四川省2021年高职院校单独招生统一考试
文化素质〔普通类〕练习试卷
考前须知:
1、本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三科,每科总分值100分,总分300分。 2、本考试实行同堂合卷,考试时间共150分钟。
3、考试作答时,须将答案答在试卷相应位置,在草稿纸上答题无效。
语文
得分 评卷人 复查人 一、根底知识及其运用〔本大题共3小题,每题5分,共15分〕 在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
( )
档(dàng)期 .
鬼鬼祟祟 金榜题名 老俩口 水笼头
半身不髓
凑合
1.以下各组词语中,字形书写和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是
A.曝(bào) 晒 .B.翘〔qiǎo〕楚 .
精湛〔zhàn〕 .
C.悄〔qiǎo〕然无声 情不自禁〔jìn〕 ..D.削〔xuē〕减 .
血〔xuě〕淋淋 .
一如既往
欣赏 ( )
2.在以下句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是
〔1〕周末,菜市场里人流如潮,非常热闹,叫卖声、说话声、笑闹声 。
〔2〕要想让“公务员热〞真正实现降温,不是 的事,简单依据考生人数下降来界定“公务员热〞进入降温趋势,或许言之过早。
〔3〕在巴黎只有一周多的日程,过客匆匆,谈法国实在有侈谈之嫌,只能 话巴黎,权且充作巴黎的印象点滴吧。
A.不绝如缕 一蹴而就 走马观花 B.不绝于耳 一挥而就 走马观花 C.不绝于耳 一蹴而就 浮光掠影 D.不绝如缕 一挥而就 浮光掠影 3.以下各句中,没有语病的一句是
( )
A.关键时点的关键会议,中国未来改革开展的一举一动全球瞩目。除了常规议程外,今年全国两会,至少有四件大事以上将产生深远影响。
B.北京时间3月3日,在世界室内田径锦标赛男子60米决赛中,苏炳添以6秒42打破亚洲纪录的成绩摘得银牌,成为第一位在世界大赛中赢得男子短跑奖牌的中国运发动。
C.2021年以来,由于日方对历史问题的错误认识和在钓鱼岛问题上接连采取的错误举措,使中日关系正常开展受到严重干扰。
D.学校能否形成良好的、有促进功能的校园文化,学习者能否真正适应并融入它,这对教学活动的有效开展起着重要作用。 仅供学习参考
得分 评卷人 复查人 二、文言阅读与积累〔本大题共3小题,第4小题5分,第5小 题4分,第6小题6分,共15分〕
周文尝怒安定国臣王茂,将杀之,而非其罪。朝臣咸知,而莫敢谏。庆乃进争之。周文逾怒曰:“卿假设明其无罪,亦须坐之。〞乃执庆于前。庆辞气不挠,抗声曰:“窃闻君有不达者为不明,臣有不争者为不忠。庆谨竭愚诚,实不敢爱死,但惧公为不明之君耳。〞周文乃悟而赦茂,已不及矣。周文黯然,明日,谓庆曰:“吾不用卿言,遂令王茂冤死。可赐茂家钱帛,以旌吾过。〞庆威仪端肃,枢机明辩。周文每发号令,常使庆宣之。天性抗直,无所回避。周文亦以此深委仗焉。
(?北史·柳庆传?,有删节)
( )
4.对以下句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项为哪一项
A.朝臣咸知,而莫敢谏 .
咸:都,全
B.卿假设明其无罪,亦须坐之 坐:判罪,惩罚 .C.庆谨竭愚诚,实不敢爱死 爱:害怕 .D.周文亦以此深委仗焉 .周文乃悟而赦茂,已不及矣。
译文: ______________________________________________________________ 6.补写出以下语句中空缺的局部。
(1)间关莺语花底滑, 。〔白居易?琵琶行?〕 (2)总角之宴,__________________。(?诗经·氓?)
仗:责骂
5.把文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。
得分 评卷人 复查人 三、现代文阅读〔本大题共3小题,每题10分,共30分〕
漫话高雅与通俗
金开诚
阅读下面的文章,完成7~9题。
①不知从什么时候开始,京剧被归为“高雅艺术〞;由此类推,越剧、沪剧、锡剧、黄梅戏等等势必亦将归于“高雅〞。不久以前,还见到有的报道把苏州评弹归为“高雅艺术〞;那么,如评书、大鼓等各种地方曲艺也就都将归入“高雅〞之列了。
②然而,从中国戏曲开展的实际来看,这些艺术之所以曾经大为兴盛,并非因为今人所谓的“高雅〞,而恰恰是因为它们通俗。唯通俗才能赢得广阔观众,具有强大的生命力。杨小楼在天津演了一出?金钱豹?,街头巷尾的顽童便纷纷学喊“闪开了〞。戏曲艺术是通俗的,然而却雅俗共赏。所以苏州评弹虽为地道的通俗艺术,但却不乏高人雅士成为“书迷〞。
③“高雅——通俗〞的分类之所以概括不确、不大说得通,主要因为在逻辑上这个分类并未依据同一个标准,因而其外延有可能多所重合,并且使分类不周延。比方说把一群马分为公马与母马,仅供学习参考
这是可以的,因为这是根据同一个标准(性别)来分的;倘假设分为公马与白马,这就不可以,因为公马同时可以是白马,又无法包含母马中的非白马。就文学艺术的品种而言,高雅的创作可以表现为通俗,通俗的创作可以包蕴着高雅,因而往往外延重合。再者,那些既不高雅、也不通俗的作品在分类中却没有着落。与高雅对立的概念不是今人所谓的“通俗〞,而是低俗、庸俗与恶俗。不能因为“通俗〞一词“不幸〞带了一个“俗〞字,便认为它就一定不高雅了。
④看看许多文章所作的“高雅〞与“通俗〞之分,大致是出于直观,其间隐隐约约含有一种想法,即但凡现在不大兴旺、欣赏者不多、反响冷落的便是“高雅艺术〞;反之,欣赏者众多、反响热烈的便是“通俗艺术〞。
⑤文学艺术作品应该为群众喜闻乐见,为此力求雅俗共赏乃是创作的光明大道。当然,世界上也确有真正高雅而不易为群众理解、接受的作品。我们应该认识到,“高雅〞与“通俗〞并不是对立的两个概念,乃是从不同角度对作品的评估。而且,就实际情况来看,世界文学艺术史上最有影响和生命力的作品往往兼有高雅与通俗两个特征,这可以从局部的唐诗、宋词、元杂剧及?水浒??三国演义??红楼梦?等优秀小说一直说到莎士比亚、巴尔扎克等等,真可谓其例不胜枚举。现在如把“高雅〞与“通俗〞截然分为两类,恐怕过去和未来的文学艺术史都该换一种写法了,然而事情是绝不会这样的。
⑥那么,文学艺术作品究竟可不可以分类呢?答曰:可以。例如分为高雅与低俗可以,分为精品与次品也可以。但这种含有褒贬意义的分类只能在同一种文学或艺术中进行,而决不能在不同种的文学或艺术中进行。例如同是电视剧,却有上下之别;同是相声,却有雅俗之分。然而决不能认为电视剧比相声高雅,或小说比诗歌低俗。不同的文艺是不同的创造,有不同的特色,品种之间是没有上下雅俗之分的。
(选自?群言?,有删改)
7.联系上下文,阐释第③段中画线句的含意。
8.请简要分析第⑥段的论述层次。
9.在作者看来,文学艺术作品分类应防止哪些误区? 仅供学习参考
得分 评卷人 复查人 四 、作文〔本大题共1小题,共40分〕
10.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
古人的思想只是古人的,他们有他们的生命,他们有他们的问题;我们有我们的新生命,我们也自有我们的新问题。
要求:自选角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于500字。
仅供学习参考
600 700 仅供学习参考
数学
得分 评卷人 复查人 一、单项选择题〔本大题共10小题,每题5分,共50分〕在每 个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
1.集合A={0,1,2},B={x|-1 x2},那么A∩B=〔 〕 A.{0} 2.复数
B.{1}
C.{0,1}
D.{0,1,2}
1i=〔 〕 1i
2A.﹣i B.i C.﹣1 D.1
3.函数yx2x的单调递增区间是〔 〕 A.〔1,+∞〕
B.〔﹣1,+∞〕 C.〔﹣∞,1〕
D.〔0,2〕
4.如下图为一个简单几何体的三视图,那么其对应的几何体是〔 〕
A. B. C. D.
5.a=〔2,1〕,ab=10,ab=52,那么b=〔 〕 A.5
B.10
C.5
D.25
6.假设cos=A.3 4
4,且是第三象限角,那么tan=〔 〕 5344 B. C. D.
4337,那47.锐角△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c,且b>a,a=4,c=5,sinA=么b=〔 〕 A.9
B.8
C.7
D.6
8.{an}为等差数列,Sn为其前n项和,假设a372a5,那么S13=〔 〕 A.49
B.91
2
2C.98 D.182
9.平行于直线2xy10且与圆xy5相切的直线的方程是〔 〕
仅供学习参考
A.2xy50
B.2xy-50
D.2xy50或2xy-50
C.2xy50或2xy-50
x2y210.双曲线221(a0,b0)的一条渐近线过点1,3,且双曲线的一个焦点在抛物线
aby216x的准线上,那么双曲线的方程为〔 〕
x2y21 A.
412x2y21 B.
124x2y21 C.
420x2y21 D.
204得分 评卷人 复查人 二、填空题〔本大题共3小题,每题4分,共12分〕请在每题 的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
11.不等式
x0的解集为 . x112.如图是一个算法的流程图,输出的结果是 .
x2y21相交于A,B两点,那么|AB|= . 13.直线yx1与椭圆42
得分 评卷人 复查人 三、解答题〔本大题共3小题,第14、15小题各13分,第16 小题12分,共38分〕
解容许写出文字说明、证明过程或者演算步骤。
14.等差数列{an}满足a1a210,a4a32. 〔Ⅰ〕求{an}的通项公式;
〔Ⅱ〕设等比数列{bn}满足b2a3,b3a7,问:b6与数列{an}的第几项相等?
仅供学习参考
15.如下图,正三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中,E,F分别是BC,CC1的中点. 〔Ⅰ〕证明:平面AEF⊥平面B1BCC1;
〔Ⅱ〕假设该三棱柱所有的棱长均为2,求三棱锥B1﹣AEF的体积.
6x2y216.椭圆221(ab0)中,离心率e=,过点A〔0,﹣b〕和B〔a,0〕的直线和原
3ab点的距离为
3. 2〔1〕求椭圆的方程;
〔2〕定点E〔﹣1,0〕,假设直线l:ykx2(k0)与椭圆交于C,D两点,是否存在k的值,使以CD为直径的圆恰过点E?假设存在,求出直线l的方程,假设不存在,说明理由.
仅供学习参考
英语
得分 评卷人 复查人 一、单项选择题〔本大题共10小题,每题2分,共20分〕从A、 B、C、D四个选项中,选择出最正确选项填入右边的括号内。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
( )1. When he was _______ university student, he dreamed of becoming ____ NBA player.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; an
D. the; an
( )2. The new jeans look nice _______ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.
A. on, on
B. on, in
C. in, in
D. in, on
( )3.You can't be ________ careful while crossing the street. A. so
B. very C. too D. much
( )4.--- _________ useful advice you have just given me! --- Not at all. It’s kind of you to say so. A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How
( )5. ---Who is your favourite football player?
--- Messi, of course. He is _____ tall ______ strong, but he scores many points for his team. A. neither; nor
B. both; and C. not only; but also D. either; or
( )6. To engineers, a miss is ___________a mile. They can’t afford to make any mistakes.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as many as
D. as much as
( )7. Newton was resting under the apple tree _______the apple fell onto his head.
A. while
B. whenever
C. When
D. until
( )8. ---Helen, do you know if Martin __________ to my party next week? ---I think he will come if he __________ free. A. will come; will be C. comes; is
B. will come; is D. comes; will be
( )9.Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision. A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. with making
( )10. Many students of our age often feel stressed and they have the same with hobbies and schoolwork. They can’t imagine ___________.
A. how will their life be like without hobbies B. how their life will be like without hobbies C. what will their life be like without hobbies D. what their life will be like without hobbies
仅供学习参考
得分 评卷人 复查人 二、语言应用〔本大题共10小题,每题2分,共20分〕 从A、B、C三个备选项中,选择出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,请将其代码填写在横线上。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
〔 〕11.I am a package sorter. From the label I know that the goods are sent from_____to Dayton, Ohio.
A. New York
B. Great Value
C. Royal St.
〔 〕12.We go to Chennai Central from Thirumayilai by train. We have to transfer the line at ________.
A. Chepauk
B. Parktown
C. Chennai Park
〔 〕13.Parents’ favorite extracurricular courses for their kindergarten children is ________.
A.Sport
仅供学习参考
B. Art
C. English
〔 〕14.Mrs. Linda had ordered a lot of foods.Crispy strips and Muffin cost her ________ .
A.20.5 EUR
B.21 EUR
C.26 EUR
〔 〕15.From the airport display, we know that _______.
A. there are 2 flights to Toronto B. there are 5 flights from Toronto
C. the latest flight is the flight to Toronto at 10:56 p.m.
〔 〕16.Mr. Wang will attend the G20 SUMMIT, he will be there at the second session of the conference at ________.
A. half past eight
B. ten twenty C. half pass two in the afternoon
〔 〕17. You should turn _______ if you want to go to the Horace Mann Hall.
仅供学习参考
A. right
B. left
C. around
Part B
〔 〕18.What kind of newspaper is this? It’s a __________.
A. METRO NEWS
B. DAILY NEWS
C. RSS FEEDS
〔 〕19.What's the date today?
A.DAY 299/3
B.October 26th,2021
C. 22:18:47
〔 〕20.How's the weather today?
A. Cloudy
B.sunny
C. Rainy
得分 评卷人 复查人 三、阅读理解题〔本大题共10小题,每题3分,共30分〕 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项填入左边的括号内。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
A
仅供学习参考
Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to sunshine@yahoo . Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. ( )21. Sunshine Rock Band needs . A. a guitar player
B. a reporter
C. a swimming coach children very much, A. first
B. second
C. third D. fourth C. 5561-8823 D. 5487-6598 C. Karen D. Mike C. a science book D. a text book B
Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the same time, discover one of France’s most beautiful areas—Nice!
Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You’re welcome to come at any time between 仅供学习参考
( )23. If you like writing, you can call for a job.
A. 8472-9999 A. Joe
B. 8665-7868 B. Mr Zhang B. a story book
( )24. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call . ( )25. The above ads are probably from .
A. a newspaper
D. a table tennis coach
( )22. You will be more interested in the _______advertisement if you can swim very well and like
July and August 6.You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What’s more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or helps you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come, we’ll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and encourage you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many chances to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable! ( )26. How long is the summer course? A. Two months
B. Three weeks
C. One month
D. Eight weeks.
( )27. According to the passage, they suggest the students to stay ____ during the study. A. at the summer camp C. at their friends’ homes
B. in the hotel D. in the centre of town
( )28. During the course, students can ________. A. travel all over France
B. never leave the camp D. swim alone in the sea
C. learn French and make friends
( )29. If you choose to take part in the course, you can do the activities except__________. A. parties
B. sports
C. short trips
D. picnics
( )30. What you’ve read above is ________. A. A travel diary
B. An advertisement D.A piece of news
C. An introduction to France
得分 评卷人 复查人 四、翻译题〔本大题共10小题,每题3分,共30分〕 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。
31. Believe it or not, most people believe in jogging for the health.
32. It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases.
33.At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help. 仅供学习参考
34.The audience was composed mainly of young people.
35.It is certain that lack of sleep will affect one’s health.
36.The book contains fifty stories, including the one I told just now.
37. At least I can face them all with a clear conscience.
38.Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be missing.
39.When the police arrived, the crowds scattered in all directions.
40.I should describe the experiment as unsuccessful.
仅供学习参考
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