2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage many temples and destroy cultural 31 (relic) that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After 32 (listen) to the scientists who had studied the problem, and the citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned 33 the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee was established 34 (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural heritage. The group asked for support within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, 35 made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 36 (final), the work began in 1960. Taken down piece by piece, temples and other cultural sites 37 (move) and put back together again in a place 38 they were safe from the water. It took thousands of engineers and workers 20 years to complete the project. When it ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 39 (be) still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for 40 single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When talking about the ancient ____36____(architecture) wonders in Shanxi province, which is said to have the largest number of ancient buildings in China, Xuankong Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Hunyuan county is without doubt a classic case rip e for study.
In the minds of many Chinese people, ____37____(temple) are mostly seen as structures built on the ground. But Xuankong Temple, ____38____ means “temple hanging in the sky”, or
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suspending temple, is a strong exception.
The temple was built on ____39____ surface of a cliff and is one of only seven ancient temples in China with such a status, according to researchers.
Constructed out of wood, tiles and stone during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭子) and a yard ____40____(join) by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps run along the surface of a steep cliff rising 90 meters above a stream ____41____ the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears ____42____(extreme) precarious (岌岌可危的). It is supported by only a few thin scaffolds (脚手架) ____43____(rise) from projecting rocks. For that reason, it ____44____(select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.
But “precarious” and “dangerous” are not the right adjectives for this structure preserved for one and a half millennia. Despite several restorations in various historical periods, the temple ____45____(survive) the winds, rains and earthquakes in the past 1500 years.
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 56_________ (name)the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period, It has been a capital city many times. It's a place that is relatively unknown 57 _______ foreigners yet very popular with local tourists.
When Dave and I got the chance 58_________ (travel)to it, we jumped at it. We hadn't known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 59__________ (place)to visit in China.
We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley(电车)took us to the top of the mountain 60_________ we could view the immaculate(圣洁的)Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 61__________ (open)in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist.
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But soon we 62 __________ (realize)that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator(自动扶梯)6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 63__________ (impress).
We highly recommend 64__________ (take)a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 65__________must.
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han Dynasty, 36 lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This mirror 37 (consider) one of China’s most important archaeological 38 (discovery) and can be seen at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards 39 (slight), making it look unique. The mirror is decorated 40 many patterns and designs, such as dragons, phoenixes, and other imaginary creatures. One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription (铭文). It says “Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who 41 (rule) from 141 BCE to 87 BCE. The mirror might have been made during his time 42 (show) his power and authority. Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also 43 beautiful work of art. The detailed designs show how talented and 44 (create) ancient Chinese craftsmen were. Today, it remains one of the most popular exhibits at the Palace Museum, 45 (attract) visitors from all over the world who come to appreciate its beauty and learn about its exciting history.
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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In many ways, friendship 56 _________ (natural)comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older.
It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might. choose friends with shared interests or look for people 57________ have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 58________ (spend)time with each other. If it's a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 59________ (play)the role ofa friend.
It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing thingstogether, whether it's homework or kicking a soccer ball, 60__________ (build)closeness.
Considering the other person's 61_________ (feeling)in different situations is also important. It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don't want to give andgive without anything 62_________ return. Healthy friendships are 63__________ two-way street.
64 ___________ (honest)and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank(坦率的)with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize(道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth thework to repair the damage 65____________ (cause)by any miscommunications.
答案：
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
31．relics 32．listening 33．to 34．to limit 35．and 36．Finally 37．were moved 38．where 39．is 40．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲埃及政府在修建大坝时拯救文物遗址的努力。 31．考查名词复数。句意：大坝的水可能会损坏许多寺庙，并摧毁埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。relic表“遗迹”，为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式，表示泛指，和and前temples为并列关系，在本句中作宾语。故填relics。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的公民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子可知，介词After后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。
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33．考查介词。句意：在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的公民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子可知，这里考查turn to sb. for help表“向某人求助”，为固定搭配。故填to。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个委员会成立了，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文化遗产的损失。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to limit。
35．考查连词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，并就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。分析句子可知， investigated the issue、conducted several tests和 made a proposal为三个连续动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
36．考查副词。句意：最后，这项工作于1960年开始。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
37．考查时态语态。句意：寺庙和其它文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，并被移到一个安全没有temples and other cultural sites水灾的地方重新组装起来。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，与move为被动关系，且这里描述过去情况，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were moved。
38．考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其它文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，并被移到一个安全没有水灾的地方重新组装起来。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
39．考查时态。句意：阿斯旺大坝项目的精神至今仍然存在。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语The spirit of the Aswan Dam project为第三人称单数，且由today可知，这里时态应用一般现在时。故填is。
40．考查冠词。句意：如果一个问题对单一国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个”单一的国家，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且single为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】36. architectural 37. temples
38. which 39. the 40. joined 41. at 42. extremely
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43. rising 44. was selected 45. has survived 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于山西省的悬空寺，该寺庙建在悬崖峭壁上，是中国七座古老寺庙之一，具有极高的历史价值。 【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：说到中国古建筑数量最多的山西省的古建筑奇观，浑源县衡山的悬空寺无疑是一个值得研究的经典案例。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，architecture的形容词形式是architectural。故填architectural。 【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在许多中国人的心目中，寺庙大多被视为建在地面上的建筑物。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，temple意为“寺庙”，为可数名词，根据后文的are可知，用复数形式。故填temples。 【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但悬空寺，意思是“悬在空中的寺庙”，或悬在空中的寺庙，是一个明显的例外。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xuankong Temple，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据研究人员介绍，这座寺庙建在悬崖上，是中国仅有的七座具有这种地位的古代寺庙之一。根据句意，此处特指悬崖峭壁的表面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座北魏时期由木头、瓦片和石头建造的寺庙由两个三层楼阁和一个由楼梯和台阶连接的院子组成。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is made up，所以join用非谓语形式，根据后文的by可知，用过去分词表被动作后置定语修饰名词yard。故填joined。 【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：楼梯和台阶沿着陡峭的悬崖表面延伸，悬崖高出山脚下的一条小溪90米。此处是固定搭配：at the foot of表示“在……的脚下”。故填at。 【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：从下面看，悬空寺显得非常危险。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。
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故填extremely。 【43题详解】
考察非谓语动词。句意：它只由几个从突出的岩石上升起的薄脚手架支撑着。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is supported，所以rise用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语scaffolds之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。 【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，它被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上十大最危险的建筑之一。分析句子结构可知，select作本句谓语，和主语it之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2010可知，用一般过去时。故填was selected。 【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管在不同的历史时期进行了多次修复，但在过去的1500年里，这座寺庙经受住了风、雨和地震的考验。根据时间状语“in the past 1500 years”本句应用现在完成时，主语是the temple为第三人称单数。故填has survived。
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
56. was named 61. Opened
57. to 62. realized
58. to travel 63. impressive
59. places
60. where
64. taking 65. a
【命题意图】《中国高考评价体系》中要求培养具有爱国情怀、国际视野以及有跨文化交流能力和意识的学生。 本文旨在让学生通过阅读两名外国游客在南京的旅游经历, 从跨文化视角观察和体会周围的生活, 培养学生 的爱国情怀。设题主要考查学生在情境中正确使用语法的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。
56. was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据 时间状语“in229 AD”可知, 此处应使用一般过去时；Nanjing 和 name 是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以此处应 使用被动语态；主语 Nanjing 为单数名词, 谓语动词应用单数。故填 was named。
57. to 考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。be unknown to. …是固定结构, 意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填 to。
58. to travel 考查非谓语动词。 to travel在此处作 chance 的后置定语。故填 to travel。 59.
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places 考查名词复数。one of. . . 后面需要接名词复数。故填 places。
60. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 定语从句中不缺成分, 且先行词为地 点, 关系副词应用where 。故填 where。
61. Opened 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语, open 和主句的主语 it 为逻辑上的被动关系。故填 Opened。
62. realized 考查时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时, 我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。此处讲述过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时。故填realized。 63. impressive 考查形容词。根据句意可知, 此处需要填形容词作表语。故填 impressive。 64. taking 考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth. 是固定结构, 意为“建议做某事”。故填 taking。 65. a 考查冠词。must 在此处意为“必须做的事”, 与不定冠词a 构成固定搭配。故填a。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
36．which 37．is considered 38．discoveries 39．slightly 40．with 41．ruled 42．to show 43．a 44．creative 45．attracting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是轩辕镜的相关信息。
36．考查定语从句。句意：它是在汉朝（公元前206年至公元220年）创建的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Han Dynasty是一个朝代，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
37．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这面镜子被认为是中国最重要的考古文物之一。句子描述客观事实，且镜子是被认为是中国最重要的考古文物之一，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语mirror是单数，因此空格处用is considered。故填is considered。 38．考查名词的复数。句意：这面镜子被认为是中国最重要的考古发现之一，可以在北京故宫博物院看到。one of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数discoveries。故填discoveries。 39．考查副词。句意：它有一个略微向外凸起的曲面，使它看起来很独特。空格处用副词修饰动词bulges，slight的副词是slightly，意为“稍微”，故填slightly。
40．考查介词。句意：镜子上装饰着许多图案和图案，如龙、凤凰和其他想象中的生物。be decorated with是固定短语，意为“装饰着”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
41．考查时态。句意：人们认为这指的是公元前141年至公元前87年在位的汉武帝。句子
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描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填ruled。
42．考查不定式。句意：这面镜子可能是在他的时代制造的，以显示他的权力和权威。根据语境可知，句子表示“这面镜子可能是在他的时代制造的，以显示他的权力和权威”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to show。
43．考查冠词。句意：轩辕镜不仅具有重要的历史意义，而且是一件精美的艺术品。work of art意为“艺术品”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，beautiful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
44．考查形容词。句意：这些详细的设计显示了中国古代工匠的才华和创造力。空格处用形create的形容词是creative，容词作定语，修饰名词性短语ancient Chinese craftsmen，意为“有创造力的”，故填creative。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，它仍然是故宫博物院最受欢迎的展品之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客前来欣赏它的美丽，了解它令人兴奋的历史。句中谓语是remains，空格处it和attract之间是主谓关系， 用非谓语动词，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填attracting。
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【命题意图】必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 话题是青少年生活。本文旨在探讨青少年在人际交往等方面的状况, 引导学生建立良好的人际关系, 积极迎接生活中所面临的各种挑战。设题主要考查学生在具体的语境中正确使用词汇和语法的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了如何建立友谊。 56. naturally 考查副词。根据下文“comes to kids”可知, 此处用副词修饰动词。故填 naturally。 57. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句修饰 people, 设空处在从句中充当主语, 指代 people 。故填 who/that。
58. spending 考查非谓语动词。此处为 enjoy 的宾语。enjoy 需要用动名词作宾语。故填 spending。
59. to play 考查非谓语动词。此处为句型 sb. is likely to do. . . , 表示“某人有可能……”。故填 to play。
60. builds 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词, 根据上下文语境可知, 用一般现在时, 主语是动名词短语 Doing things together, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 builds。 61. feelings 考查名词复数。根据“in different situations”可知, 此处 feeling 用复数表示不同的感受。故填feelings。
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62. in 考查介词。此处为短语in return, 意为“作为回报”。故填 in。
63. a 考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是一条双行道。 street 是可数名词, 所以需用不定冠词。故填 a。
64. Honesty 考查词性转换。该空与 trust 构成并列主语, 所以需要填名词。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Honesty,
65. caused 考查非谓语动词。此处“ 65 (cause)by any miscommunications”为定语, 修饰 damage 。根据“by” 可知, 此处表达被动意思, 所以用过去分词形式。故填 caused。
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