英语国际音标表(48个)
长元音 元音 短元音 20个 双元音 /ɪə/ 一而 /eə/ 挨而 /t/ 特 /d/ 得 /h/ 和 /r/ 若 /n/ 呢 / w/ 我 /uə/ 勿而 /k/ 克 /g/ 个 /ts/ 差(ci) /dz/ 资 /ŋ/ /f/ 福 /v/ 勿 /tʃ/ 七 /dʒ/ 节 边音 /ɑ:/ 啊(长音) /ɔ:/ 奥(长音) /ə:/ 额(长音) /i:/ 一(长音) /u:/ 屋(长音) /ʌ/ 阿 /eɪ/ 诶 Aa /ɔ/ 奥 /aɪ/ 唉 Ii /ə/ 额 /ɔɪ/ 奥一 /ɪ/ /i/ 一 /əu/ 欧 Oo /u:/ 屋 /au/ 傲 /e/ 挨 /æ/ 挨 轻辅音 浊辅音 辅音 轻辅音 28个 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 /p/ 颇 /b/ 波 /ʃ/ 西 /ʒ/ 日 /m/ 呣 /j/ 也 /θ/四(咬舌音) /s/ 四 /ð/字(咬舌音) /z/ 自 /tr/ 戳 /dr/ 桌 /ǀ/ 了
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday nerd serve work worm work dollar together tomorrow around her
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk short more lord horse author caught quarter
10) [ɒ]发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
autumn four mourn court bought warm name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [ʊə]字母组合our tour
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