Traveling,in my opinion,does more good than harm. Most impotant,it broaden our mind.we can get in touch with other civilizations,cultures,customs economic methods and ideas. Throught history,most travel was undertaken because of necessity--not for pleasure.People traveled to satisfy basic needs for survival.They searched for food and shelter or fled from enemies.Many people traveled in search of a better life.Perhaps they were searching for gold,silver,and other treasures that would make them rich. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for the fun of it.In ancient times,for example,wealthy romans made excursions to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games,theatrical productions,and festivals.Of course,some people were motivated travel just out of curiosity.
They wanted to find out what lay beyond the horizon or around the band in the road.Also travel for the purpose of conducting trade--in other words,business travel--has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speake several languages and be introduced to China's culture. So,traveling is a matter both exciting and abundant.It do broden our mind,and draw new ideas to us guided by others.
谁喜欢旅游的人有他们reasons.They认为，旅游能够帮助他们扩展他们的知识领域，在地域和historial sense.They especialy还认为，旅游willgive他们有更多机会的粮食和各种经验toenjoy的新事物，否则从来没有谁访问to.But那些不喜欢旅游也有一些原因。
旅游，在我看来，不超过harm.Most重要指标好，扩大我们的mind.we可以与其他文明，文化联系，海关经济的方法和想法。思想的历史，旅游是因为需要进行的 - 不是pleasure.People前往满足基本需求survival.They搜索食物和住所或enemies.Many人逃离周游更好life.Perhaps他们正在寻找搜索黄金，白银，以及其他珍贵文物，使她们丰富。这并不是说，没有一个人只为it.In古代旅行的乐趣，例如，富裕罗马人游览希腊参加奥运会，戏剧创作的一部分，festivals.Of当然，有些人旅游动机只是出于好奇。
他们想找出超越地平线或周围为目的进行交易road.Also旅游带在于 - 换句话说，商务旅行 - 已经持续了centuries.Traders不仅可以赚钱，而是还学会音箱几种语言，并介绍了中国的文化。因此，旅游是一个令人兴奋的事都做布罗登和abundant.It我们的头脑，不断吸取新的思想对我们其他人的指导。
关于旅游的好处Travel broaden our mind由英语作文编辑整理,转载请注明原处! 一、说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释：
1、XX的第一个优点 2、支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法 4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响 相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever
achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will). 二、说明原因型模块
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8). 相应作文：
The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply. 三、说明原因型模块
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7). 注释：
1、人们针对XX的态度和举措 2、归纳现状 3、第一个原因
4、第二个原因 5、第三个原因
6、重申造成现状的最重要原因 相应作文：
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be
responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us). 四、说明原因型模块
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since
(5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释： 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果
7、解决方法 相应作文：
Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the
environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped
considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…… (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,……(第一个原因). More importantly,……(第二个原因). Most important of all,……(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of
X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will…… 辩论式议论文模版（一）
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（二）
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（三）
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that
观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore,
论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。
一、关于听力！！！
第一招：相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！ 典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！ 本题听力原文：
4. M: What\\'s the matter? You\\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning I\\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\\'t know what to say. Q: What\\'s the woman doing? 第二招：异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！ 典型例题：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！ 本题听力原文：
6. M: I\\'m frustrated. We\\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原则
做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！ 典型例题：
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing. B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！ 本题听力原文：
9. M: I think I\\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！ 典型例题：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！ 本题听力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. Q: What do we learn from the woman\\'s remark?
第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！
英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?\"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：\"我们该如何抉择?\"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different
backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: \"so many people, so many minds\". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，\"\"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，
set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide
concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: \"so many people, so many minds\". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，\"\"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
三、如何准备四级阅读
1、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法：1）先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。 2、注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。
2）先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点 适用于文章：1、难度较大的文章2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。3、细节题较多的文章。 缺点：对主题把握不够明确。
3）读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于：1、段落较多的文章2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项：1每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半2阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前，最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟，读原文要5分钟，做题要4分钟 注意不良的阅读习惯：1逐词指读 正确方法要读意群 2出声阅读 2、分析句子结构 注意句子的主干，其他可以不看
3、熟悉体型 主题 （main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题）细节（定位原文 关注考试原则）词意（包括指带 上下文推断词义 词根 ）推理（细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型）态度（表示
态度的首段 选项的含义）
4、课外阅读 主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书
5、授课内容与方式 对阅读一般性了解，结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法 细节题的导入 3细节题考试原则常考的语言现象 5主题方面的总结 8 难题穿一穿
四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话：1扫读题干关键词 2浏览原文作标记 3比较选项得答案 4迅速排除省力气 其中核心是浏览原文作标记
可以标记的地方：1指示性的具体信息 如时间、人物、数字 2与文章结构有关的中心信息 包括：主题句 转折词（but however yet出现这几个词的时候一般都会考到）其他标记题号 考试原则
文章首句出现定义或者概念，通常就是主题 出现转折必会考到
主题在末段的可能性接近于零0
任何主题题型只要选项包含细节就直接错误，不管它有大多伟大 按时间顺序阐述的文章主题通常在首末段，尤其是首段 细节题定为原则：细节出现多次，优先考虑首次定位 原文有个词，再在选项中弄一个与其相类似的单词作干扰选项 作词义题的方法：根据上下文确定同义或反义的关系 两个动词分不开的时候看主语 doubt or challenge
一般的理科文章只要作者不是骂骂咧咧的，他的口气态度一般都是客观
的
出现连串数字或者年代时常被考到 流水账文章一般不考主题
一道题答案有疑问时，找特殊位置，找特殊语言现象
这篇文章给我们的启发是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局：有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要包括三种：1）各段首句2）全文末句3）文中结论解释句
问句在第一段首末常有意义，与主题挂钩。其他地方的问句大都是调侃的现场不要老分析它的意思。
一个选项有毛病主要是形容、词副词在作怪。
作那种四个选项哪个是对的题目，注意：1）正确答案一般针对全文或者段落主题2）通过排除得到正确答案 细节题小结 一、做题步骤
1、根据问题中的关键词回原文定位。关键词包括1）一般为名词或名词词组2）优先考虑的关键词：①专有名词，包括人名和带“”的词②数字、时间③形容词和副词④比较或因果语言现象
2仔细阅读包含关键词的句子，在本句、上下句寻找线索。
3、将包含线索的句子与选项进行比较，对线索句进行同义替换的为正确答案。同义替换有三种方式：①关键词替换②正话反说③语言简化 二、按照顺序寻找答案
由于细节题的排列顺序，一般对应原文的叙述顺序，所以一般按顺序寻
找答案。
三、难以定位的细节题的处理方式 四、细解题错位的做题方法
列举原则：①原文连续提3-4项叫列举 ②列举这种语言现象常与except题型相对应 ③问某一段没有提到什么，其他段落的内容通常成为正确答案。四级里分散列举比较少
关于实验型文章
①在实验型文章中，通常可以根据问题中的动词定位 ②答案基本上按顺序寻找
实验型文章包括：①代表人物 ②实验目的 实验目的=主题=1。2段的目的不定式 ③实验结果 有实验结果的句子一般被考到，其他的都是小细节。实验结果一般都是以动词来体现的。
实验型文章的试验目的一般相对确定，多次问试验目的一般都指向同一个结果
——四级考试中一般有五个表示试验结果的重要动词：find, show, identify, observe, notice一般看到含有这几个词的句子要注意，通常看后面有没有类似的词出现在问题中；反之，看到问题中有这几个词的时候要到文章中找这几个词，这些都是近义词。 实验型文章实验目的指向主题或目的不定式
第一段首末出现转折常与主体挂钩.
文章中没有主题句时，综合各段首句，其中共有的词汇为本文的主题词。 问标题的基本思路：①寻找本文的主题词 ②注意选项范围的大小（不能过小不能过大）91-6-38
问题中含有文中的主题词时，正确答案针对段落主题，在主题句中找 在四级中 when as if 这三个词，在问题中出现一个，就在原文中找没有when 就找as或者 if,条件句找条件句。
根据动词词组的副词确定意思，常见的副词有：①back 向后，阻挡 ②off 脱离③on 继续 ④down 向下 比较原则 一、比较结构
1、比较级，比较级的表现形式是+er或more。 2、最高级，最高级表现形式是+est 或 most。
3、词汇首段，作为比较来考的词汇有：——like,unlike,different from ,differ from
4、句型结构 ——as„„as 二、绝对意义 ——first , least, none 三、唯一性 ——only solely unique
如何思考：1、将问题中或选项中的比较原则与原文类似语言现象相对应
2、文章中的比较原则一般都对应后文的问题，四级原文出现比较要敏锐的感觉道一般都会有一道题目的。特别是全文的段首句、段末句和文
章中心解释句。
3、选项中出现比较在原文找不到对应时，该选项直接错误。Only most less more 指代原则 一、做题步骤：
1、返回原文找到指代词所在的位置 2、向上搜索名词性的词组或句子 3、用四个选项替换该指代题
二、判断原则——简单地说是就近指代。就近指代是代词指代在主格宾格、单复数、位置、意义等方面与之接近的名词。 三、补充说明
——this that it such 既可以指代单数名词，也可以指代他们之前的句子。
问段落唯一的例子的意思，答案指向段落主题句。问一个类比或例子不能照抄原文的。实在没有办法就看这个段落那个单词出现的次数多，就可能是本段的主题词。
如果在问题中遇到various change alter different 中的一个词，在文中必有其中另一个词。
如果四个选项中有两个意思是相反的，那么其中必有一个是正确的；如果有两个意思都是一样的，那么这两个选项一定都是错误的。
许多选项出现：文章里是客观描述，结果到了选项里变成了主观性的描述，这些选项是错误的——这是四级常用的陷阱。
选项中口气太绝的也是错误的
出题的位置包括：
1、重要句，重要句包括：①各段首末句 ②文中结论解释句 2、特殊语言现象，包括：比较、转折、数字、因果和例子（尤其是很长的例子的时候他喜欢考）。
当文章的主题句、中心思想很难找的时候，可以看在文章的段首段尾句、关键的句子里出现多的单词，一般是主题词；另一种方法是看5个题目中的各个选项出现次数比较多的词也可能是主题词。
文章第一段出现问句，应该特别关注。
句子题的做题思路：①分析句子的结构，包含这个句子主干的选项为正确答案②看上下句，确定同义或反义关系。
文章比较难的学习方法
1、先找主题 2、学会这一类文章的看法，这类文章的共同特点是：语言难度高，背景较为复杂的文章。出题的方向有：①先看题目②抓重要和特殊语言现象③段落的论述通常从两个方面进行。
主题题型
一、1、有主题句时，与主题句相对应的为正确答案
——如何找主题句：主题句具有总结性，一般位于文中三个地方①全文首句（出现得最多）②一段末句，一段末句出现转折或结论时常出现主
题。③第二段的一、二句，二段对一段进行总结或否定时常出现主题。例如进行总结的文章；进行否定的文章；
2、文中没有主题句时，各段首句相加，其中共有的词汇为本文的主体词，必须出现在主题题型的正确答案中。
主题词的特征有：①一般为名词或名词词组；②出现频率较高；③一般位于段落首句。
二、根据语言提示寻找主题
1、根据文章结构确定主题，常见的结构有：①结论解释型的文章，结论为主题所在。一般首句是个判断句或者有态度时就常是结论，尤其是首句之后紧跟较长的例子或细节时。
②现象解释型的文章，解释为文章主题所在。——问句出现在一段首末句，问句等于现象。回答就是主题。
③问题解决方案型文章，解决方案为文章主题。2001年6月第一篇 2、文章首句中的主题名词，尤其是主语在后文被重复时，暗示首句为本文的主题句。 三、主题题型的变体 1、标题，本文最好的标题
①正确答案对应文章的主题词；②选项范围要恰如其分；2000年12月15题
2、写过目的①写作目的等于中心思想；②文章中谈到困难或问题(problem,difficulty,hardship)时，包含下列动词的选项优先考虑：warn,remind,
四、主题题型的正误选项的特征
1、正确选项必须包含文中的主题词；
2、错误选项主要有两种：①包含细节；②出现了原文中没有提到的内容。
文章中出现两个对立观点时，作者可以明确支持其中一派；如果不明确支持其中一派，他的态度一般是折衷的。 词义题
一、返回原文找到被考的词或短语 二、做题方法
①根据上下文确定同义或反义关系（寻找词性和语法功能相同的词，根据他们来确定意思）
②根据词根或动词词组的副词判断意义
三、字面意思或大纲中的第一个意思通常不是答案 例证题
1、例证题的总原则：问一个例子或类比的目的或原因，答案为该例子前后总结说明性的话。
2、两种模式：①先总结，后例子答案往前找；给出例子时常有提示词：for example ,for instance
②先例子后总结答案往后找；给出总结时常用提示词：therefore thus 等结论性词汇。
3、三种情况：①全文性的例子，答案为本文的主题；②段落性的例子，答案指向段落主题句，在本段的首末句；③在没有标志词的情况下，问一个单词例证什么，通常等于问该单词在句子中的意思；01-6-29例证
题和指代题一样，比较干扰选项是比较不出来的，选出正确答案了就不要看其他的选项了。
对于文章写的比较郁闷，作者观点不明确的文章，作者对文中的问题一般表示关注。 Concerned
对于一个事件不管渲染的多么可怕，不出人命就不叫 fatal 致命的 因果原则
1、隐性因果：即问题出现因果词，但原文找到的句子没有因果词，一般集中与段落的前两句；尤其是前一句是因后一句是果。
2、显性因果：①因果名词（在问题中有因果，在原文中也有因果）：reason result basis ②因果动词：base on ,be due to , result from , result in ③因果连词或介词：because, with, why , for, as ④因果副词：therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看见因果词就要想到后面会考到；在选项中看到因果词，就要想到文中的因果现象。
如果文章中谈一个现实问题，解决方案一般不够完美，所以涉及解决方案的选项具有以下特征才是正确的：①目前解决方案不行；②需要继续寻找解决方案。2001-6-first
实验型文章实验目的指向主题或目的不定式，对于实验性文章，实验代表人物有了，再看实验目的，然后是实验结果，凡是与这三点无关的句子都要快读。
有时候有的段落没有题，没有题的段落出现在选项里常常是干扰选项。
选项错误大多跟形容词和副词有关
文章的主题可以用两个方式来表达：①直接阐述作者的观点；②否定与作者相反、相对立的观点。 推理题
1、问题中有线索时，根据线索找到原文相关句，与相关句意思一致的为正确答案。所以说不管题目中有imply include infer,只要问题中有一个线索，比如：人名、地名、关键词，就拿着这些词回原文找和原句一对应，就出来答案。
2、infer题，一般对应相应段落，否则对应文章主题。 此类题目一般题干光秃秃的没有什么线索，这时我们应该看该题的位置，如果是文章开始，那就对应文章开始；出在2、3、4那就一般和234对应，最多错一个段落，否则就是对应文章主题；如果在最后的话，那优先对应文章最后。
3、推论（conclude）题：
①为第一题时，通常对应文章主题；②为2、3、4题时，基本上针对文章中间段落；③为最后一道题时，优先对应文章最后部分，有时也针对文章主题。
与主题有关的优先考虑。 总复习
1、利用两周左右的时间复习学过的内容；包括：①总结所有错误题目的主要问题；②结合文章消化做题方法；③归纳难词难句；
2、继续做题：①做题的进度，每周2-3个单元；②作题的遍数。真题作两遍。99年6月以后的做两遍研究一遍。（上海外语教育出版社《大学英语四级最新考题祥解》）③根据上下文记忆词汇；（最后）④模考；99-6、2001-6加上2002-1（最新刚考过的）的题目。 （ss3721 总结）
Of all the countries , china will be the best . Of all the students, you will top the test.
万国之中以中华为最，万人之中为你出类拔萃
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