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2011届高考英语第一轮专题测试试题26

2022-11-19 来源:乌哈旅游
 2011届高考一轮专题测试(英语):阅读表达专题

英语试卷

注意事项: 1.本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟 2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置

说明:近年来高考阅读形势趋向多样化,比如说阅读表达。本专题精选了五种阅读表达的新考法,适合高三学生进行复习。

A

Dr David Weeks has spent years studying these so-called “Superyoung” people. Now the reporter(R) is interviewing Dr Weeks(DW).

R: Dr Weeks, could you start by telling us exactly what you mean by the expression

“Superyoung”?

DW: Yes, well, I mean a lucky group of people who actually look and feel as much as 18

years younger than they really are.

R: Is looking younger than our age just a question of our genes?

DW: Well, of course it’s one of the important things. But we have many other things to think

about. My study has shown, for example, that a happy life is quite important. They often have friendships with people younger than themselves too.

R: And do the “Superyoung” have a lot of children?

DW: No, in fact the opposite. Our study showed that 15% of the “Superyoung” don’t have

children at all and those that have children usually have small families, one or two children at most.

R: Is lifestyle important?

DW: Yes, the “Superyoung” usually sleep very well and have usual or even low blood

pressure. Our study showed that they travel more often and when they do travel they often travel further. Generally speaking, they are also people who read more and watch less TV than the rest of us.

R: And do they do a lot of exercise or sport?

DW: Yes, in fact we found that they are the kind of people who prefer to do sport rather than

watch sport. A strange fact we discovered is that they prefer the sports one person does such as swimming or walking to playing team sports such as football.

Superyoung people The meaning of “Superyoung” The possible reasons for looking young 1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ a good lifestyle The possible reasons for looking young 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ do a lot of sport

B

. Manhattan is the heart of New York City. It is really an island, which is only 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. Seen from the air, it look like a long finger. From the sea it is just like a picture we often see.

Manhattan has some wonderful sights. What is the easiest way to see them? First, get a map of

New York City, which is often supplied free at gas stations and tourists offices. You can take a bus tour, but a better way to see the sights is to walk, and you’ll walk with your head thrown back so that you can look at the tall buildings rising like steep cliff(悬崖) on__________ of the streets. It is not easy to get lost here. The streets of New York from squares called blocks. Nearly all the streets are in the straight lines, running from east to west. Those from north to south are called avenues. Most of the avenues and streets have only numbers. The famous fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and west in Manhattan. Here you’ll see the Empire State Building. On the 102nd floor, over 1,400 feet above the ground, it is possible for you to see the area in which one in ten of all the people in America live. You can also look down at the other huge skyscrapers, the United Nations’ buildings, the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in the harbor, Broadway---the

longest street in the world but not the straightest, and the greatest ships in the world’s biggest port.

8. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________ 9. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

A street known as the Fifth Avenue divides Manhattan into two parts---the east and the west. __________________________________________________________________________ 10. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words and phrases to complete

the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________ 11. Which is the better way to see the sights in Manhattan---to take a bus or to walk? Why?

__________________________________________________________________________ 12. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

C

A

Whenever there’s a coral reef, the chances are there are divers nearby. Diving is one of the fastest-growing water sports in the world. Among the world’s favorite diving sports are the northern edge of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef and the Maldives’ islands in the Indian Ocean. There, there is enough underwater activity to satisfy the most demanding diver. B

People have been skiing since 3000 BC, but the birth of modern skiing --- for pleasure rather than necessity --- only began in the late 19th century. Since then, winter’s top sport has become an industry. European countries, especially those along the Alps are famous for their skiing spots. Norway, France and Switzerland are good choices. There you can enjoy plenty of exercise among the mountainous forests while breathing in the fresh air. Within a couple of lessons, you will be gliding through the trees in style. C

Many beautiful mountains are now linked by steel cables and ladders. You can work your way up the kind of rocks that would otherwise be only fit for birds. Besides the proper equipment, you often need a strong will. Europe’s highest mountain, Mont Blanc at 4807 meters, is a common goal for climbers worldwide.

D

Have you been to Shanghai? Did you climb the TV tower? The tower is the highest in

Asia, and the CN Tower is in Toronto. Let’s view the city from the tower. Most buildings in Toronto are not very high. But the CN tower stands out among the buildings. It is 553 meters high, the world’s highest tower. E

In a zoo without bars, safaris are adventure in its purest form. Out on safari, it is the animals who rule the land. From jeeps, you can see the struggles of life and death in a variety of wildlife, such as elephants, lions, birds and snakes.

The national parks in Africa are the perfect places for safaris. F

At first it all seems rather easy as you drift along with the water only occasionally reaching over the sides of your raft. And then suddenly, you realize why they call it white-water rafting. First comes the dull, distant roar of rapids, then a wash of white water and finally the roller-coaster ride that turns you at top speed down the river. The Bio-Bio River in Chile and the Colorado River in the US are among the finest white-water destinations.

13. Jane is fond of wild creatures. She thinks it is not wise to keep the animals in the cage. How she wishes she could get close to nature while she is watching the animals! 14. Jim does well in aid climbing. He wants to challenge his courage in the extreme sports, and climbing can give him a wonderful view of nature.

15. Ann is good at swimming. This summer holiday, she plans to participate in some water activities which can make her relaxed and also give her a chance to watch varieties of sea fishes and plants.

16. Mike wants to enjoy the snow view and he knows little about the skills of skiing sports. 17 Jack likes to go boating in his spare time. He would like to enjoy the excitement from the water sport in the current water.

D

.Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.

However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet: ◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.

◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of __________, to protect your identity. ◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.

◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.

◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others. ◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.

18. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.

___________________________________________________________________________ 21. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?

(Please answer within 30 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. Please translate the underlined sentence.

___________________________________________________________________________

E

.Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第71至75题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六种杂志的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需要的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

23. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.

24 Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires.

25. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls.

26. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read.

27. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son.

A

Seventeen Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you’ll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking. Price: $22.95 ($3.83/issue) B

Muse Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe. Price: $32.97 ($3.66/issue) C

WONDERTIME WONERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of FamilyFun, devoted to helping parents develop children’s love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally. Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue) D

National Geographic Adventurer A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new & challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more. Price: $14.95 ($1.50/issue) E

Familyfun What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Familyfun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute. Price: $9.95 ($0.99/issue) F

Kids Discover To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age group have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content. Price: $26.95 ($2.25/issue)

参考答案

A篇

1. a group of people who look and feel much younger than they really are 2. genes 3. a happy life

4. have no children or have a small family 5. sleep well

6. travel more often, and further as well 7. read more and watch less TV B篇

8. Manhattan---heart of New York City

9. The famous Fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and the west in Manhatttan. 10. both sides

11. To walk. Because it is easy to look at the tall buildings if you walk I the street./ because it is

difficult to look at the tall building on a bus.

12. 5. 在距地面1400英尺高的102层楼上,你可以俯瞰整个地区,美国十分之一的人口居

住在这里。 C篇 .ECABF D篇

18. Finding friends on the Internet 19. a / your real name

20. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each

other letters.

21. They want to practise their language skills and learn more about other cultures. 22. 与别人交流时尽量使用你正在学校学习的语言。 E篇 C DABF

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