2021-2022学年江苏省南京市九年级(上)月考英语试卷(112)
一、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
1. --We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club,but I don't know _______. --Why not Mary?She is always willing to help others.( ) A.what to choose C.when to choose
2. ______ can make Jane change her mind, because she is such a person who never gives up easily.( ) A.Something
3. John felt ______ in class yesterday and soon he fell ______.( ) A.sleepy; asleep C.asleep; asleep
4. He never_______ learning English.That was why he was successful at last.( ) A.gave in
5. ﹣ The students sitting at the back can't see the blackboard ______. ﹣ Why not ______ them move forward?( ) A.clear enough; let C.clearly enough; let
6. Lily looks good ______ red. And this red dress looks good ______ her.( ) A.on; in
7. ____of the students has solved the problem,so hardly____has come out of the classroom.( ) A.None; anybody C.No one; anybody
8. Julie has some difficulty ______ the maths problem.( ) A.to work on C.in working on
9. The visiting professor preferred giving lectures to students______invited to a meetings at times.( )
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B.how to choose D.who to choose
B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
B.sleepy; sleepy D.asleep; sleepy
B.gave out C.gave up D.gave away
B.enough clear; letting D.enough clearly; letting
B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in
B.None; nobody D.No one; nobody
B.to work out D.in working out
A.to being
B.rather than C.than being D.to be
10. He ______ a red coat to make himself more energetic.( ) A.is dressing
11. I have many hobbies, ______ swimming, jogging and listening to music.( ) A.for example
12. I wonder ______ he will come tomorrow or not. ______ he comes, please let me know at once.( ) A.whether; If C.that; If
13. I'm sure ______ our school football team will win the football match.( ) A.if
14. As we know, Columbus ______ America in 1492.( ) A.discovered
15. ﹣ Thank you for inviting us to the party.
﹣______. I hope you can enjoy yourselves.( ) A.It doesn't matter C.It's my pleasure
Different colours usually represent different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of(1)_______, such as STOP signs and fire signs.
Orange is the bright, warm colour of leaves in autumn. People often say orange is a (2)_______ colour. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the colour of(3)_______.People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow with happiness too. Green is the cool colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people(4)_______ two groups of colours: warm colours and cool
colours.The warm colours are red, orange and (5)_______. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be(6)_______.Those who like to be with (7)_______ like red.The cool colours are black and blue.Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to(8)_______ more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is good for a living room or a (9)_______. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.(10)_______ colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.
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B.is dressed in C.is putting on D.dresses in
B.such as C.as D.are like
B.if; Whether
D.whether; Whether
B.that C.whether D.why
B.invented C.found D.looked for
B.With pleasure D.Don't say so
二、完形填空 (共10分,每小题10分)
(1) A.roads (2) A.lively (3) A.moonlight (4) A.speak (5) A.green (6) A.calm (7) A.the other (8) A.go round (9) A.factory (10) A.Different
B.Cool
C.Warm
D.All
三、阅读理解(共15分,每小题5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I wonder if there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is really beautiful. There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true.Neither you could find gold, nor would you ever find its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems faraway.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower.It is only the effect (结果) of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see.
It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).
That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many
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B.ways C.danger D.places
B.dark C.noisy D.calm
B.light C.sunlight D.stars
B.say C.talk about D.tell
B.yellow C.white D.grey
B.sleepy C.active D.helpful
B.another C.other one D.others
B.go by C.go off D.go along
B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital
colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, next comes
orange, then green, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
(1)Children like rainbows because________. A. they are beautiful B. they are like bows
C. they can find a lot of gold at the end of a rainbow D. they are good to crops.
(2)We cannot feel________ with our hands. A. gold
C. a rainbow
(3)We can see a rainbow________. A. when it is raining heavily B. when it is snowing C. in a clear sky
D. when it becomes fine shortly after raining.
(4)Which of the following is NOT right?________ A. A rainbow is always far away from us.
B. A rainbow is the effect of light shining on raindrops. C. A rainbow is created by scientists.
D. A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature..
(5)The first colour of a rainbow is always________. A. yellow
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect
themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over (散
开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
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B. a flower D. a raindrop.
B. red C. green D. blue.
(1)From the passage we learn that locusts________. A.are small animals B.are easily found by birds C.are dangerous to their enemies
D.change their colors to protect themselves.
(2)How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?________ A.They run away quickly.
B.They have the colors much like their enemies. C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have to move quietly..
(3)Bears and lions can keep safe because________. A.they have the colors much like the trees B.they move quietly
C.they like brown and gray colors D.they live in forests.
(4)Why can the kind of fish live up to now?________ A.Because it is very and strong.
B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D.Because it swims faster than any other fish..
(5)Which is the best title for this passage?________ A.The change of colors for animals and pests B.Colors of different animals and pests C.The main use of colors for animals and pests D.Some animals and pests.
We use passwords (密码) to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of ________ files containing stolen passwords.According to the list, \"password\" is the worst and most common
password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example, 1234)or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as \"qwerty\well as some first names and animals. \"Hackers can easily break into many accounts (账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, \" said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.One way to create a long and easy﹣to﹣remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is
necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it's not the only thing you must do to keep safe
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online. Here are some other web safety tips:
•Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline.That includes your full name, address and phone number.
•Don't include your real name as part of your online screen name.
•Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
(1)What is \"Splash Data\"?________ A. A company. C. A scientist.
(2)The underlined word \"hacker\" means \"________\" in Chinese. A. 流浪者 C. 银行职员
(3)Which is the worst and most common pass word?________ A. abc123.
(4)You can't put your________ on the Internet. A. address C. name
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?________ A. Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place. C. You can't use your real name as part of your online screen name. D. It's necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、填空(共10分,每小题1分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.
Her writing style reminds us of the________ (古代的) writers.
Do you have any________ (困难) with your studies?
The sun gives us not only light but also________ (热).
All the students are________ (需要,要求)to get to school on time.
Children's actions can be________ (影响) by their parents' attitudes (态度). B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
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B. A TV station. D. A password..
B. 黑客
D. 软件设计师.
B. qwerty. C. password. D. 1234..
B. phone number D. All of the above.
If you need physical________(strong), you should wear red clothes.
Listening to music can make me feel________ (relax).
It is________ (wisdom) to think carefully before you act.
Alan wears a pair of red sports shoes to make himself look more________ (power).
Can you guess the________ (relate) between these two men? 五、句型转换(共5分,每小题1分)
Orange goes well with your hat and can make you happier. (改为同义句) Orange________ your hat and can________.
The song helps me remember the sad story. (改为同义句) The song________ me________ the sad story.
Doing more exercises can make it easier for you to pass the exam. (改为同义句) If you do more exercises, you can pass the exam________.
I prefer playing basketball to going running. (改为同义句) I________ basketball________ run.
White makes us feel ________. (对划线部分提问) ________does white________?
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
我们担心他是否能准时到达那儿. We are worrying________.
穿红色能使你更容易采取行动. Wearing red can________.
我把墙刷成蓝色能带给你安宁. I________.
住在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色,来营造一种温暖、舒适的感觉. People in cold areas________ to________.
选择颜色取决于个人品味. Choosing colours________.
七、任务型阅读(共10分,每小题10分)
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Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets as people walk past them in Cambridge's
market centre. Some ask passers﹣by (路人) for change and some just sit and wait to be given money.
To solve the problem of begging, an \"alternative giving\" plan has been suggested.Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway
station. The aim is to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to generously give money to the local people who are homeless.
Different people have different opinions. Supporters of this plan think it will be a good way to solve the beggars' alcohol and drug problems. But the police don't support it. They argue that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality (犯罪). The
homeless charity \"Crisis\" said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive (积极的) plans can help create local understanding and sympathy (同情心). Most of the beggars don't like the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.
Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries.Governments must play a big role in working out this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find jobs are good ways. This is true for developing countries where many simple jobs exist. People should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.
Title: (1)________ problems Introduction to the problem An \"alternative giving\" plan Different(4)________ on the plan • Some beggars ask(2)________ for money. • Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money. In some busy places, ten blue boxes will be placed to(3)________ people to give money to local homeless people. • Supporters think it very good to solve the problems. • The police oppose (反对) the plan, arguing that the beggars may turn to criminality (5)________ of lack of cash. • The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan will work well. • Most of the beggars (6)________ the plan because the money that they will get from the boxes will not be enough. They can't (7)________ their showers, food and clothes. • Governments must be active in(9)________ this problem by training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs. • The public shouldn't look(10)________ upon beggars but understand and help them. (8)________ to deal with the problem 八、短文缺词填空,每空一词(共10分,每小题10分)
Making friends is a skill like other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take (1)a________.
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You must first go(2)w________ there are many people.You won't make friends staying at home.(3)J________ a club or go to a party, talking with those who like the (4)s________ things as you do. Or take part in some (5)a________.
It's human nature to feel a bit unhappy about the unknown.Most of our fears come from doubts about ourselves. Don't forget they must be feeling the same way.Try to(6)a________ yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both (7)f________ comfortable. Try to act self﹣confidently though you don't feel that way.When you enter a room (8)f________ of strangers,walk straight, look directly at them and smile. Meeting someone new doesn't (9)m________ that you will make friends because friendship is based on mutual (相互的) liking and \"give and take\". It takes much (10)t________ to develop the friendship. 九、书面表达(满分15分)
生活中有很多因素会影响我们的情绪,如颜色、音乐、天气变化、身边发生的事情等.通常情况下,哪些因素会使你的情绪发生变化?你的情绪会发生怎样的变化?请根据自身经历选择其中一至两个因素,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文加以描述.提示:开头部分己给出,不计入总词数.
Many things around us may influence our feelings and moods. ________.
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参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市九年级(上)月考英语试卷(112)
一、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 1. 【答案】 D 【考点】 宾语从句 连接代词 【解析】
句意:--我们的互帮俱乐部需要一个新的领导者,但我不知道选谁. --为什么不选玛丽?她总是乐于助人. 【解答】
答案:D.本题考查\"疑问词+不定式\"作宾语,choose缺少宾语,排除B、C;what指物,who指人,根据Mary,在这里指的是人.故选D. 2. 【答案】 C 【考点】 不定代词 【解析】
没什么能使简改变主意,因为她是一个从不轻易放弃的人. 【解答】
A. Something某物 B. Anything任何事 C. Nothing没事 D. Everything每件事.根据because she is such a person who never gives up easily,推出没什么能使简改变主意. 故选:C. 3. 【答案】 A
【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】
约翰昨天在课堂上感到很困,很快就睡着了. 【解答】
sleepy困倦的; asleep睡着的.根据题干,可知第一空是短语feel sleepy感觉很困;第二空是短语fall asleep入睡.是固定搭配. 故选:A. 4. 【答案】 C
【考点】 其他动词短语
试卷第10页,总24页
【解析】
他从不放弃学习英语,这就是他最后成功的原因. 【解答】
答案:C.考查动词短语.句意\"他从不放弃学习英语,这就是他最后成功的原
因.\".A让步; 屈服.B分发; 公布.C放弃.D赠送.结合语境\"他从不___学习英语,这就是他最后成功的原因.\",可知,用动词短语give up放弃,一般过去时态,用give的过去式gave.答案是C. 故选:C. 5. 【答案】 C 【考点】 其他句型 副词辨析 副词的位置 【解析】
坐在后面的学生们不能清晰地看到黑板. 为什么不让他们移到前面来呢? 【解答】
根据题干\"The students sitting at the back can't see the blackboard \"中的动词see可知应用副词修饰,这符合了副词修饰动词的规则.再结合enough修饰形容词或副词要后置的原则,第一个空应填clearly enough.Why not …?是一个提建议的固定句型,意为\"为什么不……?\",后面接动词原形,因此第二个空是let. 故选:C. 6. 【答案】 B 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】
莉莉穿红色的很好看.这件红衣服她穿着很好看. 【解答】
根据题干,可知in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服;look good on sb.表示某人穿什么看着很不错. 故选:B. 7. 【答案】 A 【考点】 不定代词 【解析】
没有学生解决这个问题,所以几乎没有任何人走出教室. 【解答】
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本题考查不定代词的词义.根据选项可知,第一句肯定是:没有学生解决这个问题,所以可推测,没有人能走出教室;hardly:几乎没有,表示否定,所以第二个空要填:anybody. 否定词+anybody = nobody..B选项hardly nobody双重否定,错; C选项 No one:没有人,错; 同理可知D错. 故选:A. 8. 【答案】 D
【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】
朱莉算出这道数学题感到有些困难. 【解答】
work on从事于;work out算出.根据题干,可知考查have difficulty in doing sth做某地有困难.结合题意:朱莉算出这道数学题感到有些困难. 故选:D. 9. 【答案】 A 【考点】 介词短语 【解析】
客座教授宁愿给学生们演讲也不愿时不时被邀请参加会议. 【解答】
本题考查介词短语. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事:prefer to do sth rather than do sth; prefer doing sth to doing sth,结合句子可知,A对 故选:A. 10. 【答案】 B
【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】
他穿着一件红色的大衣,使他自己更有活力. 【解答】
dress打扮,一般接人作宾语;be dressed in穿着……;put on穿上,强调动作;dress in穿……的服装.根据题干,可知是指他穿着一件红色的大衣,使他自己更有活力.此处强调状态.be dressed in+衣服,表示穿着…… 故选:B. 11. 【答案】 B 【考点】 介词短语 【解析】
试卷第12页,总24页
我有许多爱好,比如游泳、瑜伽和听音乐. 【解答】
for example,意为\"例如\",在后面需要加逗号,才能例举.such as,也意为\"例如\",在后面不需要加逗号,可直接例举.as,作副词时,意为\"如同,如\".are like,意为\"像……一样\".根据提干中的\"many hobbies\"及\"swimming, jogging and listening to
music\"可知他们是从属关系,举例说明这些爱好有什么,由题干可知横线后没有逗号, 故选:B. 12. 【答案】 A 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】
我想知道他明天是否能回来.如果他回来,请立即让我知道. 【解答】
whether,意为\"是否\",常和连词or连用;if,意为\"是否,如果\".根据题干\"or not\"可知第一个空用whether,\"whether…or\"是一个固定短语,意为\"是否\"相当于\"if\".由\"please let me know at once.\"可推断,如果他回来,请马上通知我,第二个空是If,它引导的是条件状语从句.结合选项, 故选:A. 13. 【答案】 B 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】
我相信我们学校的足球队会赢这次的足球比赛. 【解答】
if,意为\"如果\",引导条件状语从句;that,意为\"那个\",引导宾语从句;whether,意为\"是否\",引导宾语从句;why,意为\"为什么\",引导原因状语从句.根据题干\"I'm sure …\"可知此我相信……后面不是条件状语从句也不是原因状语从句,排除A.D.再结合句意,此处应填that,另外,that,也可省略,排除C. 故选:B. 14. 【答案】 A 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】
我们知道,哥伦布于1492年发现美洲. 【解答】
A. discovered发现.指发现本来已经存在,后被人认识的事物、真理或情
况. B. invented发明 C. found发现.可指偶然发现,也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西.强调动作的结果. D. looked for寻找.根据Columbus ______
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America,是指哥伦布发现美洲. 故选:A. 15. 【答案】 C
【考点】
其他情景交际话题 【解析】
﹣谢谢你邀请我们参加聚会. ﹣不用谢.我希望你们玩得开心. 【解答】
A.It doesn't matter没关系;B.With pleasure 我很愿意;C.It's my pleasure这是D.Don't say so不要这么说;根据Thank you for inviting us to the party. 可知应说我希望你们玩得开心. 故选:C.
二、完形填空 (共10分,每小题10分) 【答案】 C A C C B C D B C B
【考点】 说明文完形 【解析】
短文大意:人们把颜色与不同的事物和感觉联系起来.红色是一种令人兴奋和活跃的颜色,橙色是一种活泼的颜色,黄色是一种令人愉快的颜色,绿色是令人耳目一新的颜色.一般来说,人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色. 【解答】
(1)C.考查名词辨析.A.roads 路;B.ways 方法; C.danger 危险; D.places地方.根据 such as STOP signs and fire signs..可知是\" 危险的标志,如停车标志和消防车.\"红色用于表示危险的标志,如停止标志和火灾标志.故选C
(2)A.考查形容词辨析.A.lively 活泼的;B.dark 黑暗的; C.noisy 吵闹的; D.frightening害怕的.根据 They associate orange with happiness.可知是\" 一种活泼的颜色\".句意:人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色.故选A.
(3)C.考查名词辨析.A.moonlight月光; B.light 灯光; C.sunlight 太阳光; D.stars星星.根据Yellow is the colour of,结合选项可知是\"太阳光的颜色\".句意:黄色是太阳光的颜色.故选C.
试卷第14页,总24页
(4)C.考查动词辨析.A.speak 讲,说; B.say 说; C.talk about 谈论; D.tell告诉.根据two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours.可知是\"谈论两组颜色\".句意:一般来说,人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色.故选C.
(5)B.考查名词辨析.A.green 绿色; B.yellow黄色;C.white 白色; D.gray灰色;根据The warm colours 可知\"黄色是一种暖色\",句意:暖色是红色,橙色和黄色. (6)C.考查形容词辨析.A.calm 冷静; B.sleepy 昏昏欲睡的; C.active 积极的; D.helpful有帮助的;根据Where there are warm colours and a lot of light可知是\"积极的\".句意:在有暖色和光线的地方,人们通常想变得积极.故选C.
(7)D.考查不定代词辨析.A.the other (两者中)另一个,表示特指; B.another 另一个; C.other one 另一个; D.others别的人或物,表示泛指.根据Those who like to be with 可知填\"others别人\".句意:喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色.故选D. (8)B 考查动词辨析.A.go round 围绕……走; B.go by (时间等)过去; C.go off (闹钟等)响起 D.go along沿着.根据that time seems to可知是\"时间过去\".句意:一些科学家说,在一个暖色的房间里,时间似乎过得更慢.故选B.
(9)C.考查名词辨析.A.factory 工厂; B.classroom教室; C.restaurant 饭店;D.hospital医院.根据People who are having a rest or are eating 可知是\"饭店\".句意:他们认为暖色是客厅或餐馆的好颜色.故选C.
(10)B.考查形容词辨析.A.Different 不同的; B.Cool 凉爽的; C.Warm 温暖的; D.All 所有的.前文提到了 They suggest that a warm colour is good for …可知这里是与\"暖色\"相对的\"冷色\".句意:如果在那里工作的人需要时间过得很快,冷色对一些办公室来说就更好.故选B.
三、阅读理解(共15分,每小题5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 【答案】 A C D C B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】
这篇文章介绍了彩虹的行程以及它的颜色. 【解答】
(1)A.细节理解题.根据第一段I wonder if there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is really beautiful.可知孩子们爱彩虹是因为它很美丽.故选:A.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二段A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower.可知彩虹是用手摸不着的.故选:c.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据第四段We see rainbows only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.可知只有下雨时才可以看到彩虹.故选:D.
(4)C.正误判断题.根据第四段A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 可知彩虹是自然界的奇迹,所以不是科学家创造的,因此C项是错误的.故选:C.
试卷第15页,总24页
(5)B.细节理解题.根据第四段The first or the top colour is always red.可知彩虹的第一道颜色是红色.故选:B. 【答案】 D C A B C
【考点】 标题归纳题 史地常识类阅读 细节理解题 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的.有的动物自身的颜色跟周围环境的颜色很像,使猎人很难发现,有的害虫的颜色不同于植物,它们白天躲藏起来,晚上出现,从而避开危险. 【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题 根据It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼).描述,可知蝗虫通过改变颜色来保护自己,故选D. (2)C 细节理解题 根据Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.描述,可知有些害虫的颜色不同于植物,它们白天躲藏起来,晚上出现,从而避开危险,故选C.
(3)A 细节理解题 根据Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through
forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.描述,可知熊和狮子能安全生存是因为它们有着和树木很像的颜色,故选A.
(4)B 细节理解题 根据A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over (散开),its enemies (敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.描述,可知那种鱼能够生存是因为它们喷出的液体能够使它们从对手那里逃生,故选B.
(5)C主旨大意题 通过阅读短文,可知本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的,故选C,颜色对于动物和昆虫的主要用途. 【答案】 A B B D A
【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】
这篇文章讲述了密码的安全问题以及一些安全上网建议. 【解答】
试卷第16页,总24页
(1)A.细节理解题.根据第二段Splash Data, a computer security company可知Splash Data是一家计算机安全公司.故选:A.
(2)B.词义猜测题.根据第二段files containing stolen passwords窃取密码可知是黑客行为,因此\"hacker\"的意思应该是黑客的意思.故选:B.
(3)B.细节理解题.根据第二段Letters on the keyboard in order, such as \"qwerty\", are also common.可知 \"qwerty\"是以键盘字母顺序设置的密码,所以是不安全的.故选:B.
(4)D.细节理解题.根据第三段Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline.That includes your full name,address and phone number.可知姓名,住址和电话号码是不能放在网上的.故选:D.
(5)A.正误判断题.根据第二段 Letters on the keyboard in order, such as \"qwerty\", are also common, as well as some first names and animals.可知动物名称是不安全的密码,因此A项错误.故选:A.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、填空(共10分,每小题1分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确. 【答案】 ancient
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
她的写作风格使我们想起古代的作家. 【解答】
古代的.英语表达是ancient,形容词修饰名词writers. 故答案为ancient. 【答案】 difficulty
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
你在学习上有困难吗? 【解答】
困难.英语表达是 difficulty. difficulty 不可数名词. 故答案为 difficulty. 【答案】 heat
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
太阳不仅给我们光,而且给我们热. 【解答】
热.英语表达是heat,不可数名词. 故答案为heat. 【答案】 required 【考点】
试卷第17页,总24页
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
所有的学生都必须按时到校. 【解答】
答案:required.
根据All the students are﹣﹣(需要,要求)to get to school on time,可知所有的学生都必须按时到校.这里students是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,含有are,一般现在时,所以句子是一般现在时的被动语态,构成be+动词的过去分词,require,动词,要求.故填required. 【答案】 influenced
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
孩子们的行为会受到父母态度的影响. 【解答】
影响.英语表达是influence.句子是情态动词的被动语态. 故答案为influenced.
B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. 【答案】 strength
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
如果你需要体力,你应该穿红色的衣服. 【解答】
根据you need physical…,可知是指你需要体力.strength力量,不可数名词. 故填strength. 【答案】 relaxed
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
听音乐能使我感到放松. 【解答】
根据feel,可知feel+形容词,表示感觉……此处修饰人,用ed形容词relaxed,放松的. 故填relaxed. 【答案】 wise
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
三思而后行是明智的. 【解答】
试卷第18页,总24页
根据题干,可知It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的.wise,明智的,形容词. 故填wise. 【答案】 powerful
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
为了使自己看起来更有力量,艾伦穿了一双红色的运动鞋. 【解答】
根据look more,可知是指看起来更有力量.look+形容词,powerful强有力的,形容词. 故填powerful. 【答案】 relationship
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】
你能猜出这两个人之间的关系吗? 【解答】
根据the…(relate) between these two men,可知是指这两个人之间的关系.relationship关系,名词. 故填relationship.
五、句型转换(共5分,每小题1分) 【答案】 suits,cheeryouup 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
橙色和你的帽子很配,能让你更开心. 橙色适合你的帽子,可以使你振奋. 【解答】
根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的\" goes well with \"相当于\"suits\",\"make you happier\"相当于\"cheer you up\".can后接动词原形. 故答案为suits,cheer you up. 【答案】 reminds,of 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
这首歌让我想起了那个悲伤的故事. 这首歌让我想起了那个悲伤的故事. 【解答】
根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的\"helps me remember \"相当于\"reminds me of \",意思是使我想起……时态是一般过去时. 故答案为reminds of. 【答案】
试卷第19页,总24页
moreeasily 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
多做练习可以使你更容易通过考试.
如果你多做练习,你可以更容易地通过考试. 【解答】
根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的\"easier更容易 \",说明是比较级.it easier for you to pass the exam通过考试对你来说比较容易.结合you can pass the exam,可知此处是副词的比较级more easily更容易,修饰动词pass. 故答案为more easily. 【答案】
prefertoplay,ratherthan 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
我喜欢打篮球而不喜欢跑步. 我宁愿打篮球而不愿意跑步. 【解答】
根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的\"prefer sth. to sth.\"相当于\" prefer to do rather than do \",意思是宁愿做而不愿做. 故答案为prefer to play; rather than. 【答案】
calm and peaceful,How,makeusfeel 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
白色使我们感到平静和安宁. 白色使我们感觉如何? 【解答】
根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是\" 平静和安宁\",是指感觉如何,用\"how\"提问.助动词does后接动词原形. 故答案为How make us feel.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 【答案】
whether he can get there on time 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
We are worrying whether he can get there on time. 【解答】
根据题干,可知,whether引导宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述语序.he can get there on time他可以准时到那儿.由句意可知时态是一般现在时. 故答案为whether he can get there on time. 【答案】
试卷第20页,总24页
make it easier for you to take action 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action. 【解答】
根据题干,可知考查句子结构:make it easier for sb to do sth使某人更容易做某事.主要短语是:采取行动take action.情态动词can接动词原形. 故答案为make it easier for you to take action. 【答案】
paint the walls blue to give you peace 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
I paint the walls blue to give you peace. 【解答】
根据题干,可知,paint the walls blue把墙刷成蓝色;give you peace带给你安宁.此处是不定式表目的.由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语I接动词原形. 故答案为paint the walls blue to give you peace. 【答案】
prefer warm colors,create a warm, comfortable feeling 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
People live in cold areas prefer warm colors to create a warm, comfortable feeling. 【解答】
根据题干,可知考查句子结构:prefer更喜欢…主要短语是:暖色warm colors;营造一种温暖、舒适的感觉create a warm, comfortable feeling.不定式表目的. 故答案为prefer warm colors;create a warm, comfortable feeling. 【答案】
depends on personal taste 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
Choosing colours depends on personal taste. 【解答】
根据题干,可知:depend on personal taste取决于个人品味.动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
故答案为depends on personal taste. 七、任务型阅读(共10分,每小题10分) 【答案】
Begging,passers﹣by,encourage,opinions,because,dislike,afford,How,solving,down 【考点】 填表格型 【解析】
试卷第21页,总24页
本文主要讲了乞丐的问题非常严重,为了解决这一问题人们提出了一个名为\"选择性施舍\"的方案,由此引发了一些争议. 【解答】
(1)Begging.考查动名词.根据第四段Begging is a big social problem both in
developing and developed countries.可知本文主要讲的是乞讨问题,故答案为Begging. (2)passers﹣by.考查可数名词复数.根据第一段Some ask passers﹣by (路人) for change and some just sit and wait to be given money.可知有些乞丐向路人乞讨,故答案为passers﹣by.
(3)encourage.考查动词原形.根据第二段Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. The aim is to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to generously give money to the local people who are homeless.可知十个蓝色的募捐箱的目的是鼓励人们为当地无家可归的人捐钱.故答案为encourage.
(4)opinions.考查可数名词复数.根据第三段Different people have different opinions.可知不同的人对这个计划有不同的观点,故答案为opinions.
(5)because.考查连词.根据第三段But the police don't support it. They argue that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality (犯罪).可知没有拿到钱的乞丐有可能会犯罪,题目中使用同义句,即警察反对这一计划,并且反驳道乞丐会因为缺钱而去犯罪.故答案为because.
(6)dislike.考查动词.根据第三段Most of the beggars don't like the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and
clothes.可知很多乞丐不喜欢这个计划,题目中使用同义词,don't like与dislike同义,故答案为dislike.
(7)afford.考查动词原形.根据第三段Most of the beggars don't like the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.可知乞丐反对的原因是他们得不到足够的钱用于洗澡、买食物和衣服,题目中使用同义句,即他们负担不起洗澡、食物和衣服的费用.故答案为afford.
(8)How.考查疑问副词.根据最后一段Governments must play a big role in working out this problem.可知此处是一些解决问题的建议,即如何解决这个问题,故答案为How.
(9)solving.考查动名词.根据最后一段Governments must play a big role in working out this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find jobs are good
ways.可知政府必须发挥巨大的作用解决这个问题,题目中使用同义句,work out的同义词为solve,故答案为solving.
(10)down.考查副词.根据最后一段People should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.可知人们也应该接受教育不要觉得乞丐脏且危险,题目中使用同义句,即人们不应该歧视乞丐,look down upon为短语,歧视,故答案为down.
八、短文缺词填空,每空一词(共10分,每小题10分) 【答案】
ctions,here,oin,ame,ctivities,ccept,eel,ull,ean,ime 【考点】
首字母阅读填空 【解析】
文章主要介绍了交朋友是一个技巧,也要不断练习才能提高.为交朋友提出了具体的行动建议. 【解答】
试卷第22页,总24页
(1)actions.考查名词.根据句意,如果你想要遇见人就要交朋友,你必须愿意采取行动.结合空缺处,以a开头,可知需要用固定搭配take actions,表示\"采取行动\",所以填入一个名词复数actions.故答案为actions.
(2)where.考查特殊疑问词.根据句意,首先你必须去有很多人的地方.结合空缺处,以w开头,可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词,表示地点,用where.故答案为where. (3)Join.考查动词.根据句意,待在家里你不可能可以交到朋友,__一个俱乐部或者去一个聚会,跟那些喜欢和你做一样的事情的人交谈,或者参加一些活动.结合空缺处,以J开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示\"加入\",用join.结合句子是祈使句,用动词原形join.放句首首字母大写,用join.答案为join.
(4)same.考查形容词.根据句意,待在家里你不可能可以交到朋友,加入一个俱乐部或者去一个聚会,跟那些喜欢和你做__事情的人交谈,或者参加一些活动.结合空缺处,以s开头,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示\"相同的\",用same.故答案为same. (5)activities.考查名词.根据句意,待在家里你不可能可以交到朋友,加入一个俱乐部或者去一个聚会,跟那些喜欢和你做一样的事情的人交谈,或者参加一些__.结合空缺处,以a开头,前面有some,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示\"活动\",用activities.故答案为activities.
(6)accept.考查动词.根据句意,不要忘记他们一定也是同样的感觉,设法__你自己,且设法让其他人轻松.结合空缺处,以a开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示\"接受\",用accept.结合固定搭配try to do sth表示\"设法做某事\",前面有to,所以用动词原形accept.故答案为accept.
(7)feel.考查动词.根据句意,你们两都会__舒服.结合空缺处,以f开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示\"感觉\",用feel.前面有will,所以用动词的原形feel.故答案为feel.
(8)full.考查固定搭配.根据句意,当你进入到一个__陌生人的房间,直走,直接看他们且微笑.结合空缺处,以f开头,可知需要用固定搭配full of表示\"装满,充满\",所以填入full.故答案为full.
(9)mean.考查动词.根据句意,遇见不认识的某个人不__你将会交朋友因为友谊是要基于相互的喜欢和\"给予和索取\".结合空缺处,以m开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示\"意味着\",用mean.前面有助动词doesn't,所以要用动词原形mean.故答案为mean.
(10)time.考查名词.根据句意,发展友谊很花__.结合空缺处,以t开头,可知需要用固定结构it takes time to o sth ,表示\"花时间做某事\",说填入time.故答案为time. 九、书面表达(满分15分) 【答案】
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.【总起】For example,exams always make me nervous and worried.I am nervous when I am not ready for them.【高分句型一】I'm worried that I can't pass the exams.{高分句型二}I can't sleep well the night before.I am afraid that the results will make my parents unhappy.To relax myself,I often take a deep breath before the exams.Then I will feel much better.【举例说明:列举一个现象对应情绪变化及解决办法】
Perhaps you have the same feeling.What do you do with it?Can you tell me?【总结,询问对方经历】 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】
高分句型一:
I feel uneasy when I am not ready for exams.当我没准备好考试的时候,我会感到紧
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张.句子中when引导一个时间状语从句,be ready for表示为…做准备. 高分句型二:
I worry that I can't pass the exams.我担心无法通过考试.句子中that引导一个宾语从句. 【解答】
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.【总起】For example,exams always make me nervous and worried.I am nervous when I am not ready for them.【高分句型一】I'm worried that I can't pass the exams.{高分句型二}I can't sleep well the night before.I am afraid that the results will make my parents unhappy.To relax myself,I often take a deep breath before the exams.Then I will feel much better.【举例说明:列举一个现象对应情绪变化及解决办法】
Perhaps you have the same feeling.What do you do with it?Can you tell me?【总结,询问对方经历】
试卷第24页,总24页
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