这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，在对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会从电椅一个角度出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度。 1. 说明事物的现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点 3. 你对现状的看法
Now day many people prefer ______(A事物) because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First,_______(A的优点之一). Beside _____(A的有点之二).
However, every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ______(A的第一个缺点). To make matters worse,______(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _____（我的看法）.
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only in this way,_____(对前景的预测).
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的方法途径 1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days, we have to face problem ___A___, which is becoming more cope with the situation. For one thing, ______(解决方法之一). For another _____(解决方法之二). Finally, ______(解决方法之三).
Personally, I believe that______(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _____(带来的好处)
图文作文的框架
As
is
shown/indicated/illustrated
in
the has
been by
the table on
figure/percentage
(graph/picture/pie/chart),________
rise/decrease(goes-up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily/rising/decreasing from_____ in ____ to ____ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that______.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On the one hand,____. On the other hand,_____ is due to the fact that_____. In addition,_____ is responsible for_____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show____. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
对比观点题
1) 要求论述两个对立观点并给出自己的观点 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。 3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of______(主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinion of it. Some people say ___A____ is their favorite.
They hold their view for the reason of ______(支持A的理由一). What is more, _______(理由二). Moreover, _______(理由三).
While others think that ___B____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, _______(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_____(理由二). Thirdly (finally), ______(理由三).
From my point of view, I think _____(我的观点). The reason is that ______(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
（二）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that _____(). For example, they think _____(). And it will bring them_____().
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_____(). For another thing, _____(). For all what I have said, I agree to the thought that____().
说明原因型
Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities. It is estimated that (1).
Why have there been so many XX? Maybe reason can be listed as follows. The first one is that (2). Besides , (3). The third reason is (4). To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (5).
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,(6).
One the other hand,(7). All these reassures will certainly reduce the number of XX. 注释：
1） 用具体数据说明XX 现象 2） 原因一 3） 原因二 4） 原因三 5） 指出主要原因 6） 解决建议一 7） 解决建议二
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so called generation gap. It is estimated that 75 percentages of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned.
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?
Maybe the reason can be listed as follows. The first one is that (the generations, having grown up at different times, have different like and dislike , thus the disagreement often rise between them). Besides(due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face). The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas). To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (lake of communication and understanding each other).
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents). On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitude for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
说明原因型
(一) In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on
(1). The factor for(2).First of all,(3). Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5).Especially when (6).Indeed, there unique points can be collected to remind people that (7). In this way, we should behave just like (8). The impact of television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in china have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on the impact of television on children. Many years are worried about the impact of so much and spend too much time on it. First of all, with so many programs to choose from children are not getting as much exercise as they should. Then, there comes a case that some studies have to show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school. Moreover, the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children’s bodies. Especially when the children
are too small to judge what programs are suit to them. Indeed, these unique point can be connected to remind parents that they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children’s TV viewing. In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
(二) Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This
does demonstrate the theory___ nothing is more valuable than XX. It is clear than (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4). You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5). It will exert a profound influence upon (6). With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释：
1. XX 的第一个优点 2. 支持XX 的做法 3. 不支持XX 的做法 4. XX 的第二个优点 5. 举例证明优点二
6. 说明XX 优点三的影响
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory----nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clean that self-confidence means trust in one’s abilities. If you are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to pay, arouse your enthusiasm for work and help you overcome difficulties, as a result, your dream will be come true. On the contrary, if you have no confidence in yourself. There is little possibilitythat you would even achieve anything. Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan fails through.
No one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed.
You don’t have to look very far to find at the truth, in respect that we all know the secret of Madame Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular. It was exert a profound influence upon the achievement of one’s ambitions.
With reference to my standpoint, I think he that can have self-confidence can have what is he will.
(三) For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find
that the reasons why (2) are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (3). Second, (4).The third reason, 注释：
1) 人们针对XX 的态度 2) 归纳现状 3) 第一个原因 4) 第二个原因 5) 第三个原因
6) 重申造成现状的最重要原因 7) 我的建议
Pollution
Most of us today recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these
actually,
is
(5).
The
significance
for
(6).Therefore,(7).
disease that are disabling , or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life. From above, we can find that the reasons why environment are polluted more and more seriously are as follows. The primary reason, I think is the reason of harmfull substances environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However, they pollute air, water and land. Second, the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly. The third reason actually is the result of a growing pollution in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from house, also pollute the environment. The significance for controlling pollution noted than it’s high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let’s make on good efforts and the world will be a safe place to live for us.
(四) These days we often here that (1). It is common
that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? Form one thing, (3). For another, (4). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 1) 提出论题 2) 说明现状 3) 理由一 4) 理由二 5) 理由三
6) 理由三引起的后果 7) 解决方法
Pollution of Environment
These days we often hear that our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment. It is common that many tress and animals are near extinction and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects? For one thing, the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. For another, the overcome of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology. What is more, since the industrial revolution, it is natural that a great number of factories have been spring up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment.
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy. We should do something such as planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
议论文的框架不同观点列举型
(一) 选择型
There is a widespread concern over the issue that ___作文题目___. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that __观点一__. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, __原因一__. Furthermore, in the second place, __原因二__. So it goes without saying that__ 观点一__.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that __观点二__. In their point of view, on the other hand,__原因一__. On the other hand, __原因二__. Therefore, there is no doubt that __观点二__.
As far as I am concerned, I support the view that__ 观点一或二__. It is not only because____, but also because___. The more___, the more____.
(二) 利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern ever the issue that__作文题目__. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题___. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, __优点一__. And secondly __优点二__.
Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题__ is no exception, and in another world, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, __缺点一__. In addition, __缺点二__. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题__ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the __讨论议题__.
(三) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目__. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,__途径一__. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is __途径二__.
Above all, to solve the problem of __作文题目__, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, this is to say, _方法_.
(四) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well-know to us that the proverb: “__谚语__” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means __谚语的含义___. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follow.
A case in point is __例子一__. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance the proverb __谚语__.
With the rapid development of science and technology in china, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: __谚语__. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
(五) 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求
进行论述
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义 2. 分析举例使其更充实
The good old proverb__名言或谚语__. For example,__释义__. Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all,__理由一__. For example,__举例说明__. Second,__理由二__. Another case is that __举例说明__. Furthermore, __理由三__.
In my opinion,__我的观点__. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say __A__. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
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