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初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题含解析

2021-01-01 来源:乌哈旅游
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题含解析

一、非谓语动词

1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 ( )

A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。

5.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

7. —I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

8.——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight

C. saving money

D. losing weight

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。

9.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.

A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。

10. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。

11. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

12.The policeman warned the man after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。

13.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

14.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

15.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

16.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school. — __________ so careless, Sandy.

A. to bring; Don't be B. to bring; Not be C. bringing; Don't be D. bringing; Not be 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由don't+V原形,故选A。

17.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的

老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

18.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books.

A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。

19.In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.

A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。

20.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

21.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止; take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

22.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。

keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

23.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

24.—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.

—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.

A. doing B. to do C. done D. being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影吧,爱丽丝。——我很想去,但不行。我有很多家庭作业。\"sb. have sth. to do\"意为\"某人有某事要做\",其中动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能,充当定语。

25.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.

A. to survive B. to have survived C. having survived D. to have been survived 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。

26.He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't B. not to C. doesn't D. to not 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做…...,不定式的否定形式是not to do,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。

27.It's very kind you_____ help the old people in need. A. to, in B. of ,to C. at,for 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法,It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示:对某人来说做…是…的,这里不定式是做主语,it是形式主语。选B。句意是:你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。 【点评】掌握介词的用法。

28.—I think the classroom needs _______. —Well, you are right.

A. clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为教室需要被打扫。 —嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。

【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。

29.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling C. 100-metre; called D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】 句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。 【点评】考查形容词的用法。

30.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous.

A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

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