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最新小升初英语语法知识点总结(精选)

2023-11-22 来源:乌哈旅游


【篇一】小升初英语语法知识点总结

(1) 指示代词 分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

单数 复数

限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.

代词: This is Mary. Those are my teachers.

(2) 指示代词的句法功能;

a. 作主语

This is the way to do it.

这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作宾语

I like this better than that.

我喜欢这个甚至那个。

c. 作主语补语

My point is this.

我的观点就是如此。

d. 作介词宾语

I dont say no to that.

我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.

那并不可怕。

【篇二】小升初英语语法知识点总结

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do

肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.

否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如: What do you often do after school ?

当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does

肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.

否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如: How does your father go to work?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,

结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says

【篇三】小升初英语语法知识点总结

感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序

How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

What +名词+ 陈述语序

What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!

How lovely the baby is!

What noise they are making!

What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas !

What cold weather it is!

感叹句的省略形式为:

What a clever boy !

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