考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.答案是C。1.Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?A.Theactor.B.Theending.C.Thestory.C.Ahotel.C.Aradioprogram.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.A.TheirfriendJane.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?B.Aweekendtrip.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn第二节ttakethecakeback.(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)C.Goshopping.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwithbrightlight.B.Aroomforherselfalone.C.Ahotelclosetotheairport.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShedoesnB.ShecanC.SheisntlikeMQ205.taffordacamera.tfamiliarwiththeInternet.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Orderacamera.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.TogotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Tobookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Tosavemoremoneyforhistrip.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyareonspecialoffer.B.Theyrequireearlybooking.C.Theycanbetwicemoreexpensivethanusual.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Anxious.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.A.Husbandandwife.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.B.Createanemergencysituation.C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teacompanies.B.Teatasters.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分第一节阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursC.Teaexporters.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.Price:$200Duration:4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.21.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A.Itsthemostexpensive.B.Itlllastthelongesttime.C.Itllbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D.Itsmeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.22.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.B.Toshowdoctorsbasicresponsibilities.C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.BRememberVitaminwaters“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesnit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.twanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonButnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded(滞留)intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberIdwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercars“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewastuseherphonesGPSdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldnlocationfeature,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshellkeepitforanotherfourmonths.24.Whatsthechallenge“freeofrollingscreenforayear”?A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwingrandprize.D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.25.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?A.satisfiedwithB.accustomedtoC.popularwithD.addictedto26.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Itsfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B.Itsunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C.Itsdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D.Itsunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A.Shecouldntlivewithoutasmartphone.B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.CPycnandraacuminata(喜树)isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel(镍)fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisblue-greenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldontreallygowelltogether.swhatmakesPycnandraButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthatacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.TheevolutionofPycnandraacuminataisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleaf-chewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacuminatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.Theresalsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromtheblue-greentrees.Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.28.WhatdoweknowaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Ithasablue-greencolorduetometalscollected.B.Ittendstogrowinthesoilwithmuchpoisonousliquid.C.Itsucksoutagreatdealofpoisonousundergroundwater.D.Itisabletocollectsomeheavymetalsfromtheground.29.Whatdothetheoriesinparagraph4sayaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Itindeedprotectsmanyinsects.B.Itstoresmostnickelinitsroots.C.Itmakesitssurroundingplantssufferfromdiseases.D.Itprotectsitselfthroughtheconcentrationofnickel.30.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Pycnandraacuminataisindanger.B.Forestsaretoblameforthereductionoftrees.C.Forestsaredecreasingasaresultofhumanactivity.D.Pycnandraacuminataisundertheprotectionofpeople.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.Bacteriaanddisease.C.Fashionandentertainment.B.Manandnature.D.Healthandlife.DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推进)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,”saysThanga.“Thatspartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearthsgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastfewyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.32.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toactonteachinginouterspace.B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.D.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.33.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A.Theyareenergy-efficient.B.Theyareofthesamesize.C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.34.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A.TheyB.TheyC.TheyD.Theyllbeprovidedforfree.llbeavailableonlineoneday.llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceB.YourOwnSatelliteIsComingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableD.YouCanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft第二节项。Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.36Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyoullsucceedinyourworkplace,itsmorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalsomakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You37llbelessafraidofrejection,soyouButhowtodevelopyourconfidence?●doesn38.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Beingconfidenttmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave.Butyouwantbalance.Bellbefreetobeyourself..Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选suretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmall.onereasonfewertodoubtyourself.39.Somellhaveofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.A.KnowyourselfB.ProfessionalperformanceC.ItsdifficulttobuildupconfidenceD.ThatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpressionE.WritedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollifeF.EvengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoalsG.Actconfidently,itwonkindsofbehaviors第三部分第一节选项。Eveniftheyhadtostoptoday,itwouldhavebeenquiteanaccomplishment.ButBradRyanandhis89-year-oldgrandmotherJoyRyan,whohavenationalparkssofar,havenointentionofseenmany43.44conversationwithmyGrandmaJoywhenwe47re4645424129.Thefirstonetheysawwas语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethree40.Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳theGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkin2015.Sincethen,heandJoyRyanhave“Iremembereda(n)my2009AppalachianTrailhikefromGeorgiatoMaineandsheexpressedthatshehadneverseenthemountainsandherlife,soI48hertojoinmeonmyweekend4950thegreatoutdoorsthroughoutfromcampustothetodealwithacademicSmokies,”Bradsaid.Atthetime,Bradwasafourth-yearveterinarystudentattheCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,butneededawasmade51.5253alongtheway.AhighlightforBradwasherinnerchildasshe5455downasandduneinanhours-long56overthestress,especiallyafternewsofasecond-yearvetstudentsinsanity(精神错乱)Therehavebeenalotof“watchingmygrandmothertrafficjaminYellowstone(沙丘)ataparkatage87.”AnotherhighlightwasbeingGrandCanyonatdawn.“ShestillBrad58.57sLamarValley,andwatchingthetotakeaspeedboattoBocaChitaKeyandclimbedthespiralstaircase(旋梯)ofa65-footlighthouseontheisland,”“Atherage,shesvery59thatateverymoment,shesprobably60theseeingsomethingforthefirstandlasttime.ThathasdramaticallywayIlivemylifeaswell,”hecontinued.41.A.foundedB.recorded42.A.delaying43.A.attractions44.A.punctual45.A.imaging46.A.prejudice47.A.explored48.A.served49.A.escape50.A.test51.A.possible52.A.benefits53.A.burstinto54.A.fell56.A.playC.visitedD.protectedD.experiencingD.risksD.previousD.abandoningD.expectationD.preferredC.failuresB.stoppingB.ambiguousB.discussingB.sufferingB.paintedB.invitedB.attemptB.partyC.wonderingC.tenseC.missingC.regretC.heardB.achievementsC.commandedC.crashC.breakD.forcedD.searchD.showD.skepticalD.laughsD.bringupB.publicB.promisesB.turndownC.lostB.cutC.rolledB.sunriseC.similarC.mistakesC.digoutD.looked55.A.trappedB.absorbed57.A.managedB.promised58.A.regretted60.A.chose第二节59.A.ashamedB.awareB.neededD.conductedD.matchD.failedD.arguedD.thankfulD.changedC.sunsetC.refusedC.confidentC.observedB.addedC.demanded(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learninghowtochooseacareerisnotonlyimportantforadultsbutalsoforstudentsatcollege.Peopledecidetohavetheircareersbecausetheydislikethejobthey63646261(change)simply(current)have.Theytakeonthejobsnotbecausetheylikethembutbecausetheyneedtomakealiving.Inthiscase,(get)careerguidanceisveryimportant.Thefirststepinchoosingacareer(be)understandingyourself.Thiswillhelpyourealizewhatyouenjoydoing.65itisavailableon66Thebestwaytodothisistakingapersonalitytest,theInternetforfree.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandyourvaluesandknowwhatyouarewillingtodo.Next,visitcareerguidancecentersorcareerprofessionalhelpanddecidewhetherthecareerpathis67(website).Ifpossible,applyforavolunteerthatbenefitsyou.Youcanget(suit)foryouornot.Finally,youshouldlearnuniversal(通用的)skills,suchastyping,writingandcomputerskills,whichwillhelpgetopportunitiestochangeyourcareerin68future.Whenyoustudysomethingthatleadstojustonecareer,thenyoumayhaveclosedallotheropportunitiesforchangingyourcareer.Choosingacareerisimportantbecausemostofthetimeinourlivesbestjobs.第四部分第一节写作(共两节,满分35分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)69(spend)atwork.70theTherefore,puttinginterestsandhobbiesintocareerscanalwayslead假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.HearingthatyouwereinterestedinhowChinesestudentsprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,Itosharesomemethodwithyou.First,itiswidebelievedthatlearningbasicknowledgeisthemostessentialwaytopasstheexam.Beside,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluse.Whatsmore,thereisnodenyingthataplentyofexercisesarenecessary,whatwilldefinitelycontributetogoodgradesaswell.Lastbutnotleast,determiningspiritsmakeusnevergaveupwhenwefacedifficulties.Anditisbyconsistenteffortsthatwecanturnourdreamsinreality.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国外教邀请你去他家吃饭。请你给你的美国网友Alice写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.询问美国餐桌礼仪;2.表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。dlike
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