银川一中2019届高三年级第四次月考
英 语 试 卷
命题人：苏雪静 周靖涛
（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。． 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a railway station. 2. What time is it now?
A. Four o’clock. 3. What does the woman imply?
A. She wants to call Xiao Li. B. The telephone charge is expensive. C. Xiao Li must be sleeping. 4. Why is the man sleepy?
A. He got up too early this morning. C. He worked on his projects late last night. 5. Where will the man go tonight?
A. A cooking school. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night.
B. Three thirty.
C. Three o’clock.
B. On a plane.
C. On the phone.
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank.
B. In a post office.
C. In a shop.
7. What is the man going to do? A. To change his clothes. B. To make a telephone call. C. To buy something in the shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their timetable. B. Their history class. C. Their scores in the last exam. 9. What will the man do next? A. Choose another class. B. Have a talk with his professor. C. Continue to stay in the class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the purpose of the man’s purchase of the flowers?
A. For his parents’ wedding anniversary. B. For his grandparents’ wedding anniversary. C. For his own wedding anniversary. 11. What is his customer number?
A. UT250RUT. B. UR250BUT. 12. How will the flowers be handled if nobody receives them?
A. Leave them at the door. B. Leave them with the neighbor. C. Take them back with the delivery man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Workmates.
14. Who will come with the woman?
A. Peter. B. Jack. 15. When will the woman come to the get-together?
A. At 4: 45 pm.
B. At 5:00 pm. C. UR520BUT. C. Teammates. C. Bob. C. At 5:15 pm.
16. Where will the speakers meet this Friday evening?
A. At the woman’s. B. At school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What occupation is mentioned in the passage?
A. A manager.
B. A teacher.
C. A salesman.
18. How can we show our interest in the company?
A. Asking proper questions about the company. B. Letting the interviewer know more about you. C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer. 19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?
A. Being friendly as much as possible. B. Being confident and preparing well. C. Giving as much information as possible. 20. How many tips does the speaker give us?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Standard Course Intensive Course C. At the man’s.
Days Mon--Fri Mon－Fri Number of Lessons 20 lessons 20 lessons 10 lessons Course Timetable 9：00-12：30 9：00-12：30 13：00-14：30 Evaluation
Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking. D. It gives you confidence B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday. B. have an online interview. D. report their language level.
C. It includes extra lessons. A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. A. take a language test.
24. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____. A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme C. offer students free sightseeing trips D. collect students’ luggage in advance
B
One day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day’s work.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking
22. When can a student attend Standard Course?
23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to . C. prepare learning materials.
on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.
He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.
The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”
The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.” 25. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to ______.
A. find the truth C. amuse himself
26. After finding the two coins, the man felt_________.
A. helpless
B. interested
C. peaceful
D. thankful
27. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. A small act of kindness brings great joy. C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
B. show his wisdom D. teach him a lesson
B. God helps those who help themselves. D. Actions speak louder than words.
But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn non-transparent milky white. 28. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.
A. stay in groups C. appear only in deep ocean A. silently
B. can be easily damaged D. are beautiful creatures
C. regularly
D. completely
29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means________.
B. gradually
30. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _______.
A. change the direction of light travel C. avoid the absorption of light A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading
D
“Down the streets of Portsmouth more than two hundred years ago,” said Lt.General Ira C. Eaker in a speech, “walked a sailor with one arm and one eye. Indeed he would probably have been in a home for incurables were his name not Horatio Nelson. The man’s spirit drove the flesh.”
Born in 1758, Nelson was a small and weak child who loved sailing. As a young teenager he joined the British Navy and, while on a journey, caught a fever that seriously damaged his health.
B. gather materials to scatter light. D. grow bigger to stop light.
31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.
But he never allowed this to hold him back. At 18 he was appointed a lieutenant (上尉) in the Royal Navy and by the year 1803 was made commander-in-chief of the British fleet (舰队). Two years later, on 21 October, at the Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets. This naval victory left the British in control of the seas for the rest of the 1800’s. Unfortunately, Nelson was fatally (致命地) wounded during Trafalgar but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle.
Nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in himself. He proved this with his words and more so with his life.
The British philosopher John Stuart Mill would agree. He said, “One person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who only have interest.” Why is this so? Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they are to our lives what a rudder (舵) is to a ship. That is, they control the direction of our lives. Simply put, if I believe I am a failure, I will set myself up to fail. If I believe I am a successful person, I will succeed.
Dr. Joyce Brothers, well-known author and psychologist said, “A person’s self-concept is the central part of his personality. It affects every aspect of human behavior. It’s no exaggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.” 32. Which of the following can be used to describe Nelson?
A. Honest and modest. C. Brave and determined.
B. Cautious and friendly. D. Considerate and optimistic.
33. Why does the author mention the rudder and the ship?
A. To explain the key role of beliefs. B. To show the importance of rudders. C. To explain the beliefs of John Stuart Mill. D. To show the difficulty of controlling directions.
34. What is important for success according to the last paragraph?
A. Ability.
B. Courage.
C. Character.
D. Confidence.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A UK philosopher’s ideas. C. The Battle of Trafalgar.
B. An unusual British sailor. D. The power of beliefs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and pours orange juice all over her. After the bump, Grant repeatedly says: “ I am so sorry. I am so sorry.”
36 . If Roberts’ character were from Britain then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well—even if the bump were not her fault. But this doesn’t happen in the film, as Roberts is from the US.
A report in The Telegraph last week said that three-quarters of British people apologize when
they bump into someone in the street — regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, we Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if we mishear someone, we say “Sorry?” The person we are talking to will also apologize by replying: “No, I am sorry!” 37 . Life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”.
38 . Traditionally, “sorry” was used to express deep regret, but a survey in 2017 showed that we use it to mean anything from “what” to “whatever”.
39 . Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks about our apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle classes in Britain had to apologize for not being working class, but also for not really being upper class.
40 . For example, if you bump into someone they might get angry. To avoid this we instantly say “Sorry!”. True manners are about being considerate and the modern day hobby with apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.
A. Why are Britons so sorry?
B. British people are sincere while saying sorry. C. How we use “sorry” has changed.
D. Saying sorry when necessary is a good manner.
E. This can go on for up to five minutes as we compete over who is the most sorry. F. Another theory is that we apologize to avoid confrontation (冲突). G. His actions in this scene are very British. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was 41 business time and the restaurant was crowded. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us．
As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything． In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward．
I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, but I was 50 at attending the one blacking out(晕厥)．
The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to
his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK．By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay．
The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t 58 anything yet, so they decided to go home．
I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago. 41．A．peak
B．local B．finally
C．spare
D．regular D．gradually D．swept D．tension D．lesson D．passed out
42．A．actually C．eagerly C．hit C．doubt
43．A．scratched B．touched 44．A．silence 45．A．adventure
B．danger B．fortune
C．experience
46．A．showed up 47．A．friends D．acquaintances 48．A．pay
B．walked around B．strangers
C．settled down C．colleagues
B．look B．buy B．slow
C．return
C．serve
D．put D．bring
49．A．order 50．A．angry
C．disappointed D．skilful C．ignoring
D．arguing D．encouraged D．common D．warm
51．A．knowing 52．A．reminded 53．A．memorable 54．A．cool
B．wondering B．comforted B．personal B．refreshing B．manager B．reward B．away
C．urged C．similar C．sweet
55．A．customer 56．A．payment 57．A．up
C．referee C．suggestion C．over
D．doctor
D．support D．behind D．ordered
58．A．prepared 59．A．ready 60．A．kindness
B．demanded B．anxious B．honor
C．received
C．grateful D．comfortable C．inspiration
D．service
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 61 launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 62 (tell) through hats.
63 (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 64 golden age of hats, when
the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 65 (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 66 (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people’s sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 67 (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum— the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making — is 68 (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.
69 marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors . The variety of hats in Britain 70 (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中
共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was young, I was terribly poor in Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. I once failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made a great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是班长李华， 你班将为几名插班的英国交换生举办一个欢送会（a farewell
party），请你在班会课用英语发表一则口头通知。要点如下：
活动时间和地点； 活动内容：唱歌、跳舞、游戏； 活动要求：准备礼品, 准时参加 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头语已写好，不计入总字数。 Boys and girls, May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
I
have
something
important
to
announce._______________
That’s all. Thank you !
2019届高三第四次月考英语试题答案
一、听力
1-5 CCCBC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CBABB 二、阅读理解
21-24 CBAB 25-27. CDA 28-31 BDCD 32-35 CADD 三、七选五 36—40 GECAF 四、完形填空
41-45 ABCAC 46-50 DBADD 51-55 BBCDB 56-60 ACDCA 五、语法填空
61. to 62. be told 63. Dating 64. a 65. choice 66. gradually 67. held 68. more popular 69. What 70. reflects 六、短文改错
When I was young, I was terribly poor in Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the
Being
reasons that I rarely did well in school. I once failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized why
things could have been better if I ∧ listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher
had attentively for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, help
you (或者把后半句的you改成we)
you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made a
more expectation(s)
great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.
to 七、写作
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have something important to announce. A farewell party , aiming to honor the exchange students ,will be held at 7:30 p.m. on December 15th when we will have a chance to express our friendliness and kindness to those students who will go back to their homeland---- the UK .
On that day all of the students are required to gather in our own classroom , where we’ll
dance to music ,sing our favorite songs and play games heartily .Besides , we will exchange gifts at the end of the party. So be sure to prepare a well-wrapped gift with your signature and wishes attached to it .
I’m sure there will be much fun . Everyone is expected to arrive on time and have a good time .
That’s all . Thank you !
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