采取措施……
④ spare no efforts 不遗余力做……
Advantages of a Job Interview
Now, when a person is hunting for a job, there will always be a job interview and I think the job interview has a lot of advantages. The interviewer and the interviewee can know about each other from it.
First, the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as the salary, the work conditions and something else that is relevant to the job. Then the
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interviewee can decide whether the job is really suitable for him.
Second, I think the job interview is a good chance for the interviewee to show his capability and knowledge by expressing himself to the interviewer. He can also show both his ability and confidence. Then the interviewer can figure out whether he is the right person for the job.
In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.
The role of Migrant Workers
As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They are an indispensable part of our workforce. Most of them work on construction sites. There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of the construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower. In addition, a large number of migrant workers is a factor which stimulates the consumption of food and daily items. This helps to develop food industry and service trades in cities. All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.
However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything was two sides”. The same is the case with migrant workers. First, they have trouble getting their children into child care centers and schools because they are unregistered residents in the city. As you know, illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of laws, tend to make trouble concerning law
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and order. Second, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money. Being ignorant and incompetent, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they want. Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of the society.
In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them. (240 words)
Modernization of Family Life
With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.
The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.
In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example,
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radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable
Students’ Part-time jobs
There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.
As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.
In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.
Tourism in China
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Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.
Though there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.
Men and Environment
Our living conditions are getting worse and worse because of the destruction of our environment .Waste water running out of factories has polluted lakes, rivers and seas. Waste gases coming from factories and cars have made the air dirty.
Both polluted water and air are harmful to our health and are unfavorable to the
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growth of other living things. Birds cannot live in polluted areas；fish in rivers are becoming fewer；some trees are dying. The denudation of forests and the opening of wasteland without a definite plan have led to disastrous consequences such as drought or flood. Man has destroyed the balance of natural ecology.
Considering the seriousness of this problem, people are starting to take measures, such as treating waste gases, protecting water sources, and purifying waste water. But I think this problem cannot be solved effectively until everybody knows the importance of protecting our environment.
Enjoying Leisure Time with Mother Nature
Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. If I can choose where to spend my leisure time, I’d rather spend it outdoors. I spend all my working hours inside at a desk. When I have some free time, I want to completely change my environment. Getting outdoors gives me a new perspective and helps clear my mind.
Being outdoors gives me the opportunity to try new things, see new sights, and meet new people. Staying indoors means reading a book or watching television. Those are relatively inactive. Being outdoors means a chance to stretch my mental and physical muscles. I can go hiking in an area I’ve never been before. I can go on a nature walk and learn about flowers and trees. I can visit all the outdoor monuments in my city that I’ve never seen before. In each case, I’m doing something that helps me relax while also enjoying the excitement of something new.
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All in all, leisure time is better when it’s spent with Mother Nature rather than a television set.
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