八 年级 英语 科辅导讲义（第 讲）
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专 题 目 标 重 难 点 常 考 点 现在完成时 正确使用现在完成时 现在完成时的使用 现在完成时的使用 复习 ( ) 1. Bruce is young, but he _________ many foreign countries.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. has gone to
( ) 2. _________ you ________ her hat yet?
A. Did, returned B. Do, return C. Have, returned D. Had returned ( ) 3. He _________ in this school in 2000. He _________ here for two years. A. teaches, taught B. taught, has taught C. teaches, has taught D. taught, taught ( ) 4. How long may I ________ this book?
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. kept
( ) 5. I _________ a letter from my friend yesterday. I _________ from him since 1985.
A. got, haven’t heard B. got, didn’t hear C. got, hadn’t heard D. got, heard ( ) 6. I _________ the book for 2 years.
A. have bought B. have have C. have had D. bought ( ) 7. The old man _________ since last week.
A. has been dead B. has died C. has been died D. has dead ( ) 8. This shop ________ for one year.
A. opened B. has opened C. has been open D. opens ( ) 9. Tom ________ Beijing since last year.
A. has left B. have been away from C. have left D. has been away from ( ) 10. He _________ the Party for 2 years.
A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. joins ( ) 11. Where’s Lucy. She ____________ the library.
A. have been to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in ( ) 12. Lucy ____________ China for several years.
A. has been in B. has been to C. have been to D. have been in ( ) 13. I _________ English twice.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. has been in D. have been to ( ) 14. Miss Gao _______ at school. She’s gone to Shanghai.
A. is B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. mustn’t be
( )15. Mr Read has taught in that small town ______ he left Canada in 1988.
A. when B. after C. for D. since
( )16. ---- ______ my dictionary?
--- Yes, I saw it on your desk a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen ( ) 17. ---- ______ have you been in this city?
---- More than fifteen years by now.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How old ( ) 18. I _______ him since we last met in 1981.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen ( ) 19. This factory has been _______ for two years.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
( ) 20. The 2002 World Cup Soccer Match ____ over 20 days since May 31st.
A. had begun B. has lasted C. has been D. lasted
( ) 21. Since you’ve ______ the reading room, you’d better sit down and ______ some reading quietly.
A. gone to, to do B. been to, do C. gone in, to do D. been in, do
一．用适当的时态填空
1.I _____________ ( learn ) this word already.
2. I _________ never ________ ( see ) such a fine drawing. 3. My parents ___________ ( not, see ) this kind of animals yet. 4. My aunt ___________ ( write ) a book before.
5. Yesterday Wu Dong _________ ( make ) his litter sister ___________ ( cry ). 6. ________ you ________ ( find ) your dictionary yet?
7. Li lei __________ ( learn ) 1000 English words since last year. 8. There __________ ( be ) a beautiful house since ten years ago. 9. They ____________ ( see ) the film twice.
10. My uncle ___________ ( be ) in Beijing for 3 years.
11. We ___________ ( have ) a test since we ___________ ( come ) back.
12. I _________ ( buy ) a TV set in 1997. I ___________ ( have ) it for about two years. 13. I ____________ ( not, finish ) my homework yet. 14. Lucy _______ just ________ ( have ) breakfast. 五． 句型转换
1. She bought this pen two years ago.
She _______ ________ this pen ________ two years.
2. I have already found my lost book. （否定句） I _________ found my lost book _________. 3. He’s never learned English, ________ _________?
4. Mr. Brown has gone to England already. （一般疑问句） ___________ Mr Brown ________ to England ________?
5.Li Ming has been a league member for two years. Li Ming ______ the league two years ______. 6.My father and mother have lived in Shantou all their lives.
My _______ have lived in Shantou ______ they ______ ______.
7.I have known him for more than half a year. It is _____ ______ months since I ______ _______ know him. 8.He has been away for two years. Two years _______ _______ ________ he ________. 9.Mary bought the red bike two months ago.
Mary ______ ______ the red bike ______ two months ago.
UNITS 1---5
一， 单项选择。
1. He like __________ her things_______ others.
A. borrowing，from B. to lend，from C. lending，to D. lend，to 2.------ I don’t do well in English，what should I do？-----__________ A. You must read -and listen more B. You will read and listen more C. You should speak as much as possible D. You can read and speak
3. At last I lost my way，I didn't know＿. A. how to do B. what to do it C. which to do D. where to go
4. The teacher told us the earth __________ around the sun. A. would move B. will move C. moves D. moved
5. I __________ if he __________ to my party. A. will happy，comes B. will be happy，comes
C. am happy，will come D. will be happy，will come 6. What __________ you __________ when you saw the UFO？ A. are，doing B. did，do C. does，do D. were，doing
7. He is __________ English than I. A. good at B. better in C. better at D. doing well in．
8. There __________ a party tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is D. are going to be
9. Please __________ the chairs __________ We don't need them. A. bring，here B. bringing，here C. take，away D. taking，away
10. What __________ in 50 years? A. is happening B. happened C. will happen D. will be happen
11. What do you usually eat_________ breakfast?
A. of B. at C. for D. in 12. I like moon cakes _________nuts _________ it.
A. with, on B. in, in C. with, in D. in, with 13. _________is important for us to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. So D. It 14. Chinese is different t_________ English.
A. from B. with C. about D. of 15. Please don't make so much _________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. cry 16. Paying a bill depends _________how good the service was.
A. in B. at C. on D. of 17. We should try _________make noises.
A. not to B. to not C. don't D. aren't 18. Would you mind_________ the door?
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 19. The cup is filled_________ tea.
A. of B. at C. on D. with
20. They have_________ homework to do. A. many B. lots of C. a lots of D. lot of 21. ---- What do you think robots can do for us in the future? ---- . A .Unpleasant something B. Nothing unpleasant C. Unpleasant anything D .Something unpleasant
22.----It could be even colder tomorrow. ---- . I don’t like this kind of weather.
A .I hope not B .I’m afraid so C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not
23. ---- Aren’t you he can have a party for Lily? ---- Why? He is always kind to everybody.
A. surprised, surprise B. surprising, surprise C. surprised, surprising D .surprising, surprised 24. ---- Who did better in the speech contest, you or your partner? ---- He did I. A .as better as B. as good as C. so well as D. as well as
25. ---- Where were you when Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the Olympics? ---- I at my new house. A .was cleaning B. cleaned C .did cleaning D. was cleaned 26. --- Did the man live in the house? ---Yes, but he never felt A. alone, alone，lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C .alone, lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone, alone
27. ----Who is not here today? ---- Everyone is here Jim and Tom. They have asked for leave. A .except B .but without C. without D .besides
28. ---- You could sell your mobile phone if you need money. ---- . I love my phone. A. Good idea B .That’s OK C .Sounds boring D.. I don’t think so 29. -----Did he do well in the last test? ---- Yes. It easy for him.
A sounded like B .seemed like C. felt like D. seemed to 30. - ---What did she say just now? ---- She asked . A. why did I think it was a good idea B. if I could help her organize the party
C .who will send to teach in Gansu Province
D. what would the teacher do if she brought snacks
31. ---- Where are your keys? ----I them my office yesterday? A .forgot, in B. left, in C. forgot, in D. leaved, at
32. ---- I had a big fight with my best friend. ---- .You should say sorry to him. A. You are so bad B. Bad luck C. I’m sad D. I’m sorry to hear that 33. ---- What’s wrong with you? You look sad today. ---- I don’t know . A. how to get on well with my new classmates B. what to get on well with my new classmates C. how to be well with my new classmates D .what to be good with my new classmates
34. ---- What are you going to do after finishing your studies? ---- I’m going to Tibet as a volunteer .
A.on a two years program B. on a two year program C. on a two-year program C. on a two-years program 35. ---- Can I help you to this black coat?
----- Thank you .But I should learn to myself as a student.
A. put on, wear B. put on, dress C. wear, dress D. wear, put on
四，阅读理解 A
When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope (信封 ) or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage(邮资) when they received letters. Sometimes they didn't want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were
unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.
Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals (印记) on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters. 1. People began to use stamps_________
A. at the beginning of the nineteenth century B. in the middle of the nineteenth century C. more than two hundred years ago D. when people first sent letters and postcards 2. Before stamps were used, postage_________
A. was paid by the letter-writers B. was paid by the letter-receivers C. was got by postmen D. both Band C 3. Rowland Hill_________
A. invented the first stamp B. was a postman in England
C. gave the idea to use stamp D. was the first man to use stamps 4. After stamps were used, _________
A. postmen needn't get postage B. people needn't pay postage
C. the post office could get more postage D. people should pay more postage 5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How did stamps begin to be used? B. Why were postmen sent to get postage?
C. When did people first begin to use stamps? D. Who was the first to think of using stamps? B
The sun looks like a shiny plate, but it is really a big ball. It is always giving off light. Its flames (火焰) are very much hotter and bigger than any fire on the earth. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.
The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate, or like a thin slice (片) of yellow melon (瓜). But whether you can see all of it or not, the moon is always round. Part of it is dark because it is always turned away from the sun.
The moon has no light of its own. Moonlight is only sunlight shining on the moon. The moon is much smaller than the sun, even smaller than the stars. As the moon is nearer to us, it looks bigger. All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you cannot see them. Stars look as tiny (极小) as pinheads (针头 ), but some
are even bigger than the sun. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars. The farther away a thing is ,the smaller it looks, even if(即使) it is really very big. 6. No fire on earth_________
A. can burn a thing B. can be seen anywhere C. is as red as the sun D. is bigger and hotter than the sun's flames 7. As everyone knows_________
A. the moon turns around the sun just as the earth goes B. the earth moves around the sun but the moon doesn't C. the sun moves around the earth just as the moon does D. the sun is always turned away from the moon
8. Why has the moon no light of its own? Because_________
A. part of it is always turned away from the sun B. the sunlight is shining on the moon all day C. it is always round, like a yellow gold (金) plate
D. the article (短文) doesn't tell us the reason
9. Why can't we see the stars all day? Because_________
A. they are too small to see B. they are nearer to us
C. the sun light is too bright D. they look as tiny as pinheads
10. Which of the following is the topic(主题) sentence of the last paragraph(自然段) ? A. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks, even if it is very big. B. The moon is much samller than the sun, even smaller than the stars. C. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars.
D. Stars look as tiny as pinheads, but some are even bigger than the sun. 单词拼写
It was June 6th. It was my _ 56 _(幸运的) day. In the morning, I _ 57 _(离开) home early to ask for a new job. Luckily, I got one helping a rich family do the _ 58 _(家务). In the Peterson family, there is a daughter, three cats, and two _ 59 _(狗), so there’s much work to do. I have to cook meals _ 60 _(两次) a day. As you know, I’m good at cooking. I _ 61 _(总是) decide early what to cook for the next meal.
During the day, I need to make the beds. I also help to _ 62 _(喂养) the animals, sweep the floor and clean the_ 63 _(脏的) shoes. I also have to wash the dishes after the meal. In the afternoon, I have to pick up the daughter from school, make sure she does her homework carefully all by herself and at five o’clock I have to go _ 64 _(游泳) with the little girl. Sounds like a busy day, doesn’t it? There’s more, much more_ 65 (比) what you think of! 六、书面表达。
假如你是Dennis， 以下表格内容是你对自己20年后未来的设想。请你以“My future”为题写一篇短文，介绍20年后的你。内容可适当发挥，60词左右。 Job
考点一
总结分析：
Appearance Place Beijing Sports Family police officer Tall, strong, short, straight hair Swimming, table tennis Two children 1. most of 大部分 2.hear of 听说
3. in fact 事实上 4. around the world==all over the world 全世界 5. a theme park 主题公园 6. 一直all the time 7. take a ride骑单车 8. end up 以…结束
9. more than 多于 10. live in 住在 11. argue with 争吵 12. such as 例如 13. think about考虑 14. rather than 而不是 15. take a holiday 度假 16. three quarters四分之三
17. on the one hand 在某方面 18. on the other hand在另一方面 19. be able to能 19. during the daytime在白天 20. wake up叫醒 21. at night 在晚上 22. be close to 离…近 23. be far from离..远
It is very important to get lots of exercises. I like exercises and especially enjoy 41 very much. Last summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer, too, but I am not 42 to.
I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work 43 late at night. I now work more hours than I 44 before , however, I can receive a larger salary ( 薪水 ). To tell the truth, I like the new job, but it has really taken up so much of my spare (业余) time. I 45 doing more exercises to spending money. Riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will save enough 46 to buy a new bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bike that she can 47 to me, but I would rather use my own bike. If I use 48 ，I would worry about damaging(毁坏 )it. It is really a good 49 to get a new bike. I think while I am riding 50 work, I will be getting exercises 51 . It is easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming after all. This new job is great! I am very 52 This will be a summer full of happiness. ( )41. A. running B. boating C. swimming D. skating ( )42. A. willing B. able C. glad D. pleased ( )43. A. until B. after C. through D. to ( )44. A. decided to B. planned to C. did D. got to ( )45. A. try B. hope C. like D. prefer ( )46. A. time B. jobs C. things D. money ( )47. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. use ( )48. A. mine B. hers C. a new one D. the other's ( )49. A. hope B. information C. idea D. matter ( )50. A. to B. from C. to and from D. without
( )51. A. once more B. at the same time C. now and then D. from now on ( ) 52. A. excited B. worried C. unhappy D. moved
Do you often think of your parents? You may say，“Of course，I 46 ．I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father 47 ，too．”But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend whose parents live in another city．One day 1 went to see her．We had a nice conversation．Then she wanted to 48 ．So she dialed(拨号) the number，but then she put down the phone．After about fifteen 49 ，she dialed the number again “Hi，Mom…”
Later I asked，“ 50 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled，“My parents are old and 51 ．They can’t get close to the telephone quickly．I always do so when I call them．I just want to give them 52 time to answer the call．”
My friend is a good girl．She is 53 thinking about her parents．You also want to be a 54 child，right? Please always remember to 55 your parents in every situation，not just on some important days．
46．A．will B．do C．won’t D．don’t
47．A．a cake B．a kiss C．some money D．a present 48．A．make a call B．pay a visit C．have a rest D．go for a walk 49．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 50．A．How B．What C．Why D．When 51．A．fast B．slow C．healthy D．careless 52．A．little B．quick C．no D．enough 53．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 54．A．bad B．clever C．good D．sick 55 A．think of B．look after C．ring up D．1isten to
Yesterday afternoon, when Liu Jun got home after school, he wanted to do some housework. While he was sweeping the 1_____________, his father came back and stopped him doing it. Later when he was 2_________TV, his mother came up and turned 3__________ the TV and said, “ You shouldn’t 4___________your time. Go to study!”
In China, more and more families have only one child. Parents only hope that 5________children can learn their lessons well so as to find a food job in the future. So their won’t let their children do 6______________at home. In fact, 7___________the child has few chances to practice in their daily life, they will not be 8__________to prepare themselves for the future. They can not do anything 9_________________ the help of others. So 10_____________ is not good for the children to learn only the knowledge from books. They have to learn about life. Don’t keep themselves in books only! 教师针对批改 性意 日期 见
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