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大学综合英语(二)课后Unit1

2023-04-22 来源:乌哈旅游
Unit 1 People Around You

Text A

1. My friend Paul will never forget his first chemistry teacher.He was a little man with thick

glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.And his lessons were not easily forgotten.

2. Paul remembers one of his first lessons from this teacher.After the students were all in the

chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles.One was filled with petrol, one with castor oil and one with vinegar.“Now watch carefully, \" said the teacher.

3. He then filled a cup with some of the petrol, some of the castor oil and some of the vinegar.As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three together.After that, he held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.He then dipped it into the cup.After a few seconds he took his finger out.\" Now watch \" he said.\" Remember, you must do everything as I do.\"

4. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.Then he handed

the cup around the class of students.Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it.Instead of smiling, each of them made a face.The mixture tasted terrible. 5. When the cup was at last returned to the teacher, he said sadly, “I ' m sorry, none of you

watched carefully enough.Yes, I sucked a finger, but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.\"

6. It was Paul's first important lesson as a student of chemistry and he never forgot it.

Key to exercises of Text A I

Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the text. 根据课文判断下列陈述是否正确

1. Paul’s first chemistry teacher is a tall handsome man. ( F )

2. The teacher made the mixture with petrol,castor oil and vinegar. ( T )

3. The students watched the teacher carefully when he was doing his experiment. ( F) 4. The teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and tasted it. ( F ) 5. The students dipped their fingers into the mixture and tasted it. ( T ) 6. The teacher didn’t actually taste the mixture. ( T ) 7. Paul thinks this chemistry lesson is boring. ( F ) F T F F T T F II

Match the words or expressions in Column A with the Chinese meanings in Column B. 将A栏的单词或短语与B栏的中文释义连接起来 1. strange g. 奇怪的 2. make a face b. 做鬼脸 3. be filled with d. 装满 4. dip into h. 将…浸入 5. rather f. 有点儿

6. instead of c. 代替 7. at last e. 终于 8. return a. 返回 g b d h f c e a III

Fill in the blanks with the following words or expressions. Change the form where necessary. 用下面所给的词或词组填空,根据需要改变词形 1. Don’t forget your key when you leave. 2. Shall we have fish instead of meat today?

3. Little babies like to dip their hand into their mouth to suck. 4. Hold your arms up so that we can examine you carefully! 5. Do you still remember your first English teacher? 6. You can’t mix oil with water.

7. After the teacher blamed him, the boy made a face and sat down. 8. Sugar tastes sweet, while coffee tastes bitter. 1.forget 2.instead of 3.dip;into 4.Hold; up 5.remember 6.mix 7.made a face 8.tastes; tastes IV

Fill in the blanks with the following words. 用下列单词填空

Paul (1) never forgets his first teacher of chemistry. The teacher was a short man with a pair of thick glasses. He always made his lessons (2) lively and (3) interesting.

One day in a chemistry experiment in the lab, he made a mixture (4) by filling a cup (5) with some petrol, castor oil and vinegar. The students felt very interested and listened (6) quietly.

The little man then said to the students, “Now, watch me (7) carefully .” He dipped one finger into the cup (8) for a few seconds, tool it (9) out and put his finger (10) into his mouth. He looked (11) rather pleased and said with a smile, “It tastes (12) good !”

He then asked the students to do just what he had done. He handed the cup (13) around the class. Each student tried to do as the teacher did. Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted (14) terrible ! 1.never 2.lively 3.interesting 4.by 5.with 6.quietly 7.carefully 8.for 9.out 10.into 11.rather 12.good 13.around 14.terrible V

Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases provided in brackets. 用括号中提供的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文 1. 老师从包里拿出一张地图。(bring out) The teacher brought out a map from his bag. 2. 我们最后在操场上找到了他。(at last) We found him on the playground at last. 3. 房间里到处是烟。(be filled with) The room was filled with smoke. 4. 请照我说的做。(as) Do as I tell you, please. 5. 约翰是我最好的朋友之一。(one of) John is one of my best friends. 6. 这瓶牛奶有点酸(sour)了。(taste) The milk in the bottle tastes a little bit sour. 7. 不要对客人做鬼脸,那是不礼貌的。(make a face) Don’t make a face at guests. It is impolite. 8. 那小男孩把手指戳到他妈妈的嘴里去了。(dip…into) The little boy dipped his finger into his mother’s mouth.

Text B

1. Bill Gates is a world-famous person who has done a lot to revolutionize the personal

computer. On Oct. 28. 1955 he was born into a family with rich history in business, politics and community service. When Gates was 31 years old, he became America's youngest billionaire and now his wealth is estimated at 62 billion dollars.

2. From his early school days, he was the school's best mathematician and he had a

photographic memory. His parents recognized his intelligence and decided to enroll him in Lakeside, a private school known for its intense academic environment. This decision had far-reaching effects on Bill Gate's life. For it was at Lakeside that Gates was first introduced to computer.

3. Gate's big break came when he was studying at Harvard University. He'd heard that a

computer company needed software to run its machine with. For six weeks he worked day and night with his colleague Paul Alien together creating \"BASIC\". It turned out to be a success.

4. It was accepted, and so Gates left Harvard and set up his company Microsoft. He then went

on to develop DOS and Windows. Today, four-fifths of the computers in the world run on either DOS or Windows.

5. Gate's company Microsoft now employs more than 48,000 people in 60 countries. Even so,

Gates still admits to getting as much excitement from the technology as he does from running the business side of things.

6. He says, \"I still love technology. I can sit and play with software all night long and read a

science magazine all night long.\"

Key to exercises of Text B I

Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the text. 根据课文判断下列陈述是否正确

1. Bill Gates is very famous because he invented the personal computer. ( F )

2. Bill Gates was among those richest persons in America when he was only 32 years old.

( T )

3. Bill Gates showed his talent for mathematics at an early age. ( T )

4. His Parents sent him to Lakeside because the school was very big. ( F )

5. Gates got to know something about computers when he was at Harvard University.

( F )

6. He developed BASIC, DOS and Windows when he was in Microsoft. ( F ) 7. DOS and Windows are widely used throughout the world now. ( T ) 8. To Gates, Only making a lot of money can make him very excited. ( F ) F T T F F F T F II

Translate the following sentences from the text into Chinese.

将下列选自课文的句子翻译成汉语

1. When Gates was 31 years old, he became America’s youngest billionaire.

比尔∙盖茨31岁时已经成为全美最年轻的亿万富翁。

2. His parents recognized his intelligence and decided to enroll him in Lakeside, a private

school known for its intense academic environment. 他的父母意识到他的聪慧,于是决定让他就读于一所以浓郁的学术气氛而闻名的私立学校—湖畔中学。

3. This decision had far-reaching effects in Bill Gates’s life.

这个决定对比尔∙盖茨未来的生活产生了深远的影响。

4. For six weeks he worked day and night with his colleague Paul Allen together creating

“BASIC”.

他和他的伙伴保罗∙艾伦夜以继日连续奋斗了六周,创造了BASIC语言。

5. Today, four-fifths of the computers in the world run on either DOS or Windows. 现在世界上五分之四的电脑所使用的操作系统要么是DOS,要么是Windows。 III

Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases provided in brackets. 用括号中提供的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文 1. 他35岁时考上了一所商学院。(enroll in) He was enrolled in a business college at the age of 35. 2. 李明得了感冒,整天咳嗽。(day and night) Li Ming has got a cold and coughs day and night. 3. 结果那天是晴天。(turn out) It turned out to be fine that day. 4. 他为女儿设立了一个基金会(fund)。(set up) He set up a fund for this daughter. 5. 这种药对发烧没有多大作用。(have…effect on) The machine has little effect on fever. 6. 现在让我们接着来讨论下一个问题。(go on to do) Now let’s go on to discuss the next question. 7. 他们继续工作到了晚上10点。(go on doing) They went on working till ten o’clock p.m. 8. 昨天我在街上碰见(come across)的是张华。(It is…that…) It was Zhang Hua that i came across yesterday on the street.

Key to exercises of Grammar III

Choose the expressions that refer to the same time. 将下列时间与相应短语搭配起来 1. 4 e 10:00 10 a.m ten o’clock in the morning 2. 5 b 15:00 3 p.m three o’clock in the afternoon 3. 6 c 06:00 6 a.m six o’clock in the morning 4. 2 d 08:00 8 a.m eight o’clock in the morning 5. 3 f 21:00 9 p.m nine o’clock in the evening 6. 1 a 01:00 1 a.m one o’clock in the morning IV

Put the following expressions into English.

翻译下列词组

1. 1949年10月1日

the first of October, nineteen forty-nine/ October the first, nineteen forty-nine 2. 2008年8月28日

the twenty-eighth of August, two thousand and eight/ twenty O eight 3. 2012年12月8日

the eighth of December, twenty hundred and twelve/ twenty twelve 4. 5岁生日 fifth birthday 5. 从周一到周六

from Monday to Saturday

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