安徽省合肥中马鞍山中等六校教育研究会海尔学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题有答案
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安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018学年
高一上学期入学考试英语试题
第一部分 听力部分（共四部分，满分20分）
一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. pairs
B. bears
C. pears
2. A. $15
B. $25
C. $53
3. A. good holiday B. two good days leave
4. A. We liked helping others. B. They needed our help. taught us English.
5. A. My brother doesn't live abroad. B. My brother hasn't been abroad. doesn't go abroad.
二、听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Where is the man's watch made
A. In Tokyo. B. In Shanghai. Hong Kong.
7. What does the woman mean
A. The coat is cheap. B. The coat is expensive. quality of the coat is bald. 8. Where are they going?
A. To the cinema. B. To the bus stop.
C. To the museum.
C. two days'
C. They
C. My brother
C. In
C. The
9. What's the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
10. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
三、听两段较长的对话，选择回答正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What did Peter do yesterday evening?
A. He did his homework.
B. He played the piano.
He watched TV.
12. What time did Peter go to bed
A. At 8:00.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 10:00.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. How much does a toy bear cost?
A. 25 yuan.
B. 39 yuan.
C. 50 yuan.
14. What does the man buy for his sons?
A. A red car and a yellow car. B. A red car and a black car. car and a blue car.
15. What did the man buy for his wife?
C.
C. A yellow
A. A coat. B. Some chocolate. Some flowers.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What’s George’s book about?
A. His dreams.
B. His reading methods.
Stories in his life.
17. When did George learn to read?
A. In 1992.
B. It 1994.
C. In 1996.
18. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old
A. His uncle. B. His father. His mother.
19. Where is George from? A. England. B. America. Canada.
20. How did George learn to read?
A. His friend taught him. B. He learned by himself. to adult classes.
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Not only______an explorer but also he was a great thinker______this thirties. A. he was. . . in B. was he. . . at C. was he. . . in at
22. My brother wrote the things and people______she was interested in.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C. He went
D. he was. . .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
23. Everyone can make great progress______he works hard. A. unless
B. as long as
C. when
D. while
24. It's two years______I met you last. A. when
B. before
C. since
D. if
25. I don't know if it______tomorrow. If it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema. A. rains. . . rains will rain. . . rains
26. Yesterday,he was seen______some money______his father's pocket. A. steal…from 27.
—No,thanks. A. other two the two other
28. This isn't my sister,my sister is______of the two. A. taller
B. the tallest
C. the taller
D. tall
B. another two
C. two another
D.
B. stole…of
C. to steal…from
D. stealing…in
B. will rain. . . will rain
C. rains. . . will rain
D.
—Would you like______cakes
29. Where is Miss Li?She______get home because there is no light in her house. A. must
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. may
30. The old man's daughter______home for ten years. A. have left from
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分） Dear Seth,
You are only three years. old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you_31_,I hope you will find something_32_in what I am going to share with you.
B. has left
C. left
D. has been away
Life can be_33_. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They’ll_34_you because you are different,_35_for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be_36_by those you love. I hope you don't have to face these too much,but such things_37_.
Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty（残忍）and_38_in your journey through life,but don't let that_39_you from finding new things. I don't retreat（退却）from life,and don’t_40_or wall yourself off. Be open to new things,new experiences,and new people. You will_41_many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will_42_ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to_43_.
You will meet many people who will try to do_44_than you,in school,in college,and at work. They'll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on. To_45_,life is a competition. However,I believe life is a_46_. If you always try your best to_47_others,you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life_48_and you will make it a journey of _49_of learning and of love.
Finally,know that I love you and always will. You are_50_a really wonderful journey,and I will always be there for you.
Love Dad
31. A. grow up 32. A. familiar 33. A. unkind 34. A. look at 35. A. if
B. show up C. cheer up D. give rip B. valuable C. normal B. peaceful C. equal
D. interesting D. simple
B. run after C. laugh at D. look after B. but
C. so
D. or
36. A. hurt 37. A. matter 38. A. luck 39. A. protect 40. A. forgive 41. A. leave 42. A. enjoy 43. A. success
B. found
C. accepted D. impressed
C. disappear D. happen
D. hope
D. choose
B. work
B. pain
C. difference
C. stop
B. encourage
B. struggle C. compete D. hide
D. fail D. meet
D. sorrow
B. prepare C. escape B. try
C. miss
B. life C. action
44. A. earlier 45. A. you 46. A. challenge 47. A. change 48. A. somewhere 49. A. cruelty 50. A. starting
B. better
C. less
D. faster D. them
B. me B. drama
C. him
C. journey D. dream
C. follow
D. beat D. though D. quietness
B. pardon B. instead B. danger B. destroying
C. afterwards C. happiness
C. finishing D. replacing
第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We've talked about snails（蜗牛）and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They're in their shells（壳）—sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains,it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its body,about three inches long,comes out of from the shell. When hungry,the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes,at the ends of the top feelers（触角）are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin（针）. Yet it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are so small that you can’t
see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow new ones.
Mostly,a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the day time. It cats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. 51. A snail_______.
A. moves more slowly in the day time C. doesn't move at all
B. has thousands of feet
D. sleeps much of the time
52. In the sentence \"A snail draws its body into its shell\" the word \"draw\" means_______. A. to make with a pen
B. to keep away from
C. to pull
D. to move to end
53. From the story we know_______. A. the snail's shell is very thin C. the snail's nose is quite short seasons
54. A snail goes to sleep when_______. A. it feels hungry
B. it is put in a paper box
C. spring is coming
B. a snail can't see well
D. the snail's body changes in different
D. it rains heavily
55. Which of the following in not true
B. In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.
D. The snail's strong sense of smell helps
A. A snail doesn't like living under the sun. C. The snail's teeth can't be worn out. to find things far away.
B
Good writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about,you will write better. If you write about things that you don't care about,you'll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.
Once you have a good idea,the next step is organization（组织）. Think through your paper before you start. Write an outline. You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph. Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.
In your central paragraphs,be concise and specific（简洁具体）. Give examples with details,not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words,do it!Don't use big words.
When you finish writing,look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote?Many times you find different ideas as you write. Look at your central paragraphs. What
are their main ideas nowAre theses ideas in the introductionI often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.
56. What is the 1st step for a good writing?
A. Think through your paper before you start. C. Have a good idea. 57. What is the 2nd step?
A. Have a good idea. C. Write the 1st paragraph. details.
58. What does the word \"outline\" mean in the 2nd paragraph? A. 外形
B. 提纲
C. 中心
B. Write an outline.
D. Give examples with
B. Write a good 1st paragraph.
D. Look for many examples.
D. 总结
59. What 8hould,you do in the central paragraph?
A. Don't use big words.
B. Give examples with details.
D. A,B and C.
C. Say the same thing with fewer words. 60. What should you do after finishing writing'
A. Look at your examples.
C
B. Check the mistakes.
C. Look at your central paragraph again. D. Both A and C.
Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.
This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of（处理）garbage?How call we make less garbage?
Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.
Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbageMost is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
With a population of 1. 3 billion（十亿）,garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part. 61. What can be learned from the first paragraph
A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution. B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.
C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it. D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced. 62. Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?
A. homes
B. schools
C. factories
D. banks
63. The underlined word \"plant\" in the last paragraph means_____. A. 植物
B. 种植
C. 设备
D. 工厂
64. What is the best title for the article?
A. How to deal with garbage in daily life. C. New resources.
B. Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.
D. Problems in big cities.
65. Who do you think the writer most likely is
A. An English scientist.
B. A Chinese journalist.
C. A UN governor. D. An American student.
第五部分 补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Policeman: Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view（看清）of the accident?
Jimmy: Oh,yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy: Yes. _66_It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman: Good. _67_
Jimmy: Well,quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. _68_But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman: I see. _69_Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. _70_ Policeman: Did you see what color his traffic light was?
Jimmy: Yes,it changed to Yellow just before he crossed it. A. What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn't you see the car?
D. Now,how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. 第六部分 单词填空（每空仅填一词，每空一分，满分5分） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空
71. Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she s at last. （成功）
72. Steve Jobs' d made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. （死亡） 73. The plane landed s at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. （安全地） 74. Michael is always t （渴望）for knowledge.
75. Your tiny help may bring much w （温暖）to people in trouble. 第七部分 书面表达（满分10分）
升入高中后，我们的学习任务越来越重，花在学习上的时间也越来越多。因此我们应该制定一个学习计划，合理地利用、分配我们的时间，做到劳逸结合。请用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你的学习计划。 要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅。
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安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018学年
高一上学期入学考试英语试题答案
1-5 CBCBB CABCD
31-35 ABACD
36-40 ADBCD
41-45 DCABD
46-50
6-10 BAABC
11-15 ACBAC
16-20 CCBBC
21-25
26-30 CBCCD CDBCA 51-55 DCBDC 71. succeeded 书面表达：
56-60 CBBDC 72. death
61-65 DCDBB 73. safely
66-70 BDFAG
74. thirsty 75. warmth
As a high school student,my study burden will be heavier than before. Therefore,I must make a good plan for my study to make the efforts effective and set some time aside for playing.
First,I will make a big plan for this term and set a goal for it. In addition,I will make plans for several short periods,such as monthly plans and weekly plans. Finally,a daily plan is necessary,too. Write down my tasks for every day and finish them strictly. I will remind myself not to put off my tasks.
With the help of these plans,I can arrange my time more reasonably and got some time to play.
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