The subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到这个话题。 I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕有急事发生。 Her birthday is coming up soon. 她的生日即将到来。
He came up and asked me if I knew the time. 他走到我跟前来问我几点了。 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的好主意。 We are very glad that some prices have come down. 我们很高兴价格下降了。 The bill came to $30. 帐单总计达30元。
She came into a fortune when her uncle died. 她在叔叔去世后继承了一大笔财产。 The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨过天晴。
When is her new novel coming out? 她的新书什么时候出版？
Can you tell me how the accident came about? 你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？ The new government came into being in 1007. 新政府在1007年产生。
Only if we work hard can our dream come true. 只有努力，我们的梦想才能实现。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来了。 In my dream all my toys came to life. 我的玩具在梦里都活起来了。
When it comes to the point, he always changes his mind.他总是临时变卦。(必须决定的时候） He came to himself after a long time. 过了好长一段时间，他苏醒了过来。 Come on ! !We don’t have much time. 快点，我们时间不够。 ----- It will take at lease two hours to do this!
----- Come on! I could do it in 20 minutes ! 得了吧， 我只要20分钟就可以做完。 2. give
He refused to give way on any of the points. 他拒绝在任何一点上让步。 He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。
Give in your examination papers now. 现在把考卷交上来。
I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette. 我抵不住诱惑， 吸了一支烟。 She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。
Someone in the gang gave him away to the police. 罪犯团伙中有人向警方告发了他。 He had to give up his studies through lack of money. 由于没有钱， 他不得不辍学。 We had to give up the town to the enemy. 我们不得不把城镇让给了敌人。 Give out the exam papers. 分发试卷。 She gave out a yell. 她大叫一声。
My strength gave out. 我用尽力气了。( 不被动） The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 这些鸡蛋发出臭味。 Give me a hand with this table. 帮我搬一下这张桌子。 3.agree
I can’t agree with you more. 我完全同意。I agree with what you said. The witnesses’ statements just don’t’ agree (with each other). 几个证人的陈述并不一致。 I love prawns, but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃对虾，但很遗憾的是吃了会不舒服。
We agree to leave at once. 我们同意立刻离开。
Do you think he’ll agree to their proposal? 你认为他会同意他们的意见吗 We finally agreed on the date of the conference. 我们最终在会议日期上取得一致。 The parents finally agreed to their son joining the club.这对父母最终同意他们的孩子参加这个俱乐
部。
4. take
The airplane takes off at 10:45. 飞机十点四十五分起飞 He came in and took off his coat. 他走了进来，脱掉大衣。 We take a day off every week. 我们每星期休假一天。
It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯开始走
红了。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。
That boy took my time up with his questions. 那个男孩的问题浪费了我的时间。 We took up physical chemistry at college. 在大学我们选学了物理化学课。 The scientist has taken up a new subject. 这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。
He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他没有地方可睡，于是我们提出让他留宿。
I am not to be taken in by your lies. 你的谎言骗不了我。
The dress was too big, so I took it in. 这件衣服原来太大了，所以我把它改小了。（反义: let out)
This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。
The doctor says I'm too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 医生说我太疲
劳了，并劝我不要承担更多的工作。
He was taken on by a factory as a worker. 他被一家工厂录用当工人。 His face took on a worried expression. 他的脸上露出担忧的表情。（呈现） I always take your suggestions seriously. 我总是认真对待你的建议。
When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 老师发现一些学生考虑时焦急不安，就叫他们不要紧张。 I took him to be a journalist/ for a journalist. 我把他误认为是记者。
Alan took over the farm when his father died. 艾伦在父亲去世后接管了农场。(反义: hand over)
It's easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开表是容易的，但再装起来就
难了。
I took it for granted that you would want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 我认为你想同我们一起去是理所当然的，所以给你买了一张票。 The medicine took effect. 这药起作用了。 (=worked) He took office at a very difficult time. 他在很困难的时候就职。 He came over and took hold of my hand. 他走来抓着我的手。 I want to take back what I have said. 我收回我说的话。
They came in and took their seat at the small round table. 他们走了进来，坐在小圆桌旁。 There is no hurry. Take your time. 不着急，慢慢来。
Thank you for taking the trouble to make us comfortable here. 谢谢你们费心为我们在这儿作了舒适的安排。
We take pride in the great achievements of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 我们为2008北京奥运的伟大成就而自豪。
The pupils took turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。(=cleaned up in turn/ by turns)
I'll take the children out to the pictures; there is a film suitable for them. 我将带孩子们去看电影，有一部电影适合他们看。
5. look
He has promised to look into the matter. 他已经答应对这个问题进行调查。 I looked up the word in a dictionary. 我在一本词典里查了这个词的意思。 The girl asked excitedly, looking up at her mum. 这女孩抬起头看着她妈妈，兴奋地问。 He hasn't looked through all the bill yet. 他还没有审核全部帐单.
I never look back on the old days with regret. 我从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。 We should not look down on the disabled. 我们不能看不起残疾人。（反义: look up to) Look out for you aunt at the station. 留心在车站迎候你的姑妈。 A nurse looks after sick people in a hospital. 医院里护士照看病人。
He was not helping; he was only looking on. 他没有帮忙，只是袖手旁观。 I look on him as a friend. 我把他当作朋友。 6. set
When the sun started to go down, he stopped and set up a tent. 太阳开始下山了，他停下来，竖起帐篷。
I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes. 我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。
How could you set aside all the objections ? 你怎么能不顾一切反对意见呢？ We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。
We set out for the Western Hills at 10:30. 我们十点半出发去西山。 Set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of the. 摆好开会的坐椅，每排十张。
We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 我们开始油漆房子，但只完成前面部分。
They set about making preparations for spring sowing. 他们开始进行春播准备工作。 He set down the heavy box and rested for a while. 他放下沉重的箱子歇了一会儿。 You had better set your idea down before you forget it. 你最好在未忘记以前把你的想法写 7. get
How’s the work getting along/ on? How are you getting along/ on with your work?工作进展如何？
Do you get along/ on well with your aunt? 你和姑妈相处好吗？
I am sure we can get along well without his help. 我相信没有他的帮助我们也能生活得很好。 The boy was getting down a ladder. 男孩正从梯子上下来。
Will you please help me get down those dishes off that shelf? 请你帮我把那些盘子从架上拿下来好吗？
Get down every word she said. 记下她说的每句话。
Now let's get down to business. 现在我们着手来办正事吧。
One by one we got up from our seats. 我们一个个从座位上站起来。 Never get off while the car is moving. 车在行驶时切勿下车。 He is just getting over an illness. 他刚刚病愈。
How shall we get over this difficulty? 我们怎样去克服这个困难？
I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through. 我给你打电话可是没有打通。 I got through the written papers last term. 我上学期笔试及格了。
When you get through (with your work), let’s go out.你做完工作后，我们就出去。
The government managed to get the new law through. 政府设法使新法案得到通过。（及物） You’d better not get into such a bad habit. 你最后不要染上这坏习惯。
Get hold of the rope, and I will try my best to pull you out. 抓住绳子，我尽量把你拉上来。 The news has got round and everyone knows about it. 消息已经传开了，大家都知道了。 You can get in touch with my friend in Shanghai when you get there. 你到了上海，可以联系我的
朋友。
8. go
The bill has gone through without a vote. 该法案未经投票表决就通过了。 （不及物） She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。 The policeman went through the thief's pockets. 警察仔细搜查了小偷的衣袋。 It's cold because the fire has gone out. 由于火灭了，冷得很。（has been put out) “Do you mind if I smoke?” “No, go ahead.” 你介意我抽烟吗？ 不介意。请吧。 Go ahead. We’re all listening. 开始吧， 我们都在听着。 I'll go along with you to the film. 我陪你一块儿去看电影。
You may have some difficulty at first, but you will find it easier as you go along. 最初你或许有些困难，但进行下去你会觉得容易。 He went against my wishes. 他违背了我的意愿。 Opinions are going against us. 舆论对我们不利。
Will this blue sofa go with the green carpet? 这张蓝沙发和绿地毯相配吗？ He went over to the other side of the street. 他走到街的对面去。
Before doing your exercises, you should go over the text. 做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。
We shall have to go all out if we are to make a success of it. 如果我们要成功，就要尽力而为。 He went down on his knees and begged for money. 他跪下乞讨。 Some school boys go in for playing football. 一些男学生喜欢踢足球。
The bomb went off and killed ten people. 炸弹爆炸了，十个人死了。(was set off ) What’s going on outside? 外面发生了什么事？ 9. break
To my disappointment, once again he broke his word. 令我失望的是， 他又一次违背了他的诺言。
Anyone who breaks the law should be put into prison. 违法的人都要送进监狱。 The day broke when they started. They started at the break of day. 他们出发时天已亮了。 The bell rang for the break. (n. ) 课间休息的铃响了。
The sun is shining through a break in the clouds. 太阳通过云层的缝隙放射光芒。 The machine broke down. 机器坏了。
He broke down when he heard that his bird was dead. 当他听说他的鸟死了，就(突然）哭了起来。
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. 这两个国家突然中断外交关系。 Don't break off the branch. 勿折树枝。
It is bad manners to break in when others are talking. 当别人讲话时插话是不礼貌的。 (Don’t break in when others are talking, because they had to break off. )
He broke in and stole some jewelry. 他闯进屋里，偷走了一些珠宝。 (break into the house) The boy mimiced his father's voice and everyone broke out laughing. / broke into laughter. 男孩模仿他父亲的嗓音，使大家都大笑起来。（set everyone off laughing. ） School breaks up in July. 学校七月放假。
The meeting broke up at five. 会议在五点钟的时候散了。
The policeman broke up the fight. 警察制止了这场斗殴。 （驱散）
What will happen to Tom if Jam and Mary break up？如果吉姆和玛丽离婚，孩子怎么办？ They broke away from the guards. 他们摆脱看守逃跑了。 10. pick
The children were picking tomatoes in the garden. 孩子们在园里摘西红柿。 He had his pocket picked. 他的腰包被掏了
Take your pick of these books. 从这些书中选择你要用的书。
Why do you always pick on me to do such a difficult task? 你为什么总是挑我做这种困难的工作？
He always picks on small points to criticize. 他老是吹毛求疵。 Can you pick out the right one? 你能找出正确的那一个吗？
There's such a big crowd that I can't pick Samuel out. 人太多了，我找不出塞缪尔来。 The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 He picked up his crying child. 他抱起了他的啼哭的孩子。 了。
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。 Her health soon picked up after a short rest. 她休息一会身体就恢复了。
11. call
I'll call for it on my way home this evening. 我今晚回家时顺便来取。 The present situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形式需要立即采取行动。 I will call for you at 7. 我7点来接你。
The sports meet was called off because of the rain. 运动会因雨停开。 （与put off区别） We called at Li's office yesterday. 我们昨天到李家访问。 (call on Li at his office ) The train called at every station. 火车每站都停。
The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng. 党号召我们向雷锋同志学习。 Call me up tomorrow：my telephone number is 536291。 请明天打电话给我：我的电话号码是
536291。
Shall I call you up at six tomorrow morning? 我明天早上六点钟叫醒你好吗？
When the war broke out they were at once called up. 战争一爆发，他们立即就被征召入伍了。
Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the docks fifteen years ago. (recalls / reminds me of the days )
你的来信使我回忆起十五年前我们一起在码头上工作的日子。 When was the bill called up? 这议案是在什么时候被提出讨论的？ Shall I call a taxi round? 要我叫一部出租汽车来吗？ 12. turn
Give the knob a few turns. 把那个旋钮转几下。 You'll have to wait again if you miss your turn. 如果该你的时候你错过了，那你就得重新等一轮。
Sam and I take turns at riding the bike. 我和萨姆轮着骑自行车。 (=take turns to ride the bike/ Sam and I rode the bike in turn. / by turns )
The teacher helped all the children in turn. 老师一个接一个地辅导那些学生。 Go to the end of the road and turn right. 走到路的尽头，然后向右拐弯。 (=take a right It is still not too late to turn back into the right path. 返回正道为时不晚。 The wheel of history cannot be turned back. 历史的车轮不能倒转。
Please turn in your assignment before you leave the classroom. 离开教室以前，请把作业交上来。
It's getting late, so I think I'll turn in. 天很晚了，所以我想我该睡觉了。 In the winter, the water turns into ice. 冬天水变成了冰。 (= Turn to) Why are you turning on me? 你们怎么突然都冲我来了？(= criticizing or blaming me) I will turn the television on. 我来开电视。
I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 我只得求助于词典了。 Why has she turned against me? 她怎么反对起我了呢？ She turned away in disgust. 她厌恶地把脸转开。 The theater is turning people away; the seats are all sold.电影院谢绝群众入场，座位都卖完了.(not
let sb. in)
He turned down my invitation. 他拒绝了我的邀请。
Please turn the volume down. 请把声音调低点。（opposite : turn up 关掉： turn off ) Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave. 请你在离开前务必关灯。
It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned out to be a fine day. 今天早上看起来要下雨，结果是个好天。
The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产９００辆汽车。 I turned out all the drawers but couldn't find the missing pen. 我把抽屉都翻遍了，就是找不到丢失
的钢笔。
He was lying on his chest and then turned over to look up at the sky. 他先是趴着，后来翻个仰面
朝天。
It was late at night. He had not yet fallen asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 夜深了，他还没有入睡，不时在床上翻来翻去。
I turned the record over to see what was on the other side. 我把唱片翻转过来，看看另一面录制的
是什么内容。
I turned the problem over and over in my mind. 我在心里反复地考虑了这个问题。 Having read page one, she turned over to page two. 读完了第一页，她翻到第二页。 He promised to come, but so far he has not turned up. 他答应来，可是到现在还没有来。(出现) 13. die
She is dying for love of him. 她渴望得到他的宠爱。
He is dying to see you. 他迫切想见到你。 He died for his belief. 他为自己的信仰献身。
She died young. (/ happy) 她年纪轻轻就死了。（死时，她很幸福）
They had to watch their young family die off through lack of food. 他们不得不眼睁睁看着孩子
们因为没有东西吃一个个死掉。
The sound of his footsteps died away. 他的脚步声逐渐消失了。
In old days, many people died of hunger and cold. 在旧社会，很多人死于饥寒交迫。 This kind of bird is dying out in the world. 这种鸟在世界上逐渐绝种了。 The custom died out. 这习惯逐渐消逝了。
The flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。 When the applause had died down, she began her speech. 掌声平息后，她开始演讲。 14. bring
What brought about his illness(the quarrel)? 他的病（这场争吵）是怎样引起的？ (How did his illness come about?) I have brought back the book you lent me. 我把你借给我的书还回来了。
This story brought back my unhappy childhood. 这个故事使我想起我悲惨的童年。 (reminded me of / called up / recalled )
The commune is expected to bring in more rice this year. 今年公社可望收获更多稻谷。(get in)
He is going to bring in an important topic. 他将提出一个重要的议题。
This will bring them in several thousand yuan. 这将使他们得到几千块钱的收益 Overwork will bring on a bad illness. 操劳过度会引起重病。 (bring on 一般表示导致坏结果）
Ample sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops on nicely. 充足的阳光和雨水正使庄稼茁壮地生长。
What I said brought her over to my opinion. 我的话使她转而接受我的意见。 (get him around/ round 用讨好的方式哄）
Bring your book (along) (with you). 把你的帐本带来。 The wind brought down a number of trees. 风刮倒了好些棵树
We aim to bring down price on all our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有电脑的价格。 Finally he brought forward his plan for the experiment. 最后他提出了他的试验计划。（put forward)
They decided to bring the meeting forward from Friday to Tuesday. 他们决定将会议从星期五提前到星期二。 (put forward)
He brought out the significant aspects of the problem. 他揭示了问题的重要方面。 (使显出/清楚）
The band have just brought out their second album. 这个乐队刚刚出了他们的第二张专辑。 (与come out 比较）
The heat brought him out in a rash. 炎热的天气使他浑身长满痱子。（Her face broke out in a rash.)
She was well brought up. 她受过好的教养。 He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐都吐出来了。 15.make
1. Cleanliness makes for good health. 有助于
2.If the ship encountered wind force eight, it should make for port. 3.Someone has made off with my purse. 4.I couldn't make out what he was saying. 5.I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 6.I tried to make up for my loss. 7.I can't make up my mind.
8.Let's make up. 让我们言归于好吧。
9.Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 10.I don't like to see women making up in public. 11.The boy made up a story .
12.Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 整理
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